2019年學(xué)位英語(yǔ)《詞匯與語(yǔ)法》專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)(4)

2019年學(xué)位英語(yǔ)《詞匯與語(yǔ)法》專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)(3)

Dale: ______ Would you please tell me the time?

Laura: It's ten past nine.

A. I am sorry.

B. I beg your pardon.

C. Excuse me.

D. Hello, how do you do?

[答案]C

【精析】選項(xiàng)C(對(duì)不起，打擾了)是在請(qǐng)求別人幫忙或打擾別人時(shí)使用。選項(xiàng)A用于不小心傷害到別人時(shí);選項(xiàng)B用于請(qǐng)求別人原諒或沒聽清楚對(duì)方所說(shuō)的話時(shí);選項(xiàng)D用于初次見面或不熟悉的人之間見面時(shí)。

Eve: ______

Ivy: I am fine, thank you. And you?

A. How do you do?

B. How are you?

C. Are you well again?

D. What about your health?

[答案]B

【精析】選項(xiàng)A用于初次見面或不熟悉的人之間見面時(shí)的問候，而選項(xiàng)C和D在英語(yǔ)中不符合表達(dá)習(xí)慣，只有選項(xiàng)B用于平時(shí)的問候。

Thomas: ______

Ronald: I'm going to do a bit of research work. What about you?

A. What is your plan for this weekend?

B. How are you getting on with your research work?

C. Will you make a plan for this weekend?

D. Will you have a good time this weekend?

[答案]A

【精析】排除選項(xiàng)C、D(一般疑問句);選項(xiàng)A是常見的詢問別人計(jì)劃的表達(dá)(你周末準(zhǔn)備干什么?)，與答句相符。選項(xiàng)B(你的論文怎么樣了?)不符合題意。

Maria: Do you think you will get a pay rise next year?

Leo: ______

A. I hope so.

B. I'm afraid so.

C. I believe not so.

D. I hope not so.

[答案]A

【精析】"Do you think you will get a pay rise next year?"的意思是：“你認(rèn)為明年你會(huì)加工資嗎?”選項(xiàng)A意為“我希望這樣”，符合題意。選項(xiàng)B“恐怕是這樣的”，選項(xiàng)C“我深信不會(huì)這樣”，選項(xiàng)D“我希望不是這樣”都不符合表達(dá)習(xí)慣及語(yǔ)境。

Mario: Your beloved teacher has arrived here, Nina.

Nina: I______ she ______ until tomorrow.

A. think; isn't coming

B. thought; wasn't coming

C. didn't think; was coming

D. didn't think; is coming

[答案]B

【精析】"Your beloved teacher has arrived here, Nina."的意思是：“你喜歡的老師已經(jīng)到這里了，尼娜。”選項(xiàng)B意為“我原以為她明天才到”，此時(shí)必須用過(guò)去式"thought"，而不是"think"。

Nora: How long has this bookshop been in business?

Michel: ______1982.

A. After

B. In

C. From

D. Since

[答案]D

【精析】"How long has this bookshop been in business?"意思是：“這個(gè)書店開了多久?”只有since+某時(shí)間點(diǎn)可以做完成時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故選項(xiàng)D符合題意。選項(xiàng)A(在……之后)，選項(xiàng)B(在……里面)以及選項(xiàng)C(從哪里來(lái))都與題意不符。

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