2019年湖北成人學(xué)位英語考試詞匯語法練習(xí)題(四)

2019年湖北成人學(xué)位英語考試詞匯語法練習(xí)題(四)：詞匯和語法

詞匯和語法

11.__________is well known, light, like heat, is a form of energy.

A.It　　B.what　　C.Just as　　D.As

答案：D

解析：眾所周知，光，跟熱一樣，是能量的一種形式。這是一個由as引導(dǎo)的定語從句。

12.They are__________ students that they all performed well in the nationwide examinations.

A.so diligent　　B.such diligent　　C.so much diligent 　　D.such very diligent

答案：B他們都是如此用功的學(xué)生，在全國統(tǒng)考中都取得了好的成績。我們注意這兩個句式的區(qū)別：so+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù);such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(such+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))，這里要修飾的學(xué)生是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用such diligent.

13.It was because it rained heavily last night __________he didn't come to the evening school.

A.that 　　B.so that　　C.so　　D.when

答案：A昨天晚上雨下得太大了，所以他沒有來夜校。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)原因。

14.Air, or__________ is called atmosphere, surrounds the whole earth.

A.it　　B.that　　C.which　　D.what

答案：D空氣，或者說是我們所稱的太空，環(huán)繞著地球。這是一個同位語從句，what引導(dǎo)的同位語從句在句子中充當(dāng)主語的成分。

15.Nowhere else in the world __________ more attractive scenery than in Switzerland.

A.you can find　　B.is found　　C.can you find　　D.has been found

答案：C世界上沒有什么地方能找到比起新西蘭更加迷人的風(fēng)光。nowhere位于句首，句子倒裝，句子中的情態(tài)動詞提到主語前構(gòu)成倒裝。

16.I couldn't find Peter, __________did I know where he had gone.

A.never　　B.either　　C.nor　　D.as

答案：C我找不到彼特，也不知道他去哪兒了。兩個動作都發(fā)生，用nor(也…);另外nor位于句首時，句子要倒裝，情態(tài)動詞或助動詞要提到主語前構(gòu)成倒裝句式。

17.__________the importance of wearing seat belts while driving.

A.Little they realize　　B.They little do realize　　C.Little realize do they　　D.Little do they realize

答案：D駕駛的時候，他們沒有意識到系上安全帶的重要性。表否定的詞little位于句首時，句子倒裝。

18.Our society has changed and __________ in it.

A.so the people have　　B.the people have so　　C.so have the people　　D.have the people so

答案：C社會發(fā)生了變化，其中人也如此。so…也…;so后面跟表示肯定的句子，表示與前面相同的情況，其后的句子要倒裝。

19.__________, none of us wanted to take a rest.

A.Tired although we were 　　B.Tired as we were　　C.As we were tired 　　D.We as were tired

答案：B盡管很累了，我們中沒有一個人想休息會兒。fits引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語，必須采用兩種語序：(1)表語+as+主語+謂語;(2)狀語+as+主語+謂語。

20.She opened the door quietly __________ wake up her sleeping baby.

A.in order that　　B.so that　　C.in order to　　 D.so as not to

答案：D她輕輕地把門打開，以免把她熟睡的嬰兒驚醒。so as to的否定形式為：so as not to，前三個選項句意顯然不符。