2019年學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試備考習(xí)題及答案(一)

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現(xiàn)階段大家應(yīng)該鍛煉自己的專業(yè)知識(shí)能力，只有基礎(chǔ)打扎實(shí)，成人英語(yǔ)三級(jí)考試才能順利通過(guò)!所以考生們一定要引起重視，2019年學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試備考習(xí)題及答案(一)

(一)

Most people have had a dog or wanted one as their companion at some time in their lives. If you are thing of buying a dog， however， you should first decide what sort of companion you need and whether the dog is likely to be happy in the surroundings you can provide. Specialists‘ advice is useful to help you choose the most suitable kind of dog. But in part the decision depends on common sense. Different dogs were originally developed to perform specific tasks. So， if you want a dog to protect you or your house， for example， you should choose the one that has the right size and characteristics. You must also be ready to devote a great deal of time to training the dog when it is young and give it the exercise it needs through out its life， unless you live in the countryside and can let it run freely. Dogs are demanding pets. Cats love the house and so are satisfactory with their place where it is secure， but a dog is loyal to its master and consequently wants him to show proof of his affection. The best time to buy a baby dog is when it is between 6 and 8 weeks old so that it can transfer its love from its mother to its master. If baby dogs have not established a relationship with the human being until they are over three months old， their strong relationship will always be with dogs. They are likely to be shy when they are brought out into the world to become good pets.

1. Which of the following is Not true according to the passage?

A. You can always get help from the specialists.

B. It is common sense that is the most important when choosing a dog.

C. You should decide what kind of dog you want.

D. Size and characteristics of the dogs should be considered too.

2. What is mentioned as a consideration in buying a dog?

A. The color of the dog.

B. The price of the dog.

C. Whether the dog will fit the environment.

D. Whether the dog will get along with the other pets in the house.

3. Why does the writer say a dog is a more demanding pet than a car?

A. It must be trained so that it won‘t bite.

B. It demands more food and space.

C. It needs more love and care.

D. It must be looked after carefully.

4. Why is it advised to buy a baby dog under three months old?

A. It‘s easier to buy a baby dog under three months old.

B. They are less likely to be shy with human beings.

C. They are less likely to run away.

D. It‘s esier for them to form a relationship with their masters.

5. The word “affection”(Line 11) means _____ .

A. love B. effect C. tie D. relationship

難點(diǎn)：

1. Be likely to do sth： 可能干某事。也可用It is likely that……

2. devote……to： to 在這里是介詞，其后要接名詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞或詞組。如：She devotes herself to teaching children.

3. demanding： 需要關(guān)愛(ài)和照顧的。

答案：

1. B

考點(diǎn)：這是一道判斷理解題，可用排除法。

解析：從文章第二、三、五句話，我們可知，A、C、D都符合原文的說(shuō)法。B說(shuō)的是“在挑選狗的時(shí)候，常識(shí)性的東西最重要”。而原文第四句話卻說(shuō)“但是，部分決定取決于常識(shí)”，并非是最要的。所以B不符合原文，是正確的答案。

2. C

考點(diǎn)：這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題，可用排除法。

解析：文章建議在挑選狗時(shí)，應(yīng)該考慮狗的大小，性格，是否能適應(yīng)主人提供的環(huán)境，而并未提到A：狗的顏色，B：狗的性格，D：是否可以與家里其他寵物融洽相處。所以D正確。

3. C

考點(diǎn)：這是一道理解題。

解析：從這句話：a dog is loyal to master and consequently wants him to show proof of his affection. 我們可知，狗比貓更需用愛(ài)護(hù)和照顧。所以，C是正確答案。

4. D

考點(diǎn)：這是一道理解題。

解析：本題問(wèn)的是為什么建議在狗小于三個(gè)月時(shí)購(gòu)買(mǎi)?原文說(shuō)“狗在6周到8周大的時(shí)候，可以將它的感情從它母親轉(zhuǎn)到主人身上。如果狗在三個(gè)多月大時(shí)還不能與人產(chǎn)生感情，那么，他們的感情將永遠(yuǎn)是與狗一起了。他們很可能過(guò)于害羞而不能成為好的寵物。”所以：D這樣更容易使狗與它的主人建立感情，是答案。

5. A

考點(diǎn)：這是一道詞匯題。

解析：affection在這里是喜愛(ài)的意思。所以A是正確的答案。

(二)

The young people who talk of the village as being “dead” are talking nothing but nonsense， as in their hearts they must surely know. No， the village is not dead. There is more life in it now than there ever was. But it seems that “village life” is dead. Gone for ever. It began to decline about a hundred years ago. When many girls left home to go into service in town many miles away， and men also left home in increasing numbers in search of work， and home was where work was. There are still a number of people alive today who can remember what “village life” meant in the early years of the present century. It meant finding your entertainment in the village of within walking distance of it. It meant housewives tied to the home all day and every day. It meant going to bed early to save lamp-oil and coal. Then came the First World War and the Second World War. After each war， new ideas， new attitudes， new trades and occupations were revealed to villagers. The long-established order of society was no longer taken for granted. Electricity and the motorcar were steadily operating to make “village life” and “town life” almost alike. Now with the highly developed science and technology and high-level social welfare for all， there is no point whatever in talking any longer about “village life.” It is just life， and a better life. Finally， if we have any doubts about the future， or about the many changes which we have seen in our lives， we have only to look in at the school playground any mid-morning; or see the children as they walk homeward in little groups. Obviously there children are better fed， better clothed， better educated， healthier， prettier and happier than any generation of children that ever before walked the village street.

1. By saying that village is not dead， but “village life” is dead， the writer suggests that _____.

A. those young people who talk of the village as being “dead” are wrong

B. the two statements are against each other

C. “village life” today is rather uninteresting

D. “village life” today is no longer like what it used to be

2. It was _____ that “village life” began to take a sharp turn.

A. about a century ago

B. during the two world wars

C. with electricity and motorcars introduced into the village

D. only recently

3. As is suggested in paragraph 2， villagers in the past _____.

A. lived a simpler life than villagers today

B. knew fewer people than villagers today

C. found it difficult to enjoy themselves

D. liked to wash themselves with cold water

4. The expression “…… there is no point whatever in talking about ……” in paragraph 3 means that _____.

A. there is no end to the talking about ……

B. it is harmful to talk about ……

C. it is not meaningless to talk about ……

D. there is no reason for talking about ……

5. From the passage we can see that the writer‘s attitude toward “village life” is ____

A. positive B. negative C. neutral D. unclear

「難點(diǎn)」

1. nothing but ……： 除了， 僅僅

2. the present century： 本世紀(jì)

3. tied to the home： 被束縛在家

4. reveal： 展現(xiàn)，顯露

5. take sth. For granted： 認(rèn)為某事當(dāng)然， 如，We mist not take it for granted that ……： 我們決不可想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為 ……

6. social welfare： 社會(huì)福利

「答案」

1. D

考點(diǎn)：這是一道理解判斷題。

解析：本文第二段對(duì)過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在的農(nóng)村生活進(jìn)行對(duì)比，由此得出現(xiàn)在的農(nóng)村生活已經(jīng)不再像過(guò)去的農(nóng)村生活那樣了。所以本題正確答案應(yīng)該是D. 而不是A：那些談?wù)撧r(nóng)村已經(jīng)不存在的年輕人是錯(cuò)誤的，B：農(nóng)村和農(nóng)村生活相反，C：今天的農(nóng)村生活很乏味。

2. C

考點(diǎn)：這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。

解析：本題問(wèn)的是從什么時(shí)候起，農(nóng)村生活有了一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。從文章第三段第四句話：“電和機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)輛在拉近農(nóng)村生活和城市生活的距離方面起著決定性的作用”，可知選項(xiàng)C 正確。

3. A

考點(diǎn)：這是一道判斷題。

解析：第二段最后四句話講述的是：過(guò)去的村子里的每一個(gè)人都相互了解; 不必走很遠(yuǎn)就可以?shī)蕵?lè);家庭主婦們每天都呆在家里;為了節(jié)省煤和燈油，人們很早就睡了。由此， 我們可知，選項(xiàng)A是正確答案。

4. D

考點(diǎn)：這是一道詞匯理解題

解析：point 在這里可以理解成“有道理，有理由”所以，答案應(yīng)該是D.

5. C

考點(diǎn)：這是一道理解判斷題。

解析：作者在文章中只講農(nóng)村生活的變化，并未對(duì)農(nóng)村生活進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)，所以作者的觀點(diǎn)是中立的。因此答案是C.

二、翻譯題：

漢譯英

1。如果有機(jī)會(huì)，約翰也許就已經(jīng)成為一位杰出的畫(huà)家了。

2。行醫(yī)已經(jīng)有三年零四個(gè)月了。

3。就是在那間斗室里，他們勤勞地工作著，憧憬著美好的未來(lái)。

4。怎么能為他講的話負(fù)責(zé)呢?

5?？赐獗硭稽c(diǎn)也不象一個(gè)八十歲的老人。

6。很明顯是他的年輕助手在經(jīng)營(yíng)這家書(shū)店。

7。你可曾遇見(jiàn)到你現(xiàn)在遇到的困難?

8。國(guó)慶節(jié)到了，咱們把寢室徹底打掃一下吧。

9。王教授，請(qǐng)您賞光來(lái)參加我們星期六的英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)好嗎?

10.瑪利過(guò)去除了咖啡什么都不喝。

11.一輛卡車(chē)駛進(jìn)了積雪覆蓋的操場(chǎng)。

12.這個(gè)村莊是以矗立在它前面的那座高山命名的。

13. 這封信必須交給威爾遜博士本人。

14. 會(huì)上有人建議任命一個(gè)十一人委員會(huì)來(lái)制定新章程。

15. 據(jù)報(bào)道，那條鐵路曾因洪水而停止修建。

16. 人學(xué)習(xí)的能力似乎是無(wú)限的。

17. 幾天前，由三位醫(yī)生和兩名護(hù)士組成的醫(yī)療隊(duì)出發(fā)到山區(qū)去了。

18. 就業(yè)余愛(ài)好而言，珍尼和她妹妹幾乎沒(méi)有什么共同之處。

19. 不言而喻，青年人的教育對(duì)于一個(gè)國(guó)家的未來(lái)是至關(guān)重要的。

20. 只要你不斷努力，你遲早會(huì)解決這個(gè)難題的。

21. 警察要求司機(jī)把事故講述的更詳細(xì)些。

22. 彼得的數(shù)學(xué)不好，但要說(shuō)到體育，他卻是班上最好的。

23. 成功在于勤勞，這句話很正確。

24. 有跡象表明，不少工廠正面臨著十分困難的局面。

25. 一切都表明他的計(jì)劃出了毛病。

26. 我想他肯定不會(huì)遲到。

27. 他已習(xí)慣晚上11點(diǎn)上床睡覺(jué)。

28. 他比他姐姐小兩歲，卻長(zhǎng)得高。

29. 中國(guó)是個(gè)社會(huì)主義國(guó)家也是個(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家。

30. 我認(rèn)為他們理所當(dāng)然地會(huì)贊成這個(gè)想法。

漢譯英答案：

1. Given the chance， John might have become an outstanding painter.

2. It has been three years and four months to the day since she began to practice medicine.

3. It was in that small room that they worked diligently and dreamed of better days to come.

4. How can I be responsible for what he says?

5. He does not seem to be an old man in his eighties， considering his appearance.

6. It is obviously his young assistant who is running the bookstore.

7. Did you anticipate the difficulties that you are encountering today?

8. National day is round the corner. Let‘s give our bedroom a thorough clean.

9. Prof.Wang， would you do us a favor by coming to our English evening this Saturday?

10. Mary used to drink nothing but coffee.

11. A truck pulled into the snow-covered playground for the school.

12. The village is named after the high mountain that stands in front of it.

13. The letter is to be handed to Dr.Wilson himself.

14. It is suggested at the meeting that a committee of eleven be appointed to make anew constitution.

15. It is reported that the building of the railway had been held up by a flood.

16. There seems to be no limit to human being‘s ability to learn.

17. The medical team， composed of three doctors and two nurses， set off for the mountain area a few days ago.

18. As far as hobbies are concerned， Jane and her sister have little in common.

19. It is self-evident that the education of the young is vital to the future of a countr.

20. As long as you keep on trying， you will be able to resolve this difficult problem sooner or later.

21. The policeman asked the driver to describe the accident in greater detail.

22. Peter is not good at maths， but when it comes to sports， he is the best in the class.

23. It is true that success lies in diligence.

24. There are indications that numerous factories are faced with a very difficult situation.

25. Everything points to the fact that something has gone wrong with his project/plan.

26. I don‘t think he would be late.

27. He is used to going to bed at eleven in the evening.

28. He is two years younger than his sister， but he is taller than she.

29. China is a socialist country and a developing one as well.

30. I take it for granted that they would support this idea.

英譯漢

A ：Figures indicate an ever-increasing crime rate， but it is only too easy to imagine"It will never happen to me"。(1) Unfortunately， statistics show that it really can happen to you and， if you live in a large city， you run twice the risk of being a victim.

B ：Research has also been done into the way people‘s behavior changes in a number of small， apparently unimportant ways when they lie.(2) It has been found that if they are sitting down at the same time， they tend to move about in their chairs more than usual.(3) To the trained observer they are saying I wish I were somewhere else now.

C ：Todays‘s wealthy parents perhaps realize their riches can be more of a heavy load than a happiness to their children.(4) So the first thing for them to consider is to ensure that their families are as rich in love as they are in money.(5)

D： Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities to make life difficult. If a child has good parents， he is fed， looked after and loved， whatever he may do. It is impossible that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return.(6) In addition， life is always presenting new things to the child——things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well-known. But a child has his pains： He is not so free to do what he wishes to do; he is continually being told not to do things， or being punished for what he has done wrong.(7)

E ：Every country tends to accept its own way of life as being the normal one and to praise or criticize others as they are similar to or different from it.(8) And unfortunately， our picture of the people and the way of life of other countries is often a distorted one.

F ：Like the press in most other countries， American newspapers range from the “sensational”， which feature crime， *** and rumor， to the serious， which focus on factual news and the analysis of world events. But with few exceptions American newspapers try to entertain as well as give information， for they have to compete with television. (9) As in other democratic countries American newspapers can be either responsible or irresponsible， but it is generally accepted that the American press serves its country well and that it has more than once bravely uncovered political scandals (丑聞) or crimes， (10) for instance， the Watergate Affair. The newspapers drew the attention of the public to the fears of the Vietnam War.

G ：Five hundred years ago， news of important happenings-battles lost and won， kings of rulers overthrown of killed-took months and even years to travel from one country to another. The news passed by word of mouth and was never accurate. Today we can read in our newspapers of important events that occur in far away countries on the same day they happen. (11)

H ：Actually， the world‘s birth rate is falling. But so is death rate， as medical advances have made it possible for man to live longer than before. (12) Such advances have also reduced baby death rate. Unless population growth is reduced， the world population may reach 12 billion in a century. (13) Is the earth capable of providing a good life for so large a population?

I ：The condition most helpful to spending appears to be price stability. If prices have been stable and people consider that they are reasonable， they are likely to buy. Thus， it appears that the common business policy of maintaining stable prices is based on a correct understanding of consumer psychology (心理學(xué))。 (14)

J ：Then came the First World War and the Second World War. After each war， new ideas， new attitudes， new trades and occupations were revealed to villagers. (15) The long-established order of society was no longer taken for granted. Electricity and the motorcar were steadily operating to make “village life” and “town life” almost alike. Now with the highly developed science and technology and high-level social welfare for all， there is no point whatever in talking any longer about “village life.” (16) It is just life， and that a better life.

英譯漢答案：

1.　盡管數(shù)據(jù)顯示犯罪率在不斷增長(zhǎng)，但人們還是太過(guò)自信：我壓根兒就不會(huì)受害。

2.　在人們說(shuō)慌的時(shí)候，通過(guò)調(diào)查他們的一些明顯的不重要行為方式，來(lái)研究人們說(shuō)慌時(shí)的行為變化。

3.　調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)他們?cè)谕粫r(shí)間坐著時(shí)要比平時(shí)愛(ài)在椅子上挪動(dòng)。

4.　現(xiàn)在富裕的父母?jìng)円苍S意識(shí)到他們的財(cái)富對(duì)于孩子來(lái)說(shuō)有相當(dāng)程度的負(fù)作用。

5.　因此他們首要考慮的是確保家人在精神上與其物質(zhì)生活一樣地富有。

6.　孩子在以后的生活中被給予這么多而不做以任何回報(bào)是不可能的。

7.　但是小孩子也有他自己的苦惱：　不能自由地做自己想要做的事兒，而大人還總是告訴他不要做什么，甚至做錯(cuò)事兒了還要受批評(píng)。

8.　每個(gè)國(guó)家人們習(xí)慣于從自身出發(fā)，來(lái)贊賞與自己生活方式相近的國(guó)家，而批駁生活習(xí)慣與之不同的國(guó)家。

9.　通常，美國(guó)報(bào)紙?jiān)噲D使其娛樂(lè)與新聞做得一樣好，因?yàn)樗麄儾坏貌慌c電視相競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。

10. 但是美國(guó)報(bào)紙一般還是被認(rèn)可的，因?yàn)樗环矫婧芎玫臑檎?wù)，另一方面它也不止一次地勇敢地揭露政府丑聞或犯罪。

11.現(xiàn)在我們能夠通過(guò)報(bào)紙讀到當(dāng)天發(fā)生在遙遠(yuǎn)的國(guó)家的重要事情。

12.實(shí)事上，世界人口的出生率正在下降。而死亡率也是如此，這是因?yàn)橄冗M(jìn)的醫(yī)藥條件為人們能夠延長(zhǎng)壽命提供了可能。

13.除非人口增長(zhǎng)下降，否則一個(gè)世紀(jì)內(nèi)世界人口將達(dá)到120億。

14.因此，在正確理解消費(fèi)者心理的基礎(chǔ)之上出現(xiàn)了維護(hù)穩(wěn)定價(jià)格的商務(wù)政策。

15.每次世界大戰(zhàn)之后，新的思想，新的看法，新的商業(yè)和職業(yè)都展現(xiàn)給老百姓。

16.隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的高端發(fā)展以及面向所有社會(huì)成員的高福利政策的實(shí)施，現(xiàn)再談?wù)?ldquo;農(nóng)村生活”已變得毫無(wú)意義了。

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