學(xué)士學(xué)位英語考試詞匯練習(xí)及答案十一

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學(xué)士學(xué)位英語考試詞匯練習(xí)及答案十一

1. A _______ of the long report by the budget committee was submitted to the mayor for approval.

A. shorthand B. scheme

C. schedule D. sketch

答案. D【句意】預(yù)算委員會所作報告的概要被送交市長等待審批。

【解析】sketch意為“略述，綱要”，如： The speaker amused us with a sketch of city life in the1890’s，講演者給我們略述了19世紀(jì)90年代都市生活的概況，聽起來很有意思。shorthand作“速記”講，如：the secretary made shorthand notes.這位秘書作了速記。scheme意為“計劃，方案”，如：He has contrived a scheme for the term's work.他已擬定了這個學(xué)期的工作計劃.schedule作“日程表，時刻表，進度表”講， 如：Has he made the examination schedule yet?他把考試日程安排好了沒有?

2. A completely new situation will _______ when the examination system comes into existence.

A. rise B. arise

C. raise D. arouse

答案. B【句意】一種新的考試制度出現(xiàn)時，一種嶄新的情況就會出現(xiàn)。

【解析】arise本意“起來，起身，升起”，作“出現(xiàn)，產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生”的意思講時常用于抽象事物，如：The audience arose and remained standing.觀眾起身站著。rise意為“升起，上升，增高”，如：As the wind rose to eighty miles an hour，tree after tree crashed down.當(dāng)風(fēng)速升到每小時80英里時，樹一棵棵地倒了下來。raise意為“舉起，增加，引起”，如：The scientists are developing a new machine to raise labor efficiency.科學(xué)家們正在研制一種新機器以提高勞動效率。arouse意為“喚醒，引起，激起”，是及物動詞，后面一般限一個抽象名詞作賓語，如：Chopin aroused very complicated emotions in her.肖邦的作品在她心中激起了異常復(fù)雜的感情。

3. A Dream of the Red Chamber is said _______ into dozens of languages in the last decade.

A. to have been translated B. to translate

C. to be translated D. to have translated

答案. A【句意】《紅樓夢》據(jù)說在過去的十年中被翻譯成了數(shù)十種語言。

【解析】本題旨在考查不定式的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。不定式的完成式表示不定式的動作在謂語動詞的動作之前發(fā)生，如;He is said to have written a new book about workers.據(jù)說他又寫了一本關(guān)于工人的書。當(dāng)不定式的邏輯主語為該不定式所表示的動作的承受者時，不定式要用被動語態(tài)，如：It is an honor for me to be asked to make a speech here.我很榮幸應(yīng)邀在這里演講。根據(jù)句意我們知道，本句中的不定式的動作在謂語動詞之前發(fā)生，又因為句子的主語與該不定式具有邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式，故A正確。C的時態(tài)不符合題意，D忽略了主語和不定式之間的邏輯關(guān)系，而B既不符合時態(tài)，又忽略了主語和不定式之間的邏輯關(guān)系、由此可見，B，C和D都不是正確答案。

4. It’s urgent that a meeting _____ before the final decision is made.

A. will be arranged　　 B. must be arranged

C. be arranged　　 D. would be arranged

答案. A【句意】在做出決定之前，我們急需要安排一次會議。

【解析】考察主語從句中虛擬語氣的應(yīng)用。當(dāng)表語為important, urgent等形容詞時，主語從句使用虛擬語氣，形式為(should)+動詞原形。

5.No one doubts _____ it is true.

A. whether　　 B. if

C. that　　 D. what

答案. C【句意】沒有人懷疑這是真的。

【解析】I doubt whether/if…我懷疑。I don’t doubt that …我毫不懷疑。又如：I doubt whether he can speak English.我懷疑他是否會說英語。

6. A good many houses _______ knocked down by the earthquake.

A. was B. were

C. is D. are

答案. B【句意】許多房子在地震中倒塌了。

【解析】a good many意為“相當(dāng)多，很多”，后面要跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞也應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式，并且本句所講述的是過去發(fā)生的動作，所以應(yīng)用過去時。

7. A good teacher must know how to _______ his ideas.

A. convey B. display

C. consult D. confront

答案. A【句意】優(yōu)秀的教師必須知道如何表達自己的思想。

【解析】convey此處意為“傳達”，如：This picture will convey to you some idea of the beauty of the scenery.這幅畫將把那里秀麗的風(fēng)景向你傳達一二。display則意為“展示，表現(xiàn)”，如：Our soldiers displayed no rear under the enemy's fire.我們的戰(zhàn)士在敵人的炮火下毫無懼色。consult作“請教，咨詢，查閱”講，如：Have you consulted your doctor about your illness?你有沒有看過醫(yī)生?confront意為“面臨，遭遇”， 如: The soldiers were confronted by two terrorists as they left their camp.士兵們離開營房時碰到兩個恐怖分子。

8. A good teacher should not confront his pupils _______ too much information in one lesson.

A. by B. with

C. from D. about

答案. B【句意】優(yōu)秀的教師不應(yīng)當(dāng)在一堂課里面給學(xué)生灌輸太多的知識。

【解析】confront with是一個固定搭配，意為“使……面臨，使……面對”，如：The new system was confronted with great difficulties at the start.新制度開始時進到很大困難。

9. A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is _______ conditions or events.

A. in response to B. in favor of

C. in contrast to D. in excess of

答案. A【句意】大部分人類的活動，特別是和環(huán)境相聯(lián)系的活動都是特定條件和特定事件的反映。

【解析】in response to意為“響應(yīng)，反應(yīng)，回答”，如：He opened the door in response to a knock.聽到敲門聲，他去開門。in favor of作“贊成，支持”講，如：Are you in favor of early marriage?你贊成早婚嗎?in contrast to意為“與……相反。與……相對照”。如：In contrast to your belief that we shall fail，Iknow we shall succeed.你認(rèn)為我們會失敗，正好相反，我知道我們會成功。in excess of作“多于，超出”講，如：He advised his son never to spend in excess of his income.他勸兒子絕對不可以入不敷出。

10. A love marriage, however, does not necessarily _______ much sharing of interests and responsibilities.

A. take over B. result in

C. hold on D. keep to

答案. B【句意】美滿的婚姻并不一定能夠帶來共同的興趣和責(zé)任。

【解析】result in意為“結(jié)果，導(dǎo)致”，如：These safety measures will result in the reduction of work accidents.這些安全措施將減少工傷事故。take over意為“接受，接管”，如：He told the assistant to takeover for him during his absence.他要助手在他不在時接替他的工作。hold on意為“緊握，等一會”，如：Hold on a minute till I put on my coat.等一下，我穿上大衣。keep to意為“遵守，堅持”，如：we must keep to the style of hard struggle and plain living.我們必須保持艱苦奮斗的作風(fēng)。由此可見B最符合題意。

11. A man escaped from the prison last night. It was a long time _______ the guards discovered what had happened.

A. before B. until

C. since D. when

答案. A【句意】昨晚有人越獄，好長時間后，獄警才知道發(fā)生了什么事。

【解析】“It's…before”句型表示“(……之后)才……”之意，如：It was several weeks before I got a decent night's rest.幾星期以后我才得以好好地睡了一夜。故A符合題意。until意為“直到……為止”，在否定句中多譯為“直到……才”，該詞一般不用在“it is…until”(肯定)句型中,如：They talked on until one o'clock In the morning.他們一直談到凌晨一點鐘。“It is(has been)…since”句型表示“自……以來已有……時間了”，例如：It has been only twenty five years since television came to control American free time.電視開始主宰美國人的空閑時間，至今也不過才25年。when通常表示“在…… 時”，用在本題不符合題意。

12. A man has to make _______ for his old age by putting aside enough money to live on when old.

A. supply B. assurance

C. provision D. adjustment

答案. C【句意】人必須為他的老年做準(zhǔn)備，預(yù)備足夠的錢以備年老時用。

【解析】provision意為“準(zhǔn)備，預(yù)備”，如：They spent all their money and made no provision for the future.他們把錢都用光了，未留日后需用。assurance意為“保證”，如：He gave me his assurance that he would come.他向我保證他會來的。supply作“儲備.供應(yīng)”講，常與介詞of連用，如：we have a good supply of water here.我們這里的水供應(yīng)充足。adjustment意為“調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)”，如：He is making some adjustments to his plan.他正調(diào)整他的計劃。

13. A neat letter improves your chances of a favorable _______.

A. circumstance B. request

C. reception D. response

答案. D【句意】一封漂亮的信可以提高回信的機率。

【解析】response意為“回答，答復(fù)”，符合題合，如：My letter of inquiry brought no response.我的詢問信始終未得到回音。circumstance常用復(fù)數(shù)，意為“情形，環(huán)境，狀況”，如：Don’judge the crime until you know the circumstances.在你未了解一切情況之前，勿對罪行下判斷。request作“請求，要求”講，如：The professor gave us a lecture at our request.應(yīng)我們的要求，教授給我們講了一課。reception意為“接待，招待會”，如: We have a special room for the reception of patients.我們?yōu)椴∪嗽O(shè)了專門的接待室。

14. A new technique _______, the yields as a whole increased by 20 percent.

A. working out B. having worked out

C. having been worked out D. to have been worked out

答案. C【句意】新技術(shù)的使用使得去年的產(chǎn)量增加了百分之二十。

【解析】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，我們可以看出這里應(yīng)使用獨立分詞結(jié)構(gòu)。故D錯誤。由于動詞work out和a new technique是邏輯動賓關(guān)系，故此處只能使用過去分詞的獨立結(jié)構(gòu)或使用被動語態(tài)的現(xiàn)在分詞獨立結(jié)構(gòu)，例如：Machines having been used，People do more work with less energy.由于使用了機器，人們就能用較少的力氣，干較多的工作。

15. A person who makes wise decisions has _______.

A. a good brain B. a good intention

C. good judgement D. good imagination

答案. C【句意】一個做出明智決定的人一定有很強的判斷力。

【解析】a good brain意為“很聰明”，如：He has such a good brain that he is quick at learning anything.他很聰明，學(xué)什么都快。a good intention意為“好的意圖”，good imagination意思是“豐富的想像力”，而good judgement則用來表了“判斷力強”，如：He is a man of good judgement.他是一個判斷力很強的人。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及題意可知C為正確答案。

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