學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試自測(cè)習(xí)題及答案二十九

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學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試自測(cè)習(xí)題及答案二十九

The Chinese of 3500 years ago believed that the earth was a chariot, and the sky was a curved canopy(天空) stretched above it. The canopy was nine layers thick, and it sloped slightly to the northwest, as a cataclysm(地陷) had broken one of its supporting columns. This gentle slope explained the movement of the stars from east to west.

According to these ancient Chinese beliefs, the sun spent the night on earth and ascended to the sky each morning from the luminous valley of the earth by climbing the branches of an immensely tall sacred tree. To the Chinese people, the sun was the incarnation of goodness, beauty, and truth. In popular imagination, the sun was represented as a cock that little by little assumed human form. His battles with the dragons, which personified evil in their beliefs, accounted for momentary disappearances of the sun that men now call eclipses. Many of the Chinese people worshiped the sun, but in the vast and complicated organization of the Chinese gods, the sun was of only secondary importance.

Along with these unsophisticated beliefs about the sun, the Chinese evolved a science of astronomy based upon observation—though essentially religious—which enabled them to predict eclipses of the sun and the movement of the stars. Such predictions were based on calculations made by using a gnomon(【天文】日晷儀指針)—an object whose shadow could be used as a measure, as with a sundial or simple shadow pointers. Moreover, with the naked eye, the Chinese observed sunspots, a phenomenon not then known to their contemporaries.

31. The ancient Chinese believed that the earth ______.

A. was a chariot B. sloped to the northwest

C. was supported by columns D. had nine layers

32. To the Chinese people, the sun represented ______.

A. the primary god B. evil

C. goodness, beauty and truth D. combat

33. The sun’s disappearances were thought to be caused by ______.

A. fights with cocks B. fights with dragons

C. a scientific phenomenon D. eclipse

34. Ancient Chinese astronomy could be accurately described as ______.

A. entirely religious in nature B. based on legendary figures

C. advanced in some areas D. completely unsuccessful

35. Implied but not stated: ______.

A. The sun was worshiped by all the Chinese people

B. The sun was thought of as a cock

C. Chinese religion and astronomy were closely interrelated

D. Sundials were first used by the Chinese

Part Ⅲ Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)

Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the centre.

36. Though I was ______, I was not ______.

A. lone; lonely B. alone; lonely

C. lonely; lone D. lonely; lonely

37. The meeting was put off because we ______ a meeting without John.

A. objected for having B. objected to have

C. were objected to having D. objected to having

38. Every autumns farmers ______ the soil to destroy the weeds.

A. turn down B. turn over

C. turn up D. turn on

39. I’m sure Harry’s quite ______ to the task.

A. loyal B. willing C. equal D. capable

40. Many disadvantaged pupils tend to reject the school and everything it ______.

A. counts on B. sees to

C. takes advantage of D. stands for

41. Do you like any of the music ______ you’ve listened?

A. for which B. that C. to which D. which

42. Many people want to buy it because, ______, the price is low, it’s rather durable.

A. on one side; on the other side

B. for one thing; for another

C. on the one hand; on the other hand

D. in one part; on the other part

43. It was not until 1920 ______ regular radio broadcasts began.

A. that B. since C. when D. while

44. The behavior of men as individuals is ______ from their behavior in a group.

A. distinct B. popular

C. adequate D. comprehensive

45. It was ______ of him to get angry about it.

A. familiar B. serious C. unsuitable D. typical

46. As you treat me ______ will I treat you.

A. as B. like C. so D. and

47. There was a sudden crack of gunfire and the crowd ______ in all directions.

A. dispersed B. spread C. scattered D. distributed

48. ______ can we yield to the pressure.

A. By and by B. By and large

C. By no means D. By means of

49. It has been the same old story ever ______ he was a little boy.

A. after B. since C. when D. from

50. You ______ to the meeting to discuss the matter if you were really serious about your work.

A. ought to come B. ought to have come

C. must come D. must have come

51. You ______ your homework before you watch TV.

A. are doing B. are to be doing C. are to do D. do

52. ______ nobody was willing to vote for her, she decided to drop out of the election.

A. When B. That C. Seeing that D. So that

53. After the divorce she ______ never to marry again.

A. inclined B. resolved C. regretted D. consented

54. Last week he promised that he ______ today, but he had not arrived yet.

A. would come B. will come

C. is coming D. would have come

55. It is desired that he ______ his plan right away.

A. carries out B. had carried out

C. would carry out D. carry out

56. On no account______ rudeness from his employees.

A. the manager will tolerate B. the manager will not tolerate

C. the manager tolerates D. will the manager tolerate

57. The twin brothers are very much ______ in appearance.

A. alike B. likely C. like D. liked

58. Smith was much kinder to his youngest child than he was to the others, of course,______ made the others jealous.

A. what B. that C. which D. who

59. When we think of communication we ______ think of using words?talking face?to?face, writing messages, and so on.

A. shortly B. namely C. practically D. normally

60. They had done their best to find ways to ______ nervous exhaustion but did not succeed.

A. treat B. operate C. cure D. care

61. Poor Susan had a time ______ to get children to go to bed.

A. to try B. trying C. having tried D. to have tried

62. I think it wrong ______ him not to accept our invitation.

A. to B. of C. for D. with

63. There are coal, oil and metal ______ buried deep in the ground.

A. sources B. substances C. resources D. properties

64. Melted iron is poured into the mixer much ______ tea is poured into a cup from a teapot.

A. in the same way like B. in the same way which

C. in the same way that D. in the same way as

65. It seems that the captain was ______ to the enemy’s temptation either to fame or to fortune.

A. inactive B. immune C. immovable D. motionless

66. It is not difficult to teach ______ students.

A. smart B. fashionable C. sensitive D. vital

67. They are teachers and don’t realize ______ to start and run a company.

A. what takes it B. what it takes

C. what they take D. what takes them

68. Because of its intimacy, radio is usually more than just a medium; it is ______.

A. firm B. company C. corporation D. enterprise

69. Mary was sure something favorable would ______, but nobody believed her.

A. turn up B. turn out

C. turn on D. turn in

70. The old couple wanted to see their daughter ______ the young manager.

A. marry B. marrying C. to marry D. married

71. The house was not very old. It ______.

A. ought not to have knocked down

B. ought not to have been knocked down

C. ought not to knock down

D. ought not be knocked down

72. I remember ______ the piano beautifully when he was a child.

A. playing B. him to play

C. him to have played D. him playing

73. The assistant and graduate student ______ check the exercise books.

A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help

74. The ticket ______ you to a free meal in our restaurant.

A. permits B. credits C. grants D. entitles

75. ______, people can’t afford to buy expensive things.

A. With the prices of daily goods going up

B. With the prices of daily goods gone up

C. The prices of daily goods go up

D. With the prices of daily goods go up

Directions:There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the centre.

Perhaps more than anything else, scientists are eager to find out if Martian life existed in the past—or still exists. ___76___ telescopes first zoomed in ___77___ Mars in the 17th century, people have conjured up a wild ___78___ of images or what Martians might look like. But space probes like the 1997 Sojourner land rover have yielded no evidence of such alien beings.

Most experts agree that if life did at one time evolve on Mars, finding evidence of that life—which would likely take the form of tiny organisms—won’t be easy. ___79___, many scientists are optimistic. “We’ve got organisms on Earth that adapted to life deep ___80___ the surface in underground water wells, ”says Stephen Clifford. “___81___ life like that evolved on Mars four billion years ago, there’s no reason why it ___82___ today.”

___83___ last year’s disappointing losses, the future of Martian exploration looks ___84___. This year, two major films about fictitious Mars missions—Red Planet and Missions to Mars—are certain to heighten interest in our planetary neighbour. More important, plans for new sets of NASA orbiters and landers—one to launch in 2001, the other in 2003—are already in the works. Without a doubt, each new mission will inch scientists closer to ___85___ the mysteries of planet Mars.

76. A. When B. Before C. Ever since D. Ever

77. A. in B. on C. in the D. on the

78. A. varying B. various C. plenty D. variety

79. A. Still B. Even if C. Though D. Although

80. A. up B. under C. below D. above

81. A. When B. What C. That D. If

82. A. wouldn’t exist B. wouldn’t have existed

C. doesn’t exist D. has existed

83. A. Even if B. Despite C. Although D. However

84. A. promised B. being promised

C. promising D. to be promised

85. A. understand B. understanding

C. be understood D. the understanding

Part Ⅴ Writing (15 points)

Directions:Now more people enjoy buying lottery tickets. Study the following charts carefully and write an article on the topic of Lottery. In your article, you should cover the following points:

(1)describe the graph.

(2)analyze the reasons which account for the phenomenon.

(3)give your comments on it.

31. [答案]A

【精析】第一段第一句...the earth was a chariot,...可知正確答案選A。

32. [答案]C

【精析】由文中第二段To the Chinese people, the sun was the incarnation of goodness, beauty, and truth可知正確答案為C。本題的關(guān)鍵是了解incarnation的意思，意為“化身，具體化”。

33. [答案]B

【精析】由文章第二段倒數(shù)第二句“His battles with the dragons,...accounted for...”可知正確答案為B。做題的關(guān)鍵在于正確理解account for的意思，意為“是……的原因”。

34. [答案]A

【精析】文中第三段第一句Along with these unsophisticated beliefs about the sun, the Chinese evolved a science of astronomy based upon observation—though essentially religious—which enabled them to predict eclipses of the sun and the movements of the stars可知選 A。其中兩個(gè)破折號(hào)中間的essentially religious(本質(zhì)上有宗教性質(zhì)的)是解題的關(guān)鍵。

35. [答案]D

【精析】題干問(wèn)隱含有而文中未陳述的有……，A、B、C三項(xiàng)在文中都能找到，故選D。

Part Ⅲ Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)

36. [答案]B

【精析】本句的意思是：盡管我獨(dú)自一人，但我并不孤獨(dú)?？疾閰^(qū)別alone，lone及l(fā)onely的用法。alone作形容詞時(shí)只能作表語(yǔ)，意為“單獨(dú)一人”。lone修飾人時(shí)與lonely的意思相同，意為“寂寞的，孤獨(dú)的”，但lone只可作定語(yǔ)。

37. [答案]D

【精析】本句的意思是：會(huì)議被推遲了，因?yàn)槲覀兎磳?duì)約翰不在場(chǎng)時(shí)開(kāi)會(huì)。詞語(yǔ)搭配題：object to意為“反對(duì)……”，to是介詞，后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)，但不能跟動(dòng)詞不定式。

38. [答案]B

【精析】本句的意思是：每年秋天農(nóng)民都會(huì)用翻耕土地的方式來(lái)除草。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)搭配題：turn over意為“翻耕”;turn down=refuse意為“拒絕”;turn up意為“出現(xiàn)”;turn on意為“打開(kāi)”。

39. [答案]C

【精析】本句的意思是：我相信哈里非常勝任這項(xiàng)工作。形容詞詞義辨析題：equal意為“平等的”， equal to意為“勝任……”，to是介詞。注意：equal to還有“等于”和“相等”之意。loyal意為“忠誠(chéng)的”，be loyal to意為“對(duì)……忠誠(chéng)”;willing意為“情愿的”，be willing to do意為“愿意做……”;capable意為“有能力的”，一般與of連用。如capable of意為“有能力做……”。

40. [答案]A

【精析】本句的意思是：許多有缺點(diǎn)的孩子傾向于排斥學(xué)校對(duì)他們的要求。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)搭配題：count on意為“期待，指望”，此處為“學(xué)校通過(guò)教育把學(xué)生培養(yǎng)成所期望的人”;see to意為“負(fù)責(zé)”;take advantage of意為“利用”;stand for意為“代替，代表”。

41. [答案]C

【精析】本句的意思是：你喜歡聽(tīng)你聽(tīng)過(guò)的音樂(lè)嗎?定語(yǔ)從句題：從先行詞music看，從句中的動(dòng)詞listened要跟介詞to。

42. [答案]B

【精析】本句的意思是：許多人想買它，首先是因其價(jià)格低廉，其次是耐用。短語(yǔ)的固定用法：for one thing...for another...意為“首先…… 其次……”，兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)所帶的部分之間存在著并列遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。on the one hand...on the other hand...意為“一方面……另一方面……”，表示兩種相反的情況、意見(jiàn)等。

43. [答案]A

【精析】本句的意思是：直到1920年才有定期的無(wú)線電廣播。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型題：此句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，并且被強(qiáng)調(diào)的詞為物，所以應(yīng)用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)。

44. [答案]A

【精析】本句的意思是：人們的個(gè)體行為是有別于他們?cè)诩w中的行為的。形容詞詞義辨析題：distinct意為“性質(zhì)截然不同的”，be distinct from...意為“有別于……”;popular意為“流行的，受歡迎的”，be popular with...意為“受……喜愛(ài)”;adequate意為“足夠的，合適的”，be adequate to...意為“足夠……”;comprehensive意為“全面的，綜合的”。

45. [答案]D

【精析】本句的意思是：對(duì)此生氣是他的特點(diǎn)。形容詞詞義辨析題：typical意為“典型的”，be typical of somebody to do something意為“做某事是某人的特點(diǎn)”;familiar意為“熟悉的，通曉的”，something be familiar to somebody意為“(某人)很熟悉(某事)”;serious意為“嚴(yán)肅的，認(rèn)真的”，be serious about something意為“對(duì)(某事)很認(rèn)真”;unsuitable意為“不合適的，不適當(dāng)?shù)?rdquo;，be unsuitable for意為“對(duì)某事不適宜”。

46. [答案]C

【精析】本句的意思是：你怎么對(duì)待我，我就會(huì)怎么對(duì)待你。副詞詞義辨析題：as...so...意為“像……那樣，也就……”,as引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，so為副詞，其后是復(fù)合句的主句。

47. [答案]C

【精析】本句的意思是：槍聲突然響起，人群向四處散開(kāi)。動(dòng)詞詞義辨析題：scattered意為“向四處分散，散開(kāi)”;dispersed意為“散掉”，含“取消限制”的意思;spread意為“伸展，延伸”，指面積、范圍的伸展、延伸;distribute意為“分配，分布”，后可直接跟賓語(yǔ)。

48. [答案]C

【精析】本句的意思是：我們無(wú)論如何都不向壓力屈服。介詞短語(yǔ)搭配題：by no means意為“決不，無(wú)論如何都不”;by and by意為“不久，過(guò)一會(huì)”;by and large意為“大體上，一般而論”;by means of意為“借助于，通過(guò)”。

49. [答案]B

【精析】本句的意思是：自從孩提時(shí)他就知道這是一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)故事。連詞詞義辨析題：本句主句動(dòng)詞為完成式，要用由ever since“自從……”引出的狀語(yǔ)從句。

50. [答案]B

【精析】本句的意思是：如果你真的對(duì)工作認(rèn)真負(fù)責(zé)，你就該來(lái)參加會(huì)議討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題了。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞題：條件從句使用了過(guò)去時(shí)，主句顯然在談過(guò)去應(yīng)該做但沒(méi)有做到的事情。

51. [答案]C

【精析】本句的意思是：看電視前必須做完作業(yè)。常用句型：be to do something常用于表示命令語(yǔ)氣，表示“應(yīng)該做…… 必須做……”。

52. [答案]C

【精析】本句的意思是：由于沒(méi)有人愿意選她，她決定退出競(jìng)選。原因狀語(yǔ)從句題：seeing that意為“鑒于…… 由于……”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句;when一般引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;that和so that一般引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句和結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。

53. [答案]B

【精析】本句的意思是：離婚后，她決定再也不結(jié)婚了。動(dòng)詞詞義辨析題：resolved意為“決定，下決心”;inclined意為“傾向于，偏于”;regretted意為“遺憾”，后跟不定式表示動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生;consented意為“同意，贊成”。

54. [答案]A

【精析】本句的意思是：上星期他答應(yīng)今天會(huì)來(lái)，但是到現(xiàn)在他還未到。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)題：根據(jù)主句時(shí)態(tài)，從句應(yīng)用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)“would+動(dòng)詞原形”。

55. [答案]D

【精析】本句的意思是：他希望馬上實(shí)施計(jì)劃。虛擬語(yǔ)氣題：在It is desired that…結(jié)構(gòu)中，主語(yǔ)從句要求用虛擬式，即用“should + carry out”，should可省略。

56. [答案]D

【精析】本句的意思是：經(jīng)理在任何情況下都不能容忍雇員有粗魯?shù)膽B(tài)度。倒裝句題：介詞短語(yǔ)on no account放在句首，要求主謂部分倒裝。

57. [答案]A

【精析】本句的意思是：這對(duì)孿生兄弟長(zhǎng)得非常相像。形容詞詞義辨析題：alike意為“相像的、相似的”(形容詞);likely意為“很可能的”;like意為“像……”(介詞)，不能用做表語(yǔ);liked意為“喜歡”(動(dòng)詞)。

58. [答案]C

【精析】本句的意思是：史密斯對(duì)最小的孩子最為關(guān)愛(ài)，當(dāng)然引起其他孩子的嫉妒。定語(yǔ)從句句法結(jié)構(gòu)題：非限制性定語(yǔ)從句要由關(guān)系代詞which，who，whose，where，when來(lái)引導(dǎo)，此句指事情，因此用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。

59. [答案]D

【精析】本句的意思是：當(dāng)我們想到“交流”一詞時(shí)，我們通常聯(lián)想到的是面對(duì)面的交談、書信交流等等。副詞詞義辨析題：normally意為“一般情況下，通常”;shortly意為“不久的，簡(jiǎn)短的”;namely意為“即，也就是”;practically意為“實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上”。

60. [答案]A

【精析】本句的意思是：他們竭盡全力尋求治療神經(jīng)衰弱的方法卻未能成功。動(dòng)詞詞義辨析題：treat意為“治療”;operate on somebody (for something)意為“動(dòng)手術(shù)，開(kāi)刀”;cure意為“治愈，使恢復(fù)健康”，側(cè)重治療結(jié)果;care意為“護(hù)理”。

61. [答案]B

【精析】本句的意思是：可憐的蘇珊為了讓孩子們上床睡覺(jué)可費(fèi)了不少的勁。固定結(jié)構(gòu)題：have a time doing something意為“做某事費(fèi)時(shí)或費(fèi)力”，其后只能跟分詞一般式。

62. [答案]B

【精析】本句的意思是：我認(rèn)為他不接受邀請(qǐng)是錯(cuò)誤的。帶有邏輯主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)題：帶有邏輯主語(yǔ)的不定式常用“for+名詞代詞賓語(yǔ)+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，但在表示人物性格、特征的形容詞后面，常用of引導(dǎo)不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)。

63. [答案]C

【精析】本句的意思是：煤炭、石油和金屬資源埋藏在地下深處。名詞詞義辨析題：resources意為“資源”，指人力、物力、財(cái)力和礦產(chǎn)等資源;sources意為“源頭，根源”;substances意為“物質(zhì)”，通常指特殊的、具有某種特性的物質(zhì);properties意為“財(cái)產(chǎn)”，指某一個(gè)人合法占有的一切財(cái)產(chǎn)。

64. [答案]D

【精析】本句的意思是：把熔化的鐵倒入混合物中就像把茶從茶壺倒入杯子中一樣。固定搭配題：In the same way as意為“同……一樣”，the same一般與連詞as連用。

65. [答案]B

【精析】本句的意思是：連長(zhǎng)似乎對(duì)敵人的誘惑和金錢具有免疫力。形容詞詞義辨析題：immune (to)意為“不受……的影響的，對(duì)……有免疫力的”;inactive意為“不活潑的，怠慢的”;immovable意為“不動(dòng)的，意志堅(jiān)決的”;motionless意為“不動(dòng)的，靜止的”。

66. [答案]A

【精析】本句的意思是：聰明的學(xué)生不難教。形容詞詞義辨析題：smart意為“聰明的，伶俐的”;fashionable意為“時(shí)髦的”;sensitive意為“神經(jīng)過(guò)敏的，容易生氣的”;vital意為“有生命力的，充滿活力的”。

67. [答案]B

【精析】本句的意思是：他們老師，對(duì)開(kāi)辦公司需要什么并不了解。賓語(yǔ)從句：賓語(yǔ)從句后的句子要用陳述語(yǔ)氣。what it takes用于此處是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式to start and run a company。

68. [答案]B

【精析】本句的意思是：由于其密切的關(guān)系，收音機(jī)不僅僅是—種傳媒工具，還是一個(gè)伴侶。名詞詞義辨析題：company意為“伴侶”;firm意為“公司”;corporation意為“公司”;enterprise意為“企業(yè)”。

69. [答案]A

【精析】本句的意思是：瑪麗確信會(huì)出現(xiàn)有利的結(jié)果，但沒(méi)人相信她。固定短語(yǔ)搭配題：turn up意為“出現(xiàn)，來(lái)到”;turn out意為“結(jié)果是，生產(chǎn)”;turn on意為“打開(kāi)(電器)”;turn in意為“交還，上床睡覺(jué)”。

70. [答案]A

【精析】本句的意思是：這對(duì)老夫婦希望看到他們的女兒和那位年輕的經(jīng)理結(jié)婚。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法：see后如跟有非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，可有兩種形式：①see somebody doing something意為“看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事”;②see somebody do something意為“看見(jiàn)某人做了某事”。根據(jù)句意可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是這件事的實(shí)現(xiàn)，而不是事情發(fā)展的過(guò)程。

71. [答案]B

【精析】本句的意思是：那所房子還不是很破，不該把它拆掉。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法：ought not to have done表示“過(guò)去做了本不該做的事”。房子被拆掉，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

72. [答案]D

【精析】本句的意思是：我還記得他小時(shí)候鋼琴?gòu)椀煤脴O了。動(dòng)詞搭配題：remember后跟動(dòng)詞不定式表示動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生，跟動(dòng)名詞表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生。

73. [答案]C

【精析】本句的意思是：那個(gè)研究生助教幫助檢查練習(xí)本。主謂一致題：句中the assistant和graduate student中間沒(méi)有冠詞，說(shuō)明是一個(gè)人，這個(gè)學(xué)生既是助教又是研究生。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)。

74. [答案]D

【精析】本句的意思是：憑這張票你可以免費(fèi)在我們餐館吃一頓飯。動(dòng)詞詞義辨析題：entitles somebody to意為“給……權(quán)力(資格)，給某人……的權(quán)力”;permits意為“準(zhǔn)許，允許”;credits意為“把……記入貸方”;grants意為“授予，給予”。

75. [答案]A

【精析】本句的意思是：隨著日用品價(jià)格的增長(zhǎng)，人們買不起昂貴的物品。帶with的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)做狀語(yǔ)：分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，有時(shí)可以帶有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成分句獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。①名詞+分詞(短語(yǔ))，如：The weather being fine, we went out. (因?yàn)樘鞖夂茫覀兂鋈チ?② with+名詞+分詞(短語(yǔ))，如：With the problem solved，this kind of medicine is now in regular production. (問(wèn)題解決之后，這種藥現(xiàn)已投入正常生產(chǎn))

Part Ⅳ Cloze Test (10 points)

76. [答案]C

【精析】本文第一句點(diǎn)明了全文中心思想：科學(xué)家們正渴望發(fā)現(xiàn)火星生命是否過(guò)去存在過(guò)或現(xiàn)在仍然存在。第二句為主從復(fù)合句，主句的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，那么引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞必然是since，為加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣可用選項(xiàng)C中的Ever since。

77. [答案]B

【精析】本題的難點(diǎn)在于辨別出短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞zoomed in的意思是“(鏡頭)拉近，推近”，如：The TV camera zoomed in on the child’s face. 電視攝像機(jī)向孩子的臉部推近。on Mars 是固定搭配，Mars前面不加the，且下文有反復(fù)出現(xiàn)。

78. [答案]D

【精析】本句的大意是：人們想象出火星的各種各樣的雜亂形象…… a variety of 是固定搭配，plenty of 也含有 “許多”的意思，但前面沒(méi)有不定冠詞a。

79. [答案]A

【精析】前句談到了大部分老師認(rèn)為火星上曾經(jīng)有生命，但找到有生命的證據(jù)不是容易的。本句接著講許多科學(xué)家仍很樂(lè)觀，可以從句意和語(yǔ)法兩方面推理，副詞still為正確答案。

80. [答案]C

【精析】本句的大意是：我們?cè)诘叵滤姓业竭m合生活在很深的地表下面的微生物。按邏輯推理可選擇under 或below，但under指在某物的正下方，含垂直在下的意思，而below指在某物下面，但不一定在正下方，范圍較寬，所以選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。

81. [答案]D

【精析】本句的大意是：如果在億萬(wàn)年前火星上存在有這樣的生命，就沒(méi)有理由說(shuō)今天不會(huì)存在這樣的生命。從意義和句法結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)判斷，選項(xiàng)D的if為正確答案。

82. [答案]A

【精析】通過(guò)上題可知道本句是表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的非真實(shí)條件句，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式為：would + 動(dòng)詞原形，因此選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。

83. [答案]B

【精析】本句的大意是：盡管去年有令人失望的損失，但火星探測(cè)的前景看來(lái)是有希望的。Even if與Although需連接從句，Despite后可跟名詞或短語(yǔ)。通過(guò)意義和邏輯推理，可選擇Despite (盡管)為正確答案。

84. [答案]C

【精析】本句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞looks為連系動(dòng)詞，后面應(yīng)跟形容詞做表語(yǔ)，只有promising (有希望的) 既滿足意義的要求，又符合謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成。

85. [答案]B

【精析】本句的大意是：毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，每一項(xiàng)新的任務(wù)都會(huì)使科學(xué)家逐步接近了解火星的秘密。句中的to為介詞，后面應(yīng)接動(dòng)名詞understanding。

Part Ⅴ Writing (15 points)

Lottery

The past few years have witnessed a growing surge of interest in buying lottery tickets, especially in large cities. As can be seen from the chart, 70 percent of those polled in a large scale survey, held in Guangzhou, Shanghai and Beijing, claimed to have dreamed of winning a fortune of 5 million yuan. Roughly 80 percent of those polled in Guangzhou had had such a dream, while the number in Shanghai and Beijing accounted for 60 percent respectively.

The explanation for the phenomenon involves several complicated factors. First of all, more and more people regard personal wealth as a positive thing, which is also encouraged in our government’s policy. People no longer hesitate whenever they are offered the chance to become wealthy. In addition, as the market economy and the living standards of the people improved in China, people find themselves in greater need of money to handle all sorts of expenses. As the survey shows, should they win a big lottery, 81.3% of people would buy a new house, 61.9% would buy a car, and 61.7% would save the money for their kids’education. And a great proportion of people say they would put the money in the bank or use it for investment or touring. These considerations all contribute a great deal to the craze about the lottery.

In my opinion, the desire for money is not the bad thing that is often supposed to be. Actually, it may serve as a motivation for many people to work hard and thus to contribute to the national progress.

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