2018年成人學(xué)位英語考試《閱讀理解》模擬試題(2)

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2018年成人學(xué)位英語考試《閱讀理解》模擬試題(2)

Some psychologists(心理學(xué)家) maintain that mental acts such as thinking are not performed in the brain alone, but that one's muscles also participate.It may be said that we think with our muscles in somewhat the same way that we listen to music with our bodies.

You surely arenot surprised to be told that you usually listen to music not only with your ears but with your.whole body.Few people can listen to music without moving their body or, more specifically,some part of their body.Often when one listens to a symphonic concert on the radio, he is attracted to direct the orchestra (樂隊) even though he knows there is a good conductor on the job.

Strange as this behavior may be, there is a very good reason for it.One cannot derive all possible enjoyment from music unless he participates, so to speak, in its performance.The listener"feels" himself into the music with more or less noticeable motions of his body.

The muscles of the body actually participate in the mental process of thinking in the same way,but this participation is less obvious because it is less noticeable.

21.Some psychologists think that thinking is__________.

A.not a mental process

B.more of a physical process than a mental action

C.a process that involves our entire bodies

D.a process that involves the muscles as well as the brain

答案：D

解析：事實細(xì)節(jié)題。一段一句提到一些心理學(xué)家認(rèn)為精神活動如思考不僅是大腦的活動，而且肌肉也參與其中，所以選D。

22.The process of thinking and that of listening to music are similar in that __________.

A.both are mental acts

B.muscles participate in both processes

C.both processes are performed by the entire body

D.we derive equal enjoyment from them

答案：B

事實細(xì)節(jié)題。一段最后一句提到我們用肌肉思考與用身體聽音樂在某種程度上是一樣的，所以選B。

23.Few people are able to listen to familiar music without __________.

A.moving some part of their body

B.stopping what they are doing to listen

C.directing the orchestra p!aying it

D.wishing that they could conduct music propesly

答案：A

事實細(xì)節(jié)題。二段中提到很少有人聽音樂時不扭動自己的身體，所以選A。

24.The listener's way oF“feeling" the music is __________.

A.the unnoticed motion of his muscles

B."participating" in the performance

C.bending an ear to the music

D.being the conductor of the orchestra

答案：B

推理判斷題。三段二句提到如果一個人不參與到音樂中，也就是音樂演奏中，那他就無法從音樂中獲得所有的樂趣。

25.According to the passage, muscle participation in the process of thinking is __________.

A.deliberate

B.apparent

C.indistinct

D.impressive

答案：C

事實細(xì)節(jié)題。文章最后一句提到肌肉以同樣的方式參與了思考的過程，但并不是十分明顯，因為它不是很容易被注意到。distinct“明顯的，顯著的”，前綴in表示否定。indistinct“不明顯的，不顯著的”。