2018年下半年成人英語(yǔ)三級(jí)備考模擬試卷(3)

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2018年下半年成人英語(yǔ)三級(jí)備考模擬試卷(3)

一、完成對(duì)話(1-10)

1.June: Do you think it's going to rain over the weekend?

Judy: ______.

A. I don't believe

B. I don't believe it

C. I believe not so

D. I believe not

[答案]D

【精析】表達(dá)“我相信不會(huì)……”時(shí)，not不能提前，如"I am afraid not"，因而排除選項(xiàng)A、B，選項(xiàng)C中的"so"多余，因此只能選D。

2.Rob: How could you say that?

Bert: ______, I didn't mean to hurt you.

A. That's all right

B. I won't regret

C. I'm really sorry

D. Excuse me

[答案]C

【精析】回答中說(shuō)：“我原不想傷害你。”說(shuō)明前面一句應(yīng)該是表達(dá)抱歉的用語(yǔ)，因而選擇C。而選項(xiàng)A(沒(méi)關(guān)系)用于回答別人的道歉或感謝;選項(xiàng)D用于打擾別人時(shí)。

3.Jimmy: ______ May I speak to John?

Tony: John! You are wanted on the telephone.

A. I am Mary.

B. My name is Mary.

C. Do you know Mary?

D. This is Mary speaking.

[答案]D

【精析】電話用語(yǔ)。在電話中介紹自己時(shí)，不用"I am"或"my name is"，而用"this is…"，故選D。

4.Helen: ______Sir, I didn't quite hear you.

David: I said that nobody but one had got a full mark in the tests.

A. May I ask you a question?

B. I am sorry,

C. I beg your Pardon,

D. I must say "no" to you,

[答案]C

【精析】"I didn’t quite hear you."意為：“我沒(méi)有聽(tīng)清楚你說(shuō)的話。”"I beg your pardon"在請(qǐng)求別人原諒或沒(méi)聽(tīng)清楚對(duì)方所說(shuō)的話時(shí)使用，選項(xiàng)A(我可以問(wèn)你一個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎?)、選項(xiàng)B(對(duì)不起)、選項(xiàng)D(我絕不同意)都不合題意。

5.Carol: ______?

Jane: I'd like two dozen eggs.

A.What are you doing你在干什么

B. What would you like to do

C. What can I do for you

D. What would you like to eat

[答案]C

【精析】從答語(yǔ)中可知是某顧客在購(gòu)物，只有選項(xiàng)C(我能幫你做點(diǎn)什么嗎?)習(xí)慣用于店員對(duì)顧客的招呼語(yǔ)。選項(xiàng)A(你在干什么?)、選項(xiàng)B(你想干什么?)、選項(xiàng)D(你想吃什么?)都過(guò)于直接。

6.Viola: Excuse me, ______?

Rite: I am sorry, I don't know. I’m new around here.

A. will you please tell me time

B. is there a train time-table

C. can you tell me the best way to the nearest hospital

D. can you show me the map of this city

[答案]C

【精析】選項(xiàng)A問(wèn)的是時(shí)間，選項(xiàng)B問(wèn)的是列車時(shí)刻表，選項(xiàng)C是問(wèn)路，選項(xiàng)D也是一般疑問(wèn)句。由答句可以看出只有選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

7.Rose: Hello, may I speak to Mr. Green?

Steven: ______, I will see if he is in.

A. Don't put down your phone

B. Hold the line a minute

C. Please phone him in five minutes again

D. This is John speaking

[答案]B

【精析】電話用語(yǔ)。Rose想和Mr. Green說(shuō)話，Steven讓她不要掛斷。“不要掛斷，等一下”的表達(dá)方式是"Hold the line a minute"或"Hold the line, please"，因而選B。

8.Wendy: ______?

Wayne: For about two weeks.

A. How long are you going to stay here

B. How soon will you leave this place

C. How often do you come here

D. How many times have you come here

[答案]A

【精析】選項(xiàng)A“你準(zhǔn)備在這里待多久?”;選項(xiàng)B“你什么時(shí)候離開(kāi)這里?”;選項(xiàng)C“你多久來(lái)這里一次?”;選項(xiàng)D“你來(lái)過(guò)這里多少次了?”。根據(jù)題意應(yīng)選A。

9.Owen: May I use your phone?

Ruth: ______

A. It doesn't matter.

B. Go ahead.

C. No, I don't mind.

D. No, you needn't.

[答案]B

【精析】Owen說(shuō)：“我可以用你的電話嗎?”Ruth說(shuō)：“好，用吧。”只有B項(xiàng)符合。而選項(xiàng)A(沒(méi)關(guān)系)，選項(xiàng)C(不，我不介意)，選項(xiàng)D(不，你不需要)均不符合題意。

10.Harry: Do you mind my smoking here?

Lynn: ______

A. Yes, please do.

B. No, please don't.

C. No, I dislike the smell of cigarette.

D. Yes, please don't.

[答案]D

【精析】"Do you mind my smoking here?"的意思是：“你介意我在這里抽煙嗎?”選項(xiàng)D(是的，我介意，請(qǐng)不要在這里吸煙)與題意相符，其他選項(xiàng)都自相矛盾。

二、閱讀理解(11-30)

A fire drill is, to put it mildly, an inconvenient exercise at the best of times. A fire drill at 2: 00 in the morning in terrible weather conditions, like the one we had on Thursday night and Friday morning last, is incomparably more inconvenient. This is why writing this note to thank you all most sincerely for your excellent co-operation and the spirit with which you endured the inconvenience.

A fire drill is not an idle exercise. It is an extremely serious one and can, in fact, save lives in the long run. Last week fire drill has already reyealed a number of important things regarding fire precautions in the Hall. For instance, there seem to exit a number of "deaf spots" in the Hall, namely, the two rooms in Purser House and some rooms in the Bottom corridor. I have no reason to doubt that residents from these areas could not hear the alarm. I shall request an immediate examination of this problem.

I should, also, remind you that it is a requirement that fire drills should be regularly carried out (at least two in every one year.and each resident should be made fully aware of this and obliged to take part. All residents must take fire precautions with the seriousness they deserve. Failure to do so can result bin fines and expulsion(驅(qū)逐.from the Hall. Thank you again for your co-operation.

11. The last fire drill caused much more inconvenience because_________.

A.it was in bad weather

B.there were "deaf spots"

C.a big fire started

D.it was at the weekend

答案：A

12. The phrase "in the long run"(==L.2, Part.2.)means_________.

A.effectively

B.endlessly

C.eventually

D.efficiently

答案：C

13. Some people did not make their appearance at the last drill because_______.

A.they were deaf

B.they could not hear the alarm

C.nobody waked them up

D.they refused to leave their rooms

答案：B

14. Afire drill is extremely important according to the writer for_________.

A.it is a good physical exercise

B.it cultivates people‘s endurance

C.it is a legal requirement

D.it can save lives in case of a fire

答案：D

15. Which of the following was NOT stated by the author?

A.A fire drill is very important and useful.

B.The last fire drill received inactive co-operation from the residents.

C.Those who do not take fire precautions will be fined and driven out.

D.It has been made a rule that fire drills will be performed regularly.

答案：B

Accidents are caused; they don't just happen. The reason may be easy to see: a shelf out of reach, a patch of ice on the misfortune—frustration, tiredness or just bad temper—that show what the accident really is, a sort of attack on oneself.

Road accidents, for example, happen frequently after a family quarrel, and we all know people who are accident-prone, so often at odds with themselves and the world that they seem to cause accidents for themselves and others.

By definition, an accident is something you can not predict or avoid, and the idea which used to be current, that the majority of road accidents are caused by a minority of criminally careless drivers, is not supported by insurance statistics. These show that most accidents involve ordinary motorists in a moments of carelessness or thoughtlessness.

It is not always clear, either, what sort of conditions make people more likely to have an accident. For instance, the law requires all factories to take safety precautions and most companies have safety committees to make sure the regulations are observed, but still, every day in Britain, some fifty thousand men and women are injured from work due to accidents. These accidents are largely the result of human error or misjudgment—noise and fatigue, boredom or worry are possible factors which contribute to this. Doctors who work in factories have found that those who drink too much, usually people who have a high anxiety level, run three times the normal risk of accidents at work.

16. The passage suggests that________.

A.Accidents are usually caused by psychological factors.

B.Accidents mostly result from slippery roads.

C.Drinkers run three times the normal risk of accidents in factories.

D.About 50 000people lose their lives at work in Britain every day.

答案：A

17.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor of accidents?

A.Mood.

B.Tiredness.

C.Carelessness

D.Weather

答案：D

18. The word “accidents-prone”(L.2 Para.2)means________.

A.likely to have accidents

B.injured in accidents

C.possible to die in accidents

D.responsible for road accidents

答案：A

19. What can we infer about the author opinion of accidents?

A.Safety precautions are of little use in accidents.

B.Many accidents can and should be avoided.

C.Factory accidents , unlike road accidents, are inevitable.

D.Most road accidents are caused by just a few careless drivers.

答案：B

20. The best title for the passage would be __________.

A.Accidents and Anxiety

B.How to Deal with Accidents on Road and in Factories

C.Human Factors in Accidents

D.How to Prevent Accidents on Road and in Factories

答案：C

Broadband technology is seen as the key to the new digital economy.

In this rapidly changing world, media and technology information Can be sent via phone calls and downloads like music, graphics, business information or films.

The simpler the information, the smaller the package and the narrower the bandwidth needed to deliver it.

Broadband is used for high speed Internet connections at a fixed monthly rate. It turns an exciting telephone line into a high speed digital line capable of carrying data up to 40 times conventional modem speeds.

Any download is available at the click of a mouse-there is no dial-up as there is with standard Internet Service Providers.

For home owners and families there are many advantages. One of the most important is simultaneous (同時(shí)的.access to both telephone lines and the Internet. No queses and no delay.

For businesses, broadband can impove customer relations and provide direct access to corporate e-malls and databases. Entire operations can go online.

21. The function that broadband technology has on the new digital economy is ________.

A.further

B.critical

C.costly

D.global

[答案精解]B.推理題。從文中Broadband technology is seen as the key to the new digital economy.寬帶技術(shù)被看作新數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)的關(guān)鍵所在?？赏茢喑鰧拵Ъ夹g(shù)在新數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)中發(fā)揮了至關(guān)重要的作用。

22. How much does a user pay if he has broadband technology installed?

A.It depends On the length of time.

B.It depends on the times of dial-up.

C.He pays at a fixed monthly rate.

D.He pays a lot of money.

[答案精解]C.細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第三段句首Broadband is used for high speed Internet connections at a fixed monthly rate可以得出，使用者每月所付寬帶費(fèi)是固定的，即at a fixed monthly rate.

23. Compared with the modem speed the broadband technology can transmit data ________.

A.at up to forty times of ordinary speed

B.much more faster

C.at a high speed

D.within a second

[答案精解]A.細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章中……capable of carrying data up to 40 times conventional modem speeds得知新的傳播方式是通常的四十倍。

24. Who can take advantage of the broadband technology according to the passage?

A.Family members.

B.College students.

C.Both home owners and businessmen.

D.Only businessmen and their partners.

[答案精解]C.推理題。文章倒數(shù)第二段介紹了寬帶對(duì)家庭的好處，而文章倒數(shù)第一段介紹了寬帶對(duì)商務(wù)的好處，從而可以推出寬帶對(duì)家庭用戶和商務(wù)用戶都有利。

25. With the broadband technology companies can have all their operations done

A.during the work days.

B.during the whole week

C.online

D.offline

[答案精解]C.細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章最后一句Entire operations Can go online“整個(gè)操作都可在網(wǎng)上進(jìn)行”一句即可得出答案。

Packaging is, very important form of advertising., package can sometimes motivate people to buy products. For example,, little child might ask for, breakfast food contained in, box with, picture of, TV character. The child is more interested in the picture than in breakfast food. Pictures for children to color or cut out, games printed on, package, or, small gift inside, box also motivate many children to buy products, or to ask their parents to buy for them.

Some packages suggest that, buyer will get something for nothing. Food products sold in reusable containers are examples of this. Although, similar product in plain container might cost less, people often prefer to buy the product in, reusable glass or dish, because they believe the container is free. However, the cost of the container is added to the cost of the product.

The size of, package also motivates, buyer. Maybe the package has"Economy Size" or "Family Size" printed on it. This suggests that the larger size has the most product for the least money. But that is not always true. To find it out,, buyer has to know how the product is sold and the price of the basic unit.

The information on the package should provide some answers. But the important thing for any buyer to remember is that, package is often an advertisement. The words and pictures do not tell the whole story. Only the product inside can do that.

26."A buyer will get something for nothing" in paragraph, may probably mean ________.

A.buyer will not get what he pays for

B.a buyer will get more than what he pays for

C.buyer will get something useful free of charge

D.buyer will get more but pay less

[答案精解]A.推理題。這句話的意思是"有的購(gòu)買者買一件東西，卻什么也不圖。" 隱藏的意思是他們只看包裝不看實(shí)物，是物非所值的購(gòu)物方式。只有選項(xiàng)A是表達(dá)的這種意思，其他幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思近似。

27. From the pasage we know the buyer pays more attention to ________.

A.the size of, container

B.container with attractive picture

C.well-designed container

D.plain container with low cost

[答案精解]C.推理題。整篇文章講的是包裝就是廣告。包裝誘惑人進(jìn)行購(gòu)買，為什么人們會(huì)購(gòu)買呢，主要是因?yàn)槿藗儗?duì)好的包裝感興趣，通常認(rèn)為他們是免費(fèi)的。

28. What suggestion does the writer give in the passage?

A.It‘s not good to buy the product which is sold in, glass or dish.

B.The quality of, container has nothing to do with the quality of the product.

C.The best choice for, buyer is to buy, product in, plain package.

D.buyer should buy what he needs most rather than, well-designed package.

[答案精解]D.推理題。最后一段，作者提示讀者The words and pictures do not tell the whole story.Only the product inside Call do that.也就是說(shuō)不要太相信廣告詞和圖，要看產(chǎn)品本身。

29. Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage?

A.In fact glasses or dishes used for packaging do not cost money at all.

B."Family Size" printed on the package means that it is rather economic.

C.To, child, even to an adult, the form is far more important than the content.

D.Words and pictures written on the package are thought to be an advertisement.

[答案精解]A.判斷題。第二段最后一句However，the cost of the container is added to the cost of the product，說(shuō)明所有包裝的成本都是算入產(chǎn)品價(jià)格的，選項(xiàng)A說(shuō)包裝的玻璃碟子不花錢(qián)，這是不正確的。

30. What do you think is the best title for the passage?

A.How to Package, Product.

B.How to Make an Advertisement.

C.How to Sell Product.

D.How to Attract More Buyers.

[答案精解]A.主旨題。本文是講包裝讓購(gòu)物者產(chǎn)生購(gòu)物沖動(dòng)的問(wèn)題，它包含了兩層意思，一是對(duì)于消費(fèi)者來(lái)說(shuō)，要注意不要只看包裝不看內(nèi)容;二是對(duì)于賣家來(lái)說(shuō)，就是要注意如何包裝產(chǎn)品了。因此A更符合這篇文章的標(biāo)題。

三、詞匯和語(yǔ)法(31-50)

31. We don‘t need air conditioning, ______.

A. nor can we afford it

B. neither canafford it

C. nor we can afford it

D. neither wecan afford it

答案：A

32. Could you find someone ______?

A. for me to play tennis with

B. play tennis with

C. for me to play tennis

D. play tennis

答案：A

33. “You are too self-centered. It‘s hightime you ______ that you are not the most important person in the world，” Edgarsaid to his boss angrily.

A. realized

B.have realized

C. realize

D. should realize

答案：A

34. The government cannot operateeffectively ______ it is free from such interference.

A. so long as

B.so that

C. unless

D. because

答案：C

35. If I had remembered ______ the window, the thief would not have got in.

A. to close

B.closing

C. to haveclosed

D. having closed

答案：A

36.In Britain, the best season of the yearis probably ______ spring.

A. later

B.latter

C. last

D. late

答案：D

37.If it ______ tomorrow, the basketballmatch has to be canceled.

A. rain

B.rains

C. rained

D. will rain

答案：B

38.______ Pacific Ocean is??very large sea to the west of North and SouthAmerica, and to the east of Asia and Australia.

A.The; a

B.A; the

C. The; the

D. A; a

答案：A

39.Neither his fellow workers nor Todhimself ______ to the solution put forward by the employer

A. agree

B.agrees

C. agreeing

D. to agree

答案：B

40.If only I ______ hard in the past fewmonths! But I didn‘t work hard enough and failed the maths examination.

A. work

B.worked

C. have worked

D. had worked

答案：D

41. We ' re late. I expect the film _____ by the time we get to the cinema.

A. had already started

B. have already started

C. will already have started

D. D. have already been started

答案：C

42. Mary _____ in the garden when it began to rain.

A. was walking

B. walked

C. walking

D. had walked

答案：A

33. When the mixture ________, it will give off a powerful force.

A. will heat

B. will be heated

C. is heated

D. has heated

答案：C

44. English ____ in a new way at my college in the past few years.

A. has been teaching

B. was being taught

C. has been taught

D. had been taught

答案：C

45.Smith is to study medicine as soon as he _______ military services.

A. will finish

B. has finished

C. finish

D. would finish

答案：B

46. Please be sure to telephone me the next time you ______.

A. will come

B. would come

C. shall come

D. come

答案：D

47. All the machines _____ by the end of the following week.

A. were repaired

B. will be paid

C. have been repaired

D. will have been repaired

答案：D

48. When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun _______.

A. shone

B. shines

C. has shone

D. was shining

答案：D

49. Return the book immediately to the library as soon as you ______ with it.

A. finish

B. are finished

C. have finished

D. are finishing

答案：A

50. Let ' s go to the cinema tonight. I _____ for you at the gate.

A. wait

B. are finished

C. have finished

D. are finishing

答案：B

四、翻譯(51)

51.Since ancient times, the Chinese people usually celebrate harvest in the Mid-Autumn, which is similar to the custom of celebrating Thanksgiving in the North America. The tradition of celebrating Mid-Autumn festival became popular throughout China in the early Tang dynasty. The lunar Au-gust 15 is a day for people worshiping the moon. On this day, under the dazzling bright moon,families reunite and enjoy the moon' s beauty. In 2006, Mid-Autumn festival was listed as one of China' s cultural heritage, and in 2008, it was classified as a public holiday. Moon cakes, as indis- pensable delicious food of the festival, were gifts people sent to families and friends during the fes-rival and usually eaten on family gatherings.

答案：中國(guó)人自古以來(lái)就在中秋時(shí)節(jié)慶祝豐收，這與北美地區(qū)慶祝感恩節(jié)的習(xí)俗十分相似，過(guò)中秋節(jié)的習(xí)俗于唐代早期在中國(guó)各地開(kāi)始流行，中秋節(jié)在農(nóng)歷八月十五，是人們拜月的節(jié)日，這天夜晚皓月當(dāng)空，人們合家團(tuán)聚，共賞明月。2006年，中秋節(jié)被列為中國(guó)的文化遺產(chǎn)，2008年又被定為公共假日，月餅被視為中秋節(jié)不可或缺的美食，人們將月餅作為禮物饋贈(zèng)親友或在家庭聚會(huì)上享用。

五、寫(xiě)作(52)

52.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic "Cell Phone in High School". You should write in no less than 100 words, and base your composition on the out-line given in Chinese below:

1.越來(lái)越多的高中學(xué)生擁有手機(jī);

2.你怎么看這種現(xiàn)象;

3.有什么建議。

答案：【高分范文】

Cdl Phones in High School

With the development of the society, an increasing number of high school students have their own cell phones now. A hot debate about whether cell phones should be used in the classroom arises.

There is no doubt it makes them easier to communicate with their teachers or classmates. If they meet a problem, they can call their classmates or teachers. It is very convenient. But I don' t think it' s a good idea for high school students to use cell phones in the classroom. For some students, they don' t know how to allocate time. They might spend too much time sending messa-ges, listening to music or surfing on the Internet with the phones. Without doubt, they would spend less time studying in consequence.

So it' s advisable that parents should not buy their children cell phones unless they can make sure they will be used properly.