學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試詞匯練習(xí)及答案二

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學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試詞匯練習(xí)及答案二

1. ______ we need to complete the construction is two million dollars.

A. All what B. That all

C. That D. What

答案：D【句意】完成整個(gè)建設(shè)需要二百萬(wàn)元

【解析】在這里 what引導(dǎo)一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，what既起引導(dǎo)作用，又在從句中作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 need的賓語(yǔ)，如：What I want to know is why energy, unlike matter, is not made up of molecules and atoms. 我想要知道的是，為什么能量不像物質(zhì)那樣是由分子和原子組成的。因此D是正確選擇。盡管that也可引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，但不能在主語(yǔ)從句中做成分，所以B和 C錯(cuò)誤。關(guān)系代詞what不能用來引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從問，所以A也不正確。

2. ______ all our kindness to help her, Sara refused to listen.

A. At B. In

C. For D. On

答案：C【句意】盡管我們想要幫助她，Sara卻拒絕了。

【解析】for在這里意為"雖然，盡管"，相當(dāng)于 in spite of，notwithstanding，如：For all his efforts，he didn't succeed.雖然他盡了力，但還是沒有成功。at，in 和 on則沒有這種意義和用法。

3. _______ all the difficulties, she finished the project by herself.

A. As for B. In spite

C. Besides D. Despite

答案：D【句意】盡管存在很多困難，她還是自己完成了這項(xiàng)工作。

【解析】despite意為"盡管，不顧"，如： He came to the meeting despite his serious illness. 他盡管病得很厲害，還是來參加了會(huì)議。in spite要和of連用，意思與 despite相同，如上句可改為： He came to the meeting in spite of his serious illness. as for意為"至于……，就……而言"，如：As for this kind of rare metal, it will be further studied.至于這種稀有金屬，要做進(jìn)一步的研究。besides意為"除……之外"，如。Besides English he can speak French and German.除了英語(yǔ)他還會(huì)說法語(yǔ)和德語(yǔ)。由此可見只有D為正確答案。

4. _______ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.

A. Being published B. Published

C. Publishing D. To be published

答案：B【句意】盡管在這個(gè)時(shí)間出版，他的作品還是受到了關(guān)注。

【解析】本題考查的是as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句.動(dòng)詞publish動(dòng)作的對(duì)象是從句的主語(yǔ)，所以需要用過去分詞與was構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，如：Thoroughly cleaned as it was, the room didn't look tidy. 房間雖然給徹底打掃了，但看起來并不整潔。選項(xiàng)A是現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式，表示該動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行或與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，如;Being earnestly invited to dinner, she couldn't very well refuse. 有人熱情邀請(qǐng)她參加宴會(huì)，她不好意思拒絕.選項(xiàng)C是現(xiàn)在分詞的主動(dòng)形式，選項(xiàng)D是動(dòng)詞不定式，而不定式做狀話一般表示動(dòng)作的目的，一般是將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。由此可見，只有B是正確答案，而A，C和D旨不正確。

5. _______ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.

A. Had they arrived B. Would they arrive

C. Were they arriving D. Were they to arrive

答案：D【句意】在后天我們走之前他們可以趕過來的，我們會(huì)舉行一次晚宴。

【解析】本句是一個(gè)虛擬條件句，主句的謂語(yǔ)用的是"should + 動(dòng)詞原形"，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反或與將來事實(shí)可能相反。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出，從句部分是倒裝句，省略了連接詞if，由于句子中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是the day after tomorrow，所以從句動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用與將來事實(shí)可能相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即"should(were to)+ 動(dòng)詞原形"，如：Were they to act like that again，we should criticize them severely.要是他們?cè)倌菢幼?，我們就要?yán)厲地批評(píng)他們。由此可見，D是正確答案.

6. ______ book is interesting to her although reading is her hobby. She likes reading literature, not politics or economics.

A. None of B. No

C. Not every D. All

答案：C【句意】并不是所有的書她都感興趣，盡管閱讀是她的樂趣。她喜歡讀文學(xué)類的書，而不是政經(jīng)類的書。

【解析】all，both，every，always，often，entirely，wholly，altogether等詞的否定形式一般表示部分否定，如：All is not gold that glitters. 發(fā)光的未必全是金子。又如：Every force does not always produce movement.力并非總產(chǎn)生運(yùn)動(dòng)。

7. _______classic music, which follows formal European tradition, jazz is a spontaneous and free form.

A. In contrast to B. In connection with

C. In comparison with D. In regard to

答案： A【句意】和古典音樂追隨歐洲傳統(tǒng)相反，爵士樂是一種自然和自由的表達(dá)方式。

【解析】in contrast to意為"同……相對(duì)照或相對(duì)比，與……相反"，比較的是兩者之間的差異，如：In contrast to the China of pre-liberation days, China of today is strong and powerful. 與解放前的中國(guó)相對(duì)比，今日的中國(guó)強(qiáng)大而有力。 in connection with意為"與……有關(guān)系，關(guān)于"，如： In connection with your request of March 18th，we are sorry to tell you your goods can not be shipped right now.關(guān)于你 3月 18日信中提出)的要來，我們很抱歉你的貨物不能馬上裝船。in comparison with意為"和……比較起來"，既可以比較相同點(diǎn)也可以比較不同點(diǎn)，如：The tallest buildings in London are small in comparison with those of New York.倫敦最高的樓房同紐約的比起來仍然很低。 in regard to做"關(guān)于"講，如：In regard to the other matter，we have not yet discussed it fully. 關(guān)于其他事情，我們還沒有充分討論。

8. _______ conflict among city-states caused the eventual decline of Greek civilization.

A. Continuous B. Continual

C. Constant D. Contrary

答案： B【句意】城邦之間不斷的沖突導(dǎo)致了希臘文明最終的衰落。

【解析】continual意為"經(jīng)常不斷的，常常的(中間可能有間隔)"，如：Continual smoking is bad to one's health.經(jīng)常抽煙有害身體健康。continuous 指連續(xù)不斷而且絕對(duì)不中斷，如: The continuous work made me completely exhausted. 不間斷的工作使我筋疲力盡。constant可用來指習(xí)慣性的重復(fù)，如：Constant practice will make you overcome difficulties.經(jīng)常訓(xùn)練會(huì)使你克服困難。 contrary作"相反的"講，如： Any contrary policy is absolutely wrong. 任何相反的政策都是絕對(duì)錯(cuò)誤的。

9. _______ conventional black ink costs newspaper about thirty cents, most rub-resistant inks add at least ten cents more to the bill.

A. While B. Furthermore

C. Meanwhile D. Moreover

答案：A【句意】用傳統(tǒng)的墨水印刷大約需要三十美分，而防摩擦的墨水至少要貴十美分。

【解析】furthermore(此外，而且)，meanwhile(同時(shí))和moreover(再者，此外)均是副詞，都不能引導(dǎo)從句。只有while是連詞，意為"雖然"，含有讓步之意，可以引導(dǎo)從句，如：While I admit that the problems are difficult, I don't agree that they cannot be solved. 雖然我承認(rèn)這些問題很難，但我不認(rèn)為它們不能解決。

10. _______ for this suggestion.

A. There is something to be said B. There has something to be said

C. It is something to be said D. It has something to be said

答案：A【句意】對(duì)這條建議，大家有些話要說。

【解析】"There is something (nothing, little, plenty) to be said for …"是一個(gè)句型，意為"……有一定(沒有，幾乎沒有，很有)道理"，如：There is something to be said for both sides of the issue. 看起來爭(zhēng)論的雙方都有一定道理。

11. _______ for your help, we'd never have been able to get over the difficulties.

A. Had it not B. If it were not

C. Had it not been D. It we had not been

答案：C【句意】如果沒有你的幫助，我們不會(huì)克服那些困難。

【解析】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，我們可以看出逗號(hào)后面是使用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣的主句，因此，須填入表示與過去情況相反的虛擬條件句，"if it were not for …"這一結(jié)構(gòu)表示同現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，意為"如果不是……"，例如：If it weren't for his wife's money, he'd never be a director."如果不是他妻子有錢，他永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)成為一名董事。If it were not for his help, I would never study here.如果沒有他的幫助，我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)在這兒學(xué)習(xí)。因此，BIf it were not 錯(cuò)誤。"if it had not been for …"的倒裝形式為"had it not been for …"，表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，意為"如果當(dāng)時(shí)沒有……"，主句謂語(yǔ)形式是"would + have done"，例如：If it had not been for Dr. Li, he would have died of smallpox. 如果當(dāng)初不是李醫(yī)生的話，他已死于天花了。Had it not been for his carelessness, the project wouldn't have failed. 當(dāng)時(shí)如果不是他粗心的話，這項(xiàng)工程不會(huì)失敗。因此，C. Had it not been正確，A. Had it not錯(cuò)誤(如果后跟been，就是正確的了)，D. If we had not been無(wú)此結(jié)構(gòu)。

12. ______ he's already heard the news.

A. Chances are B. Chance is

C. Opportunities are D. Opportunity is

答案：A【句意】可能他聽說了這條消息。

【解析】"(The) chances are (that)"常用于口語(yǔ)中，意為"很可能"，如：The chances are that he is staying at home. 他很可能呆在家里。

13. _______ his knowledge and academic background, he is basically stupid.

A. But for B. According to

C. For all D. Thanks to

答案：C【句意】盡管他知識(shí)淵博，也受過教育，但本質(zhì)上比較愚蠢。

【解析】for all意為"盡管，雖然"，如：For all you say, I still like him. 盡管你這樣說，我還是喜歡他。but for作"要不是，若非"講，如：But for the rain, we should have had a pleasant journey. 要不是下雨，我們就會(huì)去做一次很愉快的旅行了。according to意為"依照，根據(jù)".thanks to則做"幸虧，由于"講，如：Thanks to your help, we were successful. 由于你的幫忙，我們得以成功。

14. _______ his return from Japan, Prof. Li went directly to his laboratory and started working with his colleagues.

A. Upon B. At

C. Within D. Over

答案：A【句意】一從日本回來，李教授直接去了實(shí)驗(yàn)室，開始和同事們一起工作。

【解析】"upon (on) + 表示行為的名詞"相當(dāng)于as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

15. _______ I am concerned, some other arrangement would have been better.

A. So far B. As for

C. As far as D. So far from

參考答案：

答案：C【句意】就我來說，其他的安排可能更好。

【解析】"as far as … be concerned"是固定搭配，意為"就……來說，就……而論"，如：It is impossible as far as we are concerned. 對(duì)于我們來說，這是不可能的。so far意為"迄今為止"，如：The weather has been hot so far this summer. 到目前為止，今年夏天天氣一直很熱。as for意為"至于……"，后跟名詞或代詞，不可跟從句。如：As for my past, I'm not telling you anything. 至于我的歷史，我什么都不會(huì)告訴你。so far from意為"非但不" ，如：So far from taking my advice, he went and did just what I warned him against. 他非但不接受我的勸告，反而去干了我告誡他別干的事。

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