2019年下半年成人學(xué)位英語練習(xí)及答案(六)

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2019年下半年成人學(xué)位英語練習(xí)及答案(六)

1.You should have put the milk in the ice-box; I expect it ______undrinkable by now.

A.became B. had become C.has become D. becomes

Best Answer:C

詳解：答案為C。與by now,so far, tip to now這樣的短語連用時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

2.The tendency to lie is perhaps _________originally by imitations. It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors.

A. taken to B. taken over C.taken in D. taken up

Best Answer:D

詳解：答案為D。take to表示“喜愛”;take over表示“接管”;take in表示“欺騙”;take up表示“接受，形成”。

3. There were no tickets ______ for Friday's performance.

A.preferable B. considerable C.possible D. available

Best Answer:D

詳解：答案為D。詞形辨析和句意搭配題。以"-able"或"-ible"結(jié)尾的形容詞表示被動(dòng)，意為“可…”或“值得…”的意思。preferable指“更可取的，更合意的”;considerable指“可觀的，相當(dāng)多的.值得考慮的”。possible指“可能的”。

4.Don't _______ this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead.

A.release B. relieve C.relate D. retain

Best Answer:A

詳解：答案為A。詞形辨析題。release news指“泄露消息。”其余不構(gòu)成搭配。relieve 指“減輕、緩解”。relate指“敘述、連接”;retain指“保留、維持”。

5.The actual _______by which coal is extracted is well worth watching.

A.process B. procession C.pattern D. conduct

Best Answer:A

詳解：答案為A。process表示“步驟，程度，制作方法”;procession表示“行進(jìn)的隊(duì)伍”;pattern表示“模式，方式”;conduct表示“行為，方式”。

6.______as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.

A.Being published B. Published C.Publishing D. To be published

Best Answer:B

詳解：

【譯文】雖然他的著作是在這樣一種時(shí)候出版的，但還是引起了關(guān)注。

【注釋】由as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句常采用下列倒裝形式：(1)表語(形容詞、分詞或名詞)+as+連系動(dòng)詞;(2)狀語(副詞)+as+主語+行為動(dòng)詞;(3)行為動(dòng)詞(或行為動(dòng)詞+賓語)+as+主語+助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句中publish的對象是從句主語，所以需用過去分詞與was構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故B)正確。本題干擾項(xiàng)是A)Being published?，F(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)形式表示該動(dòng)作現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或與謂語表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，故選A)則不合句意。

7.It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios______after 11 o'clock at night.

A.were not played B. not to play C.not be played D. did not play

Best Answer:C

詳解：

【譯文】飯店管理部門懇請客人晚上11點(diǎn)以后不要開收音機(jī)。

【注釋】本題測試點(diǎn)是虛擬語氣。表示要求、提議、命令、推測、主觀判斷的動(dòng)詞要求引起虛擬的賓語從句。這種從句的謂語，美國人要求用動(dòng)詞原形，英國人要用should+動(dòng)詞原形。這類要求跟虛擬賓語從句的動(dòng)詞有：ask(要求)、advise(勸告)、beg(請求)、consent(同意)、demand(要求)、desire(要求)、determine(決意)、decide(決定)、deserve(值得提起)、insist(堅(jiān)持)、intend(打算)、maintain(主張)、move (提議)、propose(提議)、order(下令)、recommend(勸告)、require(要求)、resolve(決意)、request(要求)、auggest(建議)、urge(極力主張)、vote(建議)。

8.Although I like the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful______through the window.

A.vision B. look C.picture D. view

Best Answer:D

詳解：

【譯文】盡管我也喜歡這棟房子的外觀，但真正使我決定買它的原因是窗外的美景。

【注釋】vision的意思是“視覺，視力;幻想，幻影;眼力，想像力”。view意為“景色，風(fēng)景;觀察，視域，眼界;觀點(diǎn)，見解，看法”。look表示“臉色，外表”。picture意為“畫，圖片”。

9.Cancer is second only______heart disease as a cause of death.

A.of B. to C.with D. into

Best Answer:B

詳解：

【譯文】在導(dǎo)致死亡的病因中，癌癥僅次于心臟病。

【注釋】second to是一個(gè)習(xí)慣搭配，意為“次于……的”。

10. Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot the______movie could not hold our attention.

A. three-hours B. three-hour C. three-hours' D. three-hour's

Best Answer:B

詳解：

【譯文】盡管這部三個(gè)小時(shí)的電影表演精彩、情節(jié)環(huán)環(huán)相扣，但卻未能引起我們的注意。

【注釋】按照構(gòu)詞規(guī)則，“數(shù)詞+名詞”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞中的名詞要用單數(shù)，即three-hour。另外，這種復(fù)合詞是形容詞，不能加's。

11.Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs______directed.

A.like B. so C.which D. as

Best Answer:D

詳解：

【譯文】仔細(xì)的調(diào)查表明，多達(dá)50%的病人未按規(guī)定服藥。

【注釋】as有“以…的方式、依照”的意思。so做連接詞時(shí)意思是“因此、所以”。so后接分詞時(shí)是副詞，意思是“這樣、如此”。which通常引出定語從句，代表所修飾的名詞，用在本題不合適。like做連詞用以表示兩個(gè)事物的比較。

12.This ticket______you to a free meal in our new restaurant.

A.gives B. grants C.entitles D. credits

Best Answer:C

詳解：

【譯文】憑此券你可在我們的新餐廳免費(fèi)就餐一次。

【注釋】give表示“給，提供，授予”;grant意為“同意，準(zhǔn)予;給予，授予”;entitle指“給以權(quán)利，給以資格”;credit意為“提供信用、信任”。

13.You______her in her office last Friday;she's been out of town for two weeks.

A. needn't have seen B. must have seen C.might have seen D. can't have seen

Best Answer:D

詳解：

【譯文】上星期五你不可能在她的辦公室看見她，她離開本市已經(jīng)兩周了。

【注釋】本題考核“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+完成式”的用法。

14.That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but______the police.

A. called in B. calling in C. call in D. to call in

Best Answer:D

詳解：

【譯文】那件事如此嚴(yán)重，我除了請警察來，此外別無選擇。

【注釋】have no choice but+不定式是習(xí)慣用法，意為“只能……別無選擇”。

15.She was so______in her job that she didn't hear anybody knocking at the door.

A.attracted B. absorbed C.drawn D. concentrated

Best Answer:B

詳解：

【譯文】她工作如此專心以致于沒聽到有人敲門。

【注釋】attract意為“吸引，引起……的注意”，相當(dāng)于make someone interested in something。draw與attract同義。be absorbed in和concentrate on都表示“專心致志于”。

16.As a_______president, his views are treated with respect when he is interviewed

A.prior B. previous C.late D. former

Best Answer:D

詳解：答案為D。詞義辨析題。former指“前任的，前一個(gè)”，表示順序上的前一個(gè);prior指“較早的”，“優(yōu)先的”是比較級形式，常和to連用。previous指“先前的，上文的”，表明時(shí)間和方位上的先后。late指“遲的，晚期的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間上的先后。

17.They have been trying to arrive at a practical solution _____ the problem.

A.in B. to C.on D. with

Best Answer:B

詳解：答案為B?；ゴ钆漕}。在：key，answer, access，approach，introduction，rights(權(quán)利)，response, reaction,reply, solution等詞后常用to表示所屬關(guān)系。

18.The supply of electric power to Madrid and neighboring districts has had to be______.

A.weakened B. omitted C.restricted D. lowered

Best Answer:B

詳解：答案為B。搭配題。supply只能和lower搭配表示“降低供應(yīng)量”而符合句意。weaken指“(使)變?nèi)?，變?rdquo;，omit指“遺漏，省略”，restrict指“約束，制(禁)止”。

19.They have a small library in which you can find a ________of books on various fields.

A.variation B. variety C.varied D. various

Best Answer:B

詳解：答案為B。詞形和詞性辨析題。a variety of指“大量的許多的”。variation指“變化，變動(dòng)”。

20. Most people are willing to _______violence of any sort as evil.

A.condemn B. blame C.charge D. accuse

Best Answer:A

詳解：答案為A。condemn意為譴責(zé)，用在正式的嚴(yán)肅的場合，側(cè)重從道義上或原則加以譴責(zé).符合木題意思;blame表示“責(zé)備”，語氣較弱，指對不好的事物或做錯(cuò)事的人加以責(zé)備;reproach表示;“指責(zé)”，一般是從平等關(guān)系提出意見，這種意見僅表示不滿，可以是正確的，也可以是吹毛求疵的;accuse表示“指責(zé)，控告”，常用于"accuse sb. of..."句型中。

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