2019年成人英語(yǔ)三級(jí)考前鞏固試題(13)

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一、完成對(duì)話(1-10)

Joshua: Dad. Allowance day. Can I have my allowance?

Father: Oh. I forgot about that.

Joshua: You ALWAYS forget.

Father: I guess I do. 1__________

Joshua.. Just $13.

Father: Well, I' m not sure if I have that much.

Joshua: Go to the bank. 2__________

Father: Lots of money, uh? Uh, well. I think the bank is closed.

Joshua: Then, what about your secret money jar under your bed?

Father: Oh, I guess I could do that. 3__________

Joshua: I' m going to put some in savings, give some to the poor people, and use the rest to buy books.

Father: Well, that sounds great, Joshua.

1.最佳答案()。

A. So, what are you going to do with the money?

B. You have lots of money.

C. How much do I owe you?

D. Do you have anything in mind?

答案：C

2.最佳答案()。

A. So, what are you going to do with the money?

B. You have lots of money.

C. How much do I owe you?

D. Do you have anything in mind?

答案：B

3.最佳答案()。

A. So, what are you going to do with the money?

B. You have lots of money.

C. How much do I owe you?

D. Do you have anything in mind?

答案：A

Alicia: You look run-down, Brian.

Brian: Yeah. I've been feeling under the weather recently. 4 __________and I still haven' t gotten over it.

Alicia: Well, you want to take sick leave? 5__________

Brian: I guess so. Even though I seem to be over the worst of it, 6__________

Alicia: Yup. Better not.

4.最佳答案()。

A. I caught a bad cold last week.

B. All you need now is a good, long rest.

C. Have you seen the doctor?

D. I don't want to give the bug to anyone in the office.

答案：A

5.最佳答案()。

A. I caught a bad cold last week.

B. All you need now is a good, long rest.

C. Have you seen the doctor?

D. I don't want to give the bug to anyone in the office.

答案：B

6.最佳答案()。

A. I caught a bad cold last week.

B. All you need now is a good, long rest.

C. Have you seen the doctor?

D. I don't want to give the bug to anyone in the office.

答案：D

Speaker A: I like watching old movies and I think they are the best.

Speaker B: 7__________ even though they're in black and white. I think a good story is more important than color.

Speaker A: And there was no violence in old movies.

Speaker B: No, there wasn' t. 8__________

Speaker A: They like lots of action.

Speaker B: 9__________

Speaker A: I like to see actors who are like real people.

Speaker B: Like real people with real problems.

Speaker A: 10__________

Speaker B: Yes, but they never make much money.

7.最佳答案()。

A. I like a good story.

B. They still make movies like that.

C. People today don' t like that.

D. I agree with you.

答案：D

8.最佳答案()。

A. I like a good story.

B. They still make movies like that.

C. People today don' t like that.

D. I agree with you.

答案：C

9.最佳答案()。

A. I like a good story.

B. They still make movies like that.

C. People today don' t like that.

D. I agree with you.

答案：A

10.最佳答案()。

A. I like a good story.

B. They still make movies like that.

C. People today don' t like that.

D. I agree with you.

答案：B

二、閱讀理解(11-30)

How can we get rid of garbage? Do we have enough energy sources to meet our future energy needs?

These are two important questions that many people are asking today. Some people think that man might be able to solve both problems at the same time. They suggest using garbage as an crier-gy source, and at the same time it can save the land to hold garbage.

For a long time, people buried garbage or dumped (傾倒) it on empty land. N.ow, empty land is scarce. But more and more garbage is produced each year. However, garbage can be a good fu-el to use. The things in garbage do not look like coal, petroleum, or natural gas; but they are chemically similar to these fossil(化石) fuels. As we use up our fossil fuel supplies, we might be able to use garbage as an energy source.

Burning garbage is not a new idea. Some cities in Europe and the United States have been burning garbage for years. The heat that is produced by burning garbage is used to boil water. The steam that is produced is used to make electricity or to heat nearby buildings. In Pads, France,some power plants burn almost 2 million metric tons of the cities garbage each year. The amount of energy produced is about the same as would be produced by burning almost a half million barrels of oil.

Our fossil fuel supplies are limited. Burning garbage might be one kind of energy source that we can use to help meet our energy needs. This method could also reduce the amount of garbage piling up on the earth.

11. What two problems can man solve by burning garbage?

A. The shortage of energy and air pollution.

B. The shortage of energy and the land to hold garbage.

C. Air pollution and the shortage of fossil fuel.

D. Air pollution and the shortage of land to hold garbage.

答案：B

12. Which of the following is not the result of burning garbage?

A. The garbage burned is turned into fossil fuels.

B. The heat produced is used to boil water.

C. The steam produced is used to make electricity.

D. The steam produced is used to heat buildings.

答案：A

13. According to the passage which of the following is NOT true?

A. About 2 million metric tons of garbage is burned in some power plants in Paris, France each year.

B. In a modern society, more and more garbage is produced each year.

C. Using garbage is a good way to solve the problem of energy shortage.

D. it will be too expensive to use garbage as an energy source.

答案：D

14. What is the author' s attitude ?

A. Delighted.

B. Sad.

C. Agreeing.

D. Disagreeing.

答案：A

15. The best title for the passage may be__________.

A. Garbage and the Earth

B. Fossil Fuel and Garbage

C. Land and Garbage

D. Garbage Energy Source

答案：D

Fire can help people in many ways. But it can be very dangerous. Fire can heat water, warm houses, give light and cook. But fire can bum things, too. It can bum trees, houses, animals or people. Sometimes big fires can bum forests.

Nobody knows for sure how people began to use fire. But there are many interesting stories about the first time a man or a woman started a fire. One story from Australia tells about a man very, very long time ago. He went up to the sun by a rope (繩子) and brought fire down.

Today people know how to make a fire with matches (火柴) . Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn a piece of paper and then it might burn a house. A small fire can become a big fire very fast. Fire kills many people every year. So you must be careful with matches. You should also learn to put out fires. Fires need oxy-gen (氧氣). Without oxygen they will die. Cover a fire with water, sand, or sometimes with your coat. This keeps the air away from a fire and kills it. Be careful with fire, and it will help you. Be careless with fire, and it. will burn you.

16. How did people begin to use fire?

A. Not everybody knows how people begari to use fire.

B. Nobody knows how to make a fire.

C. It is an Australian who started a fire.

D. We are not sure how people began to use fire.

答案：C

17. Children mustn' t play with matches because__________.

A. matches bum paper

B. it isn' t interesting

C. they can be dangerous

D. they can bum a house

答案：B

18. When you are going to put out a fire, you__________.

A. must be careful

B. should keep air away from it

C. must know it is dangerous

D. should cover it with water

答案：D

19. We must be careful with fire, or it__________.

A. will die

B. will warm our houses

C. might burn us

D. won' t help us

答案：D

20. Which of the following is the main idea of this passage?

A. Fire can help people in many ways.

B. Fire can be both helpful and dangerous.

C. Fire can burn things and people.

D. We must be careful with matehes.

答案：A

Extensive new studies suggest that the world has made extraordinary progress in reducing pov-erty in recent decades. The research suggests that the pace of economic progress has been rapid and continued for decades, built on the foundations of relative political stability, rising trade, and eco-nomic liberalization( 自由化) after two world wars. One new study, published recently by the In-stitute for International Economics in Washington, find that the proportion of the 6.1 billion people in the world who live on $1 a day or less shrank from 63 percent in 1950 to 35 percent in 1955 and 12 percent in 1999. By some other measures, the progress has been more modest., S,ti!l, econ-omists agree that poverty has plunged in key nations such as India and especially China, thanks, to slowing population growth as well as economic freedom. "This is a huge success for the world as .a whole," says Harvard University economist Richard Cooper. "We are doing something right. "

The news comes as the World Bank is about to open its annual meeting in Washington--an e-vent that has been troubled in recent years by protests that the Bank and its sister Institution, the In-ternational Monetary Fund(IMF國(guó)際貨幣組織), have done too little for the world' s poor. The new economic research will notput an end to that:dispute. Vast populations remain poor, and man-y still question the wisdom of World Bank policies. Nonetheless, the research findings are helpful.

to understand what policies, should be followed by those institutions and hundreds of other develop-ment groups working very hard to hasten the pace of world economic progress, if dramatic gains are under way, the present policies-calling for open markets, free business activities, and tight mo-netary control are working and correct.

But critics of IMF and World Bank policies maintain that such economic success stories as Ja-pan, China, South Korea and Singapore are rooted in more than just "free" markets. These nations have managed to grow rapidly, and thereby reduce poverty, by limiting imports when their domes-tic industries were young, pushing exports to rich nations, and putting controls on purely intema-tional financial flows. The have been open to foreign-owned factories but have often insisted that those investors share the knowledge and skill on modern technologies.

21. The word "plunged" in the first paragraph means__________.

A. decreased

B. climbed

C. increased

D. dropped into water

答案：D

22. From the passage, we learn that__________.

A. World Bank has done nothing to help the poor in the world

B. IMF only helps the rich in the world

C. World Bank controls all the banks in the world

D. There are some demonstrations against World Bank in recent years

答案：C

23. According to this passage, in __________ , the world had the largest number of poor people.

A. 1999

B. 1955

C. 1950

D. 1990

答案：B

24. According to the author, the economy of East Asian countries grew very fast because of the fol-lowing measures EXCEPT__________.

A. encouraging export

B. opening up to foreign investments

C. limiting international financial flows

D. controlling import

答案：C

25. The best title for this passage might be__________.

A. China' s Contribution to the Reduction of Poverty in the World

B. World Bank' s Extraordinary Progress in Recent Decades

C. India' s Leading Role in Reducing Global Poverty

D. Global Progress in Reducing Poverty

答案：D

England is not a big country: from north to south and from east to west it is only about three hundred miles across. But for a small country it has a surprising range of climate. People who have never visited England, or who have visited only one part of it, often make .the mistake of thinking that it is a cold and wet country. Except for the summer months of June to September, this is proba-bly true of the north of England and the Midlands. In the south, however, the climate is much more pleasant. One result is that when people retire from a job in the north they often prefer to move down to the milder south Perhaps the warmest part of the country is the southwest, which consists of the counties of Devon and Cornwall. The warm Gulf Stream flows across the North Atlantic Ocean from the Gulf of Mexico and makes the coastal regions of the southwest quite warm. Palm trees, bamboo (竹)and many semi-tropical ( 亞熱帶的 ) plants grow well in the southwest of England. Flowers and vegetables ripen(成熟) as much as a month earlier than those elsewhere. Farmers in the area obtain a higher price for their vegetables and flowers because they are ready eartier. In winter there may be several feet of snow in other parts of England but there will probably be no snow at all in the southwest. This may be one of the reasons why the southwest is one of England' s most popular holiday areas.

26. The distance from the centre of England to the south coast is about__________.

A. one hundred miles

B. three hundred miles

C. one hundred and fifty miles

D. six hundred miles

答案：C

27. England is a country__________.

A. with a cold and wet climate

B. with a surprising climate

C. with a pleasant climate

D. with a variety of climates

答案：D

28. According to the passage,__________.

A. flowers and vegetables from Devon are on the market one month earlier

B. farmers in the southwest grow as many vegetables and flowers as farmers elsewhere

C. people in the southwest have to pay a higher price for vegetables and flowers

D. vegetables in Cornwall ripen as much as a month earlier than flowers . .

答案：A

29. In the north of England and the Midlands,__________.

A. it is cold and wet all the year round

B. the climate is pleasant as a whole

C. it is warm most of the time in a year

D. only the summer is not cold. or wet

答案：D

30. In winter, people in Devon and Cornwall__________.

A. seldom see snow

B. never see any snow

C. may have several feet of snow

D. often see snow

答案：A

三、詞匯和語(yǔ)法(31-50)

31. The famous novel is said __________ into Chinese.

A. to have translated

B. to be translate

C. to have been translated

D. to translate

答案：B

32. That' s the reason __________ Ann could not do her part of the job.

A. that

B. of

C. because

D. why

答案：B

33. Consumers should do __________ than simply complain about the poor quality of goods.

A. much less

B. some more

C. far less

D. far more

答案：A

34. It is necessary that we __________ have a good command of English at college.

A. must

B. have to

C. should

D. ought to

答案：A

35. The noise was so __________that only those with excellent hearing were aware of it.

A. dim

B. soft

C. faint

D. gentle

答案：B

36. If he refuses to __________ my plan, I can probably find someone more cooperative.

A. put up with

B. fall in with

C. do away with

D. get along with

答案：A

37. Her skirt had been so __________ in packing that she had to iron it before going out.

A. faded

B. torn

C. dirty

D. crushed

答案：D

38. Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than,__________ at the other store.

A. anyone

B. the others

C. that

D. the ones

答案：D

39. These plastic flowers look so __________ that many people think they are real.

A. beautiful

B. natural

C. artificial

D. similar

答案：B

40. The most important __________ of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people."

A. element

B. spot

C. sense

D. point

答案：D

41. It has always been the __________ of our fn'm to encourage workers to take part in social activities.

A. plan

B. campaign

C. procedure

D. policy

答案：C

42. I remember her face but I cannot __________ where I met her.

A. recall

B. remind

C. remember

D. remark

答案：D

43. It is difficult for us to explain phenomena that we have little or __________ direct knowledge.

A. no any

B. no

C. none

D. nothing

答案：C

44. A completely new situation is likely to __________ when the school leaving age is raised to 16.

A. arouse

B. rise

C. arise

D, abide

答案：B

45. The illness from which Mary is suffering has now been __________ as hepatitis (肝火).

A. diagnosed

B. determined

C. deduced

D. discovered

答案：A

46. Leading cadres launch rectification campaigns at regular____________________ to bear the masses' views.

A. interaction

B. intervals

C. interruptions

D. interpretation

答案：B

47. the traffic jam, we would have caught our train.

A. But for

B. Because of

C. By means of

D. Due to

答案：C

48. Vitamins do not provide energy, nor do they construct or-build any part of the body. They are needed for __________ foods into energy and body maintenance.

A. transforming

B. transferring

C. altering

D. shifting

答案：C

49. There were many people present and he appeared only for a few seconds, so I only caught a__________ of him.

A. glance

B. glimpse

C. look

D. sight

答案：A

50. Anyone breaking the roles will be asked to leave__________.

A. at the spot

B. on the spot

C. for the spot

D. in the spot

答案：B

四、翻譯(51)

51.Those who gain fame most often gain it as a result of possessing a single talent or skill: sing-ing, dancing, painting, or writing, etc. The successful performer develops a style that is marketed aggressively and gains some popularity. And it is this popularity that usually convinces the perform-er to continue performing in the same style, since that is what the public seems to want and to en-joy. But in time, the performer becomes .bored singing the same songs in the same way year after year, or the painter becomes bored painting similar scenes or portraits, or the actor is tired of pla-ying the same character repeatedly.

答案：失業(yè)的社會(huì)成本遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了政府提供的福利和失業(yè)補(bǔ)貼。一項(xiàng)新的聯(lián)邦調(diào)查顯示，失業(yè)增加了離婚、虐待兒童、酗酒的幾率。一些老師認(rèn)為這個(gè)問(wèn)題是暫時(shí)性的，新的技術(shù)最終將刨造與它毀掉數(shù)量相同的工作崗位。但是未來(lái)學(xué)者海門(mén)?賽宣稱，新科技效率驚人，這意味著所需人類勞動(dòng)的數(shù)量減少。他說(shuō)：“我們應(yīng)該把這看成是給人們更多空閑的機(jī)會(huì)。這可能并不簡(jiǎn)單，但社會(huì)將不得不在勞動(dòng)分工上重新達(dá)成一致。”

五、寫(xiě)作(52)

52.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic "How I Finance My College Education". You should write in no less than 100 words, and base your compo-sition on the outline given in Chinese below:

1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用(mifion and fees)可以通過(guò)多種途徑解決;

2.哪種途徑適合于我(說(shuō)明理由)。

答案：Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary

In many kinds of English tests such as CET (College English Test), TEM (Test for English majors), etc. a test of spoken English will be optional. Some people consider that it is unquestion-ably necessary to hold a test of spoken English in China because spoken English is as important as written English. Both of them are effective communication ways for English speakers, But some-times even those top students who are good at grammar and writing skills find that it is difficult to express their thoughts freely when speaking. A test of spoken English Will make students attach more importance to oral English, and thus help them with their communicating skills.

On the other hand, there are also people who hold that good reading, writing and translating skills would be enough for the average English learners. College students are already under great pressure from their study. Another required test wili be a burden to them.

In my opinion, I believe that a test of spoken English will do more good than harm. And I shall make all my efforts to practice and improve my spoken English.

2019年成人英語(yǔ)三級(jí)考試時(shí)間各省安排在11月，為避免錯(cuò)過(guò)報(bào)考和考試，考生可 免費(fèi)預(yù)約短信提醒服務(wù)，屆時(shí)環(huán)球網(wǎng)校會(huì)短信通知您報(bào)考及參加考試!

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