2018年學(xué)位英語詞匯選擇題及答案(3)
2018年學(xué)位英語詞匯選擇題及答案(3),點擊查看【匯總】2018年下半年成人英語三級試卷-完成對話【更多成人學(xué)位英語】免費資料,請至文章底部免費下載。
1.It was my grandfather __________helped Mike mend his bike this morning.
A.that B.whom C.which D.what
答案:C今天早上是我的爺爺幫助邁克修理他的自行車的。強調(diào)句型。
2.It was this morning__________ my grand father helped Mike mend his bike this morning.
A.that B.whom C.when D.which
答案:A就是今天早上,我的爺爺幫助邁克修理他的目行車的。強調(diào)句型,強調(diào)時間狀語。
3.Take his advice __________you will fail.
A.nor B.or C.for D.so
答案:B聽取他的建議,否則你會失敗的。or是一個選擇連詞。
4.He was writing___________ the glass suddenly fell on the floor.
A.while B.as C.so D.when
答案:Dwhen表示當(dāng)…時候;fall on跌落到…上。
5.__________you say, he won't listen to you.
A.No matter where B.No matter what C.However D.Whichever
答案:B不管你說什么,他都不會聽的。在句子中充當(dāng)賓語,所以疑問詞要用what。
6.The car was going too fast on a wet road, __________ it crashed and the driver was in hospital.
A.but B.moreover C.furthermore D.so
答案:D在一段兒濕路上車開得太快了,導(dǎo)致車被撞壞,司機也送醫(yī)院了。so在這里引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。
7.He said he would stay for another two days __________it rained.
A.or B.nor C.whether D.if
答案:D他說他將會再待兩天,如果天下雨的話。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。
8.Hardly __________ I got home when it began to rain.
A.had B.am C.did D.that
答案:A我剛到家,天就下雨了。如果把hardly置于句首,后面的主謂必須倒裝,也就是把謂語動詞提到主語前。這句話如果不提前hardly的話,則為:I had hardly got home when It began to rain.
9.She went on reading __________it was midnight.
A.as B.for C.until D.lest
答案:C她一直讀書到半夜。until至到…為止。
10.You never told me you have seen the film,__________.
A.had you B.didn't you C.did you D.weren't you
答案:C你從來沒有告訴過我你曾看過這部電影,不是嗎?注意:附加疑問句附在陳述句后面,對陳述句所敘述的事實提出相反的疑問。該句型的結(jié)構(gòu)特征為:當(dāng)前面是肯定時,后面用否定式;當(dāng)前面是否定時,后面用肯定式;反意問句中的動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)和陳述句中的動詞時態(tài)相一致。一句中用了never一詞,是表示否定意義的詞,故后用肯定式,又前面句子是過去式,故疑問句子也要用過去式。
11.Climate change will greatly __________ wheat and rice production if nations don′ t take steps now.
A.fall
B.leak
C.lack
D.reduce
答案:D
【譯文】如果國家現(xiàn)在不采取行動的話,氣候變化會大大降低小麥和大米的產(chǎn)量。
【解析】本題考查動詞辨析和句子意思理解。從句意來看,氣候變化會大大降低小麥和大米的產(chǎn)量,所以選D,reduce(減少)。fall,下降;leak,泄露;lack,缺乏。
12.It is very __________ of you to arrange an early meeting between your boss and our team.
A.considerate
B.considerable
C.considering
D.considered
答案:A
【譯文】能及早安排你們老板和我們團隊見面,您可真是太體貼了。
【解析】本題考查形近詞的辨析。considerate,體貼的,周到的;considerable,相當(dāng)?shù)?,重要?considering是considerin9的現(xiàn)在分詞,considered是過去式或過去分詞。
13.__________ all the money people here spend eating out, restaurants′profit is still below five percent.
A.Despite
B.Thanks to
C.Since
D.Like
答案:A
【譯文】 即使把這里的人在外就餐所花的錢都算在一起,餐館的利潤還是低于百分之五。
【解析】本題考查介詞的用法。despite,盡管,縱使;thanks to幸虧,由于;since作為介詞表示“自從”,作為連詞表示“既然,因為”;like,像……一樣。從句意來看,參觀利潤還是很低,所以前面應(yīng)該是表示讓步的句意,所以選despite。
14.Before building a house,you will have to __________ the government′s permission.
A.get from
B.follow
C.receive
D.ask for
答案:D
【譯文】在修建房屋之前,首先必須得到政府的批準。
【解析】本題考查動名詞短語的搭配。所填動詞后面的賓語是permission(批準,允許),而且對象是政府,所以應(yīng)該是向政府申請,要求批準。ask for permission,“要求批準”,符合句意,為正確選項。follow(聽從),receive(接收)都不能表達主動要求批準的含義。get from為不正確的搭配。
15.I advised __________ ,but he turned me a deaf ear.
A.him not to smoke again
B.him to smoke not again
C.him to not smoke again
D.not him to smoke again
答案:A
【譯文】我再次建議他不要再吸煙了,但他好像沒有聽到一樣。
【解析】本題考查advise的用法。advise sb(not)to do sth.,建議某人(不要)做某事。注意:不定式的否定式是在其前面直接加否定詞not,故A正確。turn sb.a deaf ear,不聽某人的話。
16.Isn′t that __________ they call peace and friendship?
A.which
B.this
C.what
D.where
答案:C
【譯文】這不是他們所稱的和平與友誼嗎?
【解析】本題考查名詞性從句的用法。此句是一個what引導(dǎo)的表語從句。陳述句的語序應(yīng)當(dāng)是這樣的:That isn’t what they call peace and friendship。what在從句中作call的賓語。因此C符合題意。
17.I must tell you how __________ a letter from you.
A.pleased I was to receive
B.pleased I was to receiving
C.was I pleased to receive
D.pleased I was receiving
答案:A
【譯文】我必須告訴你,收到你的來信我是多么的高興。
【解析】本題考查賓語從句。此句為how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。how后面緊跟它所修飾的形容詞或副詞,然后再接一個陳述句。be pleased to do sth…,很高興做某事。因此A為正確答案。
18.This is the dictionary __________ I depend a lot whenever I have problems with new words.
A.with which
B.in which
C.on which
D.for which
答案:C
【譯文】這就是那本我有生單詞不認識的時候經(jīng)常用的詞典。
【解析】本題考查帶介詞的定語從句的用法。depend on…,依靠,取決于。因此C為正確答案。
19.The writer has published many books, __________ are well received by the readers.
A.none of whom
B.all of which
C.neither of who
D.one of which
答案:B
【譯文】這位作者出版了好多部書,都非常受讀者的歡迎。
【解析】本題考查非限定性定語從句的用法。因為關(guān)系代詞修飾的是指物的名詞,因此用which;根據(jù)本句的句意,要選肯定句,而且先行詞是復(fù)數(shù),所以選B。
20.Seldom __________ any mistakes during his last ten-year service in this company.
A.did he make
B.he ever made
C.should he make
D.he would make
答案:A
【譯文】他在這個公司工作的十年期間沒有犯過一次錯誤。
【解析】本題考查部分倒裝。seldom,never,neither等否定意義的副詞放在句首時,句子要部分倒裝,助動詞提前。本句要用一般過去時,所以選A。
第56題單選修改
In order to help the listeners get a better understanding of the new conception,the lec-turer __________ it with many examples.
A.practicedB.dominatedC.estimatedD.explained
答案:D
【譯文】為了讓聽眾對這個新概念有更好的認識,演講者用了很多例子來解釋。
【解析】本題考查動詞的辨析。practice,練習(xí),訓(xùn)練;dominate,支配,控制;esti-mate,估計;explain,解釋。原句的意思是用例子對新概念來進行闡釋,使聽眾能夠更好地理解,所以本題選D。
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