2018年成人英語(yǔ)三級(jí)考試語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)(三)

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2018年成人英語(yǔ)三級(jí)考試語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)(三)

1.Professor Black and professor Smith will _____ in giving the class lectures.

A. alter

B. change

C. alternate

D. differ

BestAnswer:C

詳解：答案為C。alternate指“交替”;alter指“改變”。

2.We drive our car fast and soon _____ other cars on the road.

A. oversee

B. overtake

C. overrun

D. override

答案：B

【譯文】我們開(kāi)得很快，一會(huì)兒就超越了公路上的其他汽車(chē)。

【注釋】overtake“追上，趕上，超過(guò)”。oversee“俯瞰;監(jiān)督，監(jiān)視”。overrun“溢出;(侵略軍.橫行于”。override“奔越過(guò)，踐踏過(guò);制服，壓倒”。

3.Are there any other factors that might affect the development of a child ______ education and innate inability?

A. apart from

B. away from

C. far from

D. but for

答案：A

詳解：應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。

apart from除……之外，away from遠(yuǎn)離，far from 遠(yuǎn)非，but for要不是。

4.I would never have encouraged you to go into this field _____ it would be so hard for you.

A. had I known

B. and I had known

C. should I know

D. but I knew

答案：A

詳解：應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。

此句為虛擬語(yǔ)氣，如果條件從句中包含有一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞，可把if省略，這時(shí)助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)放在主語(yǔ)前面。

句意為：要是我知道這件事情對(duì)你如此之難，我就不會(huì)鼓勵(lì)你進(jìn)入這個(gè)領(lǐng)域。

5.Reading is to the mind _____ food is to the body.

A. what

B. that

C. similar

D. which

答案：A

詳解：應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。

what是關(guān)系代詞，A is to B what C is to D，A對(duì)于B之間的關(guān)系猶如C對(duì)于D。

句意為：讀書(shū)對(duì)于大腦來(lái)說(shuō)就像食物對(duì)于身體一樣。

6.Jane's _____ for gardening is evident by all of these beautiful flowers.

A. acquaintance

B. familiarity

C. achievement

D. enthusiasm

答案：D

詳解：應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

enthusiasm熱衷，狂熱，acquaintance相識(shí)，familiarity熟悉，achievement成就，功績(jī)。

句意為：從這些漂亮的花可以明顯看出簡(jiǎn)對(duì)園藝的熱衷。

7.In the 1850's Harriet Beecher Stowe's "Uncle Tom's Cabin" became the best seller of the generation, _____ a host of imitators.

A. inspiring

B. inspired

C. inspired by

D. to inspire

答案：A

詳解：應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。分詞短語(yǔ)做狀語(yǔ)。句意為：19世紀(jì)50年代，斯托的《湯姆叔叔的小屋》成為30年來(lái)的暢銷(xiāo)書(shū)，因而激起了一大群偽造者。

8.They have made a _____ plan to build a suspension bridge over the river.

A. bald

B. bound

C. bold

D. bare

答案：C

詳解：應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。

bold大膽的，bald光禿的，bound被束縛了的，bare赤裸的;無(wú)遮蓋的。

句意為：他們已做出了一個(gè)大膽的計(jì)劃要在這條河上建一所吊橋。

9.Her humorous remarks seemed _____, but were in fact carefully prepared beforehand.

A. precise

B. blank

C. spontaneous

D. bold

答案：C

詳解：應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。

spontaneous自發(fā)的;自然產(chǎn)生的，precise精確的;準(zhǔn)確的，blank空白的;空著的，bold大膽的。

句意為：她的幽默的評(píng)論看起來(lái)好像很自然，但是實(shí)際上是事先認(rèn)真準(zhǔn)備好的。

10.Are there any other factors that might affect the development of a child _____ education and innate inability?

A. apart from

B. away from

C. far from

D. but for

答案：A

詳解：應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。

apart from 除……之外，away from 遠(yuǎn)離，far from 遠(yuǎn)非，but for 要不是。

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