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學(xué)士學(xué)位英語考試詞匯練習(xí)及答案五

更新時間:2019-11-30 09:00:01 來源:環(huán)球網(wǎng)校 瀏覽37收藏11

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摘要 態(tài)度決定一切高度,成人英語三級考試本身不難,只要大家認真復(fù)習(xí),通過考試其實很簡單,下面我們練習(xí)學(xué)士學(xué)位英語考試詞匯練習(xí)及答案五。

相關(guān)推薦:學(xué)士學(xué)位英語考試詞匯練習(xí)及答案匯總

學(xué)士學(xué)位英語考試詞匯練習(xí)及答案五

1. _______ the whole, early American city planning was excellent.

A. In B. From

C. On D. Above

答案:C【句意】總的來說,美國早期的城市規(guī)劃是不錯的。

【解析】on the whole是固定搭配,意為"從整體來看,大體上",如: On the whole,the performance was a success. 從整體來看,演出是成功的。

2. _______ we are having these days!

A. What a lovely weather B. What lovely weathers

C. What lovely weather D. What lovely a weather

答案:C【句意】這些天的天氣是多好啊。

【解析】weather是不可數(shù)名詞,所以 A可以排除。how引導(dǎo)感嘆句時后面一般用形容詞或副詞,而what引導(dǎo)感嘆句時應(yīng)一般用名詞(包括不可數(shù)名詞),據(jù)此D也可以排除。weather為復(fù)數(shù)時一般指"處境,境遇",故B也不合適。由此可見只有C是正確答案。(可參見薄冰的《英語語法》P.496上的例句:What delightful weather we are having!這天氣多好呀!)

3. _______ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.

A. For now B. Now that

C. Ever since D. By now

答案:B【句意】既然我們上完了課程,我們就要開始做更多的修改工作。

【解析】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)我們可以看出,這里需要一個關(guān)聯(lián)詞來引導(dǎo)出一個狀語從句。 since或now that或now可以用來引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,從句內(nèi)容是一個既定的事實,例如: Now that you will come here,I needn't go there.既然你要來,我就沒必要到那兒去了。ever since后既可跟名詞也可跟從句,表示"自從……以來".如用在此處,則不合乎邏輯,例如:He has not written any letters to her ever since he was ill.自從他生病以來,他從未給她寫過信。 by now只能作狀語, 不能引導(dǎo)從句,意為"到目前為止",例如: She ought to have arrived at her office by now.她現(xiàn)在本該到辦公室了.雖然for可以引導(dǎo)表示原因的分句,但該分句要位于第一個分句之后,例如: I don't like him,for he always makes empty promises.我不喜歡他,因為他總是作一些空頭許諾.

4. ______ when she started complaining.

A. Not until he arrived B. Hardly had he arrived

C. No sooner had he arrived D. Scarcely did he arrive

答案:B【句意】她以來就開始抱怨。

【解析】句型"hardly(scarcely)…when"和"no sooner…than"表示"一……就",例如:No sooner had he arrived home than he was asked to start on another journey.他剛到家就被要求做另一次旅行。Hardly had she agreed to marry him when she began to have serious doubts.她剛同意同他結(jié)婚,就開始產(chǎn)生嚴重的疑慮。Scarcely had he entered the room when the phone rang.他一進房間電話就響了。因此,B正確而C錯誤。由于主句謂語動詞arrive要先于從句謂語動詞start,因此從句使用一般過去時時,主句只能使用過去完成時,所以,D錯誤。 not until或"not…until"意為"直到……才",用來引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,例如: Not until midnight did they find their lost child.直到深夜他們才找到走失的孩子。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),not until he arrived若用在這里,整個句子就沒有主句了,犯了結(jié)構(gòu)不完整的錯誤,因此,A也不是正確答案。

5. _______ whether he will come or not.

A. There is no telling B. There is not telling

C. There is telling not D. There is not to tell

答案:A【句意】他不可能來。

【解析】"There is no doing sth.…"或"There is not any doing sth.…"相當于 "It is impossible to do sth.…",意為"做……是不可能的",如:There is no knowing when he would be back.無法知道他什么時候回來.又如:There is not any telling what became of her.她出什么事了,無可奉告。

6. _______ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.

A. When compared B. Compare

C. While comparing D. Comparing

答案:A【句意】和整個地球相比,世界上最高的山也不算高。

【解析】由于句子主語the highest mountain與動詞compare是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,因此這里不能使用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語,故D錯誤。有的學(xué)生認為可以將動詞原形 compare用于祈使句,但是由于compare是及物動詞,其后要跟賓語,而且由于在同一個句號前不可以出現(xiàn)兩個既不是并列關(guān)系,也不是從屬關(guān)系的句子,故B不是正確答案。when和while等連詞引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時,當從句主語和主句主語一致,而且從句動詞是be的形式時,可以將從句的主語和be的變化形式省略,A和C都符合這一規(guī)定,但是由于 compare和被省略掉的主語the highest mountain是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故此處只能使用過去分詞,例如:When deeply absorbed in what he was reading,which he often was,he forgot all other things. 他常常聚精會神地讀書,這時他就會把其他一切事情全忘掉。

7. _______ you as soon as I know what _______.

A. I'll phone…does happen B. I'll phone…has happened

C. I am phoning…happen D. I am going to phone…happens

答案:B 【句意】我一知道發(fā)生了什么事,我就給你打電話。

【解析】as soon as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時,從句中通常用一般時替代將來時,主句則用將來時。據(jù)此,可以排除 C.be going to do sth. 雖也表示將來,但側(cè)重"打算做某事,安排好做某事",故D也應(yīng)予以排除。A中的 does happen強調(diào)謂語,此處不合題意。 B中的has happened強調(diào)某種結(jié)果,符合題意,因此B為正確答案。

8. _______ you need is a good rest.

A. Everything B. Anything

C. All D. Something

答案:C【句意】你需要的就是休息。

【解析】anything常用于疑問句和否定句。雖然something可用于肯定句中,但表示"某事,某物"之意。all在現(xiàn)代英語中可以作一個句子的主語、賓語或補語,但后面需接一個定語從句.在這種情況下,all可能有兩個含義:一個相當于everything,另一個相當于the only thing(s)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),此處all作第二層意思講。因此C為正確答案,A,B和D均不正確。

9. ______ your opinions are worth considering, the committee finds it unwise to place too much importance on them.

A. As B. Since

C. Provided D. While

答案:D【句意】盡管你的意見值得考慮,委員會認為它不值得重視。

【解析】as可用來引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句、方式狀語從句和讓步狀語從句,分別意為"當……時候,隨著……","正如","雖然,盡管",該詞引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時,從句要位于主句前,而且從句內(nèi)容要倒裝,例如:Successful as he is,he is not proud.他雖然成功了,卻不驕傲。provided用來引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,意為"只要",例如:I will lend you my book provided that you keep it clean.只要不把書搞臟,我會把書借給你.since t用來引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句和原因狀語從句,意為"自從;因為",例如: He has written once since he left.他自去后曾來過一封信。連詞while不但可以引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,而且還可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,作"盡管"講,例如:English and French are living languages while Latin is dead.英語和法語是現(xiàn)在都有人說的語言,而拉丁語現(xiàn)在卻沒有人說了。

10. _______ our poor record in school, we think you should study harder.

A. In spite of B. In view of

C. In charge of D. In case of

答案:B【句意】考慮到你在學(xué)校里的成績是如此之差,我們認為你應(yīng)當努力學(xué)習(xí)。

【解析】in view of意為"考慮到,鑒于",如:In view of his youth,the police have decided not to continue with the case against him.念在他年輕,警方?jīng)Q定不對他起訴.而in spite of作"盡管,不顧"講,如: I went out in spite of the rain.盡管下雨,我仍然外出。 in charge of意為"主管,掌管",如。She is in charge of the work now. 她目前掌管這一工作。in case of意為"假使,如果發(fā)生",如: In case of fire,ring the alarm bell. 萬一有火情,請按警鈴。

11. _______, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.

A. Other things being equal B. Were other things equal

C. To be equal to other things D. Other things to be equal

答案:A【句意】其他條件相同的情況下,表達流暢的人要比語言能力差的人更容易成功。

【解析】從句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出,本句的前面部分是表示條件的狀語,other things being equal是一個分獨立結(jié)構(gòu),可以作條件狀語,如: Other things being equal,a shorter statement is preferred.其他條件相同的情況下,優(yōu)先選用較短的陳述。除在極個別的情況下,分詞作狀語時,應(yīng)與句子的主語存在一定的邏輯關(guān)系(主謂或動賓關(guān)系),否則該分詞就應(yīng)該有自己的邏輯主語或邏輯賓語,來構(gòu)成"名詞或代詞 + 分詞"結(jié)構(gòu),即獨立分詞結(jié)構(gòu),獨立分詞結(jié)構(gòu)一般可置于句首,也可置于句末,用來表示原因、時間、條件、方式或伴隨情況等,如:The experiment being over,the students began their discussion.做完實驗,學(xué)生們開始討論。 Silver is the best conductor,copper following behind.銀是最好的導(dǎo)體,銅次之。 Were other things equal是虛擬語氣條件從句,而后面的句子是陳述語氣,To be equal to other things是不定式,可以作目的狀語,但不能作條件狀語,Other things to be equal這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)不存在,因此,正確答案是A.

12. _______, he does not love her.

A. As he likes her very much B. Though much he likes her

C. Much although he likes her D. Much though he likes her

答案:D【句意】盡管他喜歡她,但他不能愛她。

【解析】though,although和as均可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,作"即使,盡管"講,as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句必須使用倒裝語序.如: Complex as is the orbit of the moon, it is possible to predict unerringly eclipses many years in advance of their occurrence.盡管月球的運行軌道很復(fù)雜,但是人們?nèi)匀荒芴崆霸S多年準確無誤地預(yù)報日(月)食。因此,A不對。 although從句必須使用正常語序,所以 C不對。though既可用倒袋,也可用正常語序,故 D正確。盡管 B采用了倒裝,但是 much放的位置不對,故也不是正確答案。

13. ______, Henry washed the cup and put it away.

A. Having drinking the coffee B. Drinking the coffee

C. Having drunk the coffee D. After drunk the coffee

答案:C【句意】喝過咖啡,Henry洗了被子放了起來。

【解析】after是介詞,后需接動名詞,而drunk是過去分詞,因此D錯誤。英語中沒有 have drinking sth.這一說法,所以 A也錯誤。 B的結(jié)構(gòu)雖然正確,但現(xiàn)在分詞一般時作時間狀語時,一般表示該動作與主句謂語動詞表示的動作同時發(fā)生,因此B不合題意。C使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時,表示該動作在主句謂語動詞表示的動作以前發(fā)生,如:Having failed to qualify as a doctor,I took up teaching.我由于沒能取得當醫(yī)生的資格,便從事了教學(xué)工作.所以C為正確答案。

14. _______, I'll love him all he same.

A. He were rich or poor B. Be he rich or poor

C. Being rich or poor D. Were he rich or poor

答案:B【句意】不管是貧是福,我都會愛他。

【解析】be he rich or poor是讓步狀語從句,相當于whether he is rich or poor,如:All magnets behave the same, be they large or small. 磁鐵無論大小作用都是一樣的。

15. _______, the little girl can help her mother with some housework.

A. Young as she is B. Young as is she

C. As she is young D. As is she young

答案:A【句意】盡管年紀還小,這個小女孩能夠幫她母親做些家務(wù)。

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