學(xué)位英語考試自測(cè)習(xí)題及答案六

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學(xué)位英語考試自測(cè)習(xí)題及答案六

1. She went on reading _____ it was midnight.

A.

C. until D. lest

2. He was old _____ quite strong.

A. and B. or

C. but D. if

3. Take his advice _____ you will fail.

A. nor B. or

C. for D. so

4. He was writing _____ the glass suddenly fell on the floor.

A. while B. as

C. so D. when

5. _____ you say， he won‘t listen to you.

A. No matter where B. No matter what

C. However D. Whichever

6. The car was going too fast on a wet road， _____ it crashed and the driver was in hospital.

A. but B. moreover

C. furthermore D. so

7. He said he would stay for another two days _____ it rained.

A. or B. nor

C. whether D. if

8. Hardly _____ I got home when it began to rain.

A. had B. am

C. did D. that

9. _____ ，none of us wanted to take a rest.

A. Tired although we were B. Tired as we were

C. As we were tired D. We as were tired

10. She opened the door quietly _____ wake up her sleeping baby.

A. in order that B. so that

C. in order to D. so as not to

11. It was my grandfather _____ helped mike mend his bike this morning.

A. that B. whom

C. which D. what

12. It was this morning _____ my grand father helped mike mend his bike this morning.

A. that B. whom

C. when D. which

13. It was because it rained heavily last night _____ he didn‘t come to the evening school.

A. that B. so that

C. so D. when

14. Air， or _____ is called atmosphere， surrounds the whole earth.

A. it B. that

C. which D. what

15. In short， _____ he lives， a man belongs to some society.

A. whatever B. whenever

C. wherever D. whichever

16. Nowhere else in the world _____ more attractive scenery than in Switzerland.

A. you can find B. is found

C. can you find D. has been found

17. I couldn‘t find peter， _____ did I know where he had gone.

A. never B. either

C. nor D. as

18. Not until I reminded him for the third time _____ working and looked up.

A. that he stopped B. does he stopped

C. did he stop D. that he stopped

19. Not until most of the people had left the airport _____ his sister was there.

A. that he saw B. had he seen

C. did he see D. that he had seen

20. _____ the importance of wearing seat belts while driving.

A. Little they realize B. They little do realize

C. Little realize do they D. Little do they realize

21. Our society has changed and _____ in it.

A. so the people have B. the people have so

C. so have the people D. have the people so

22. Parking is a big problem， _____ .

A. the traffic is so B. is so the traffic

C. so the traffic is D. so is the traffic

23. You never told me you have seen the film， _____ .

A. had you B. didn‘t you

C. did you D. weren‘t you

24. Don‘t forget to post the letter for me， _____ ?

A. do you B. will you

C. are you D. can you

25. Not until I came to China ______ what kind of a country she is.

A. I knew B. I didn‘t know

C. I did know D. did I know

26. I don‘t believe you are a student now， ____ you?

A. did B. are

C. will D. don‘t

27. Do what you think is right， _____ they say.

A. however B. whatever

C. whichever D. if only

28. _____ is well known， light， like heat， is a form of energy.

A. It B. what

C. Just as D. As

29. We can hardly avoid making any mistakes in our work _____ hard we try.

A. whatever B. how

C. no matter D. however

30. They are _____ students that they all performed well in the nationwide examinations.

A. so diligent B. such diligent

C. so much diligent D. such very diligent

31. Young _____ he is， he knows what is the right thing to do.

A. that B. as

C. although D. however

32. Someone borrowed my umbrella， _____ ?

A. didn‘t he B. didn’t they

C. did he D. did they

33. Nothing dangerous ever happened， _____ ?

A. did it B. didn‘t it

C. do it D. does it

34. _____ he objected to your impolite behavior is quite understandable.

A. That B. what

C. Which D. Whether

35. _____ he often forgot their wedding anniversary greatly annoyed his wife.

A. All B. What

C. Which D. That

36. I don‘t care _____ or not she will apologize to me.

A. if B. whether

C. what D. which

37. Seldom _____ any mistakes during my past five years of service here.

A. made I B. did I make

C. should I make D. would I make

38. Not until the year of 1945 _____ made the capital of this province.

A. the city was B. was the city

C. when the city was D. was when the city

39. There used to be some green at this spot， _____ ?

A. didn‘t there B. used there

C. wasn‘t there D. did there

40. _____ is announced in the papers， a nation-wide sport-meeting will be held in the city next month.

A. Because B. for

C. As D. So

答案及分析

1. C 她一直讀書到半夜。　until　　至到……為止。

2. C 他雖然年紀(jì)大了，但還很強(qiáng)壯。句子中轉(zhuǎn)折詞用的是but，故不能再用though，成對(duì)的連詞在英語句子中只能出現(xiàn)一個(gè)，但翻譯出來時(shí)都要翻譯。比如，因?yàn)?hellip;…所以……，雖然……但是……等等。這些成對(duì)出現(xiàn)的，翻譯成英語時(shí)只出現(xiàn)一個(gè)連詞就行了。這道題在講義中為：Though he is very old， yet he is quite strong.　這時(shí)用yet可以，但是不能用but，要用but必須去掉though.

3. B 聽取他的建議，否則你會(huì)失敗的。or是一個(gè)選擇連詞。

4. D 當(dāng)那個(gè)玻璃杯突然掉到地上時(shí)，他正在寫作?！all on 　跌落到……上。

5. B 不管你說什么，他都不會(huì)聽的。在句子中充當(dāng)賓語，所以疑問詞要用what.

6. D 在一段兒濕路上車開得太快了，導(dǎo)致車被撞壞，司機(jī)也送醫(yī)院了。so 在這里引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語。

7. D 他說他將會(huì)再待兩天如果天下雨的話。If引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。

8. A 我剛到家，天就下雨了。如果把hardly置于句首，后面的主謂必須倒裝，也就是把謂語動(dòng)詞提到主語前。這句話如果不提前hardly的話，則為：I had hardly got home when it began to rain.

9. B 盡管很累了，我們中沒有一個(gè)人想休息會(huì)兒。as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語，必須采用兩種語序：(1)、表語+as+主語+謂語;(2)、狀語+as+主語+謂語。

10. D 她輕輕地把門打開，以免把她熟睡的嬰兒驚醒。so as to 的否定形式為：so as not to，前三個(gè)選項(xiàng)句意顯然不符。

11. C 今天早上是我的爺爺幫助邁克修理他的自行車的。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。

12. A 就是今天早上，我的爺爺幫助邁克修理他的自行車的。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語。

13. A 昨天晚上雨下得太大了，所以他沒有來學(xué)校。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)原因。

14. D 空氣，或者說是我們所稱的太空，環(huán)繞著地球。這是一個(gè)同位語從句，what引導(dǎo)的同位語從句在句子中充當(dāng)主語的成分。

15. C 總之，不管在哪兒生活，個(gè)人都是屬于一定的社會(huì)的。

16. C 世界上沒有什么地方能找到更加迷人的風(fēng)光比起新西蘭來說。Nowhere位于句首，句子倒裝，句子中的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到主語前構(gòu)成倒裝。

17. C 我找不到彼特，也不知道他去哪兒了。兩個(gè)動(dòng)作都發(fā)生，用nor(也……);另外nor位于句首時(shí)，句子要倒裝，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞要提到主語前構(gòu)成倒裝句式。

18. C 至到我提醒他三次時(shí)，他才停下來看我。解釋同上題。

19. C 至到大多數(shù)人已經(jīng)離開機(jī)場(chǎng)，他才看到他的妹妹在那兒。解釋同上題。

20. D 駕駛的時(shí)候，他們沒有意識(shí)到系上安全帶的重要性。表否定的詞little位于句首時(shí)，句子倒裝。

21. C 社會(huì)發(fā)生了變化，其中人也如此。So…　也……;so后面跟表示肯定的句子，表示與前面相同的情況，其后的句子要倒裝。

22. D 停車是一個(gè)大問題，交通量也是。解釋同上題。

23. C 你從來沒有告訴過我你曾看過這部電影，不是嗎?注意：附加疑問句附在陳述句 后面，對(duì)陳述句所敘述的事實(shí)提出相反的疑問。該句型的結(jié)構(gòu)特征為：當(dāng)前面是肯定時(shí)，后面用否定式;當(dāng)前面是否定時(shí)，后面用肯定式;反意問句中的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)和陳述句中的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)相一致。第一句中用了never一詞，是表示否定意義的詞，故后用肯定式，又前面句子是過去式，故疑問句子也要用過去式。

24. B 別忘了把信寄給我，好嗎?這是祈使句子加上反意疑問句的形式。解釋理論同上題。前否定，后肯定，時(shí)態(tài)是表示將來的動(dòng)作，用將來式。

25. D 至到我來到中國(guó)，我才知道她是一個(gè)什么樣的國(guó)家。Not until 位于句首，后面句子倒裝。

26. B 我認(rèn)為你現(xiàn)在不是一個(gè)學(xué)生了，對(duì)嗎?前否定，后肯定，前后時(shí)態(tài)一致保持，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，肯定形式。B正確。

27. B 做你認(rèn)為正確的，不管別人說什么。

28. D 眾所周知，光，跟熱一樣，是能量的一種形式。這是一個(gè)由as引導(dǎo)的狀語從句，在主句中充當(dāng)主語。

29. D 不管我們?nèi)绾闻?，工作中我們幾乎不可避免地發(fā)生錯(cuò)誤。

30. B 他們都是如此用功的學(xué)生，在全國(guó)統(tǒng)考中都取得了好的成績(jī)。我們注意這兩個(gè)句式的區(qū)別：so+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù);such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(such+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))，這里要修飾的學(xué)生是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用such diligent.

31. B 盡管他還很年輕，他卻道哪些事該做。典型的形容詞前置形式。

32. B 有人把我的傘借走了，難道不是嗎?前肯定，后否定;前面主語為someone時(shí)，后面反意疑問句要用復(fù)數(shù)。

33. A 沒有什么奇怪的事情發(fā)生過，不是嗎?前有否定詞，后用肯定式;nothing，everything， something 時(shí)，后面要用單數(shù)形式。另外，前面是一般過去式，前后要保持時(shí)態(tài)一致，故A正確。

34. A 他反對(duì)你的不禮貌行為真是難以理解。Behavior　行為;　注意：句子不缺少任何成分，前面句子用來做主語，故用主語從句。

35. D 他總是忘記他們的結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日，這讓他妻子很惱火。wedding anniversary 結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日。解釋同上題。

36. B 我并不在乎她是否給我道歉。Whether or not 　是否;其它選項(xiàng)與or not根本不搭配。

37. B 我在這兒過去五年的服務(wù)中幾乎沒有犯過什么錯(cuò)誤。否定詞在句首，句子用倒裝形式，這里謂語動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，所以提前助動(dòng)詞來構(gòu)成倒裝。【外語*教育網(wǎng)編輯整理 www.for68.com】

38. B 直到1945年，這個(gè)城市才被定為省會(huì)。Not until位于句首時(shí)，句子倒裝。故選擇項(xiàng)B正確。

39. C 這個(gè)地方以前是有一些植物的，對(duì)嗎?這是there be 結(jié)構(gòu)的句子，反意疑問句中不要用助動(dòng)詞，把be動(dòng)詞的相應(yīng)形式提前就行。前面是肯定的，后面用否定形式，所以選擇項(xiàng)C正確。

40. C 正如報(bào)上宣布，下個(gè)月這個(gè)城市要舉行一場(chǎng)國(guó)際性的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。as 在這里是“作為，正如”的意思;announce　"宣布，發(fā)表，通告，報(bào)告……的來到"。

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