學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試詞匯練習(xí)及答案十六

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學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試詞匯練習(xí)及答案十六

1. We could have bought a new car last year ,but we really____ it.

A. can't afford B. couldn't afford C. won't afford D. unable to afford

答案.B Afford　支付得起。一般過(guò)去時(shí),信號(hào)詞為last year.

2. If you don't pay your taxes ,they______.

A. have you arrested B. will have you arrested C. must have you arrested D. have you arrest

答案. B 一般將來(lái)時(shí)。Pay taxes 交稅。have you arrested你被逮捕。Have sb done 使某人做某事。

3. I _______meeting you ever since we parted.

A. was looking forward to B. have been looking forward to

C. had been looking forward to D. looked forward to

答案.B 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。表示渴望見(jiàn)你這個(gè)動(dòng)作從過(guò)去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在以至于將來(lái)。look forward to 渴望，想要……。ever since 自從…… 。

4. Mary ____in the garden when it began to rain.

A. was walking B .walked C. walking D. had walked

答案.A 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。Be doing 形式，正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。當(dāng)天開(kāi)始下雨的時(shí)候，Mary 正在公園散步。when it began to rain 天開(kāi)始下雨發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。

5.Where have you been? What _____ ?

A. did you do B. have you been doing C. have made D. were you doing

答案.B 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。通過(guò)上下句來(lái)識(shí)別時(shí)態(tài)。

6.The boy couldn’t go to sleep because he _____ too long.

A. was talking B. talked C. would talk D. had been talking

答案.D 過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)是：had been doing. 表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻以前，一直延續(xù)的一個(gè)動(dòng)作。

7. She has been studying here for five years and by the end of next summer she _____.

A. will graduate B. will be graduating C. will be graduated D. will have graduated

答案.D 將來(lái)完成時(shí)態(tài)。by the end of next summer 為信號(hào)詞。

8. By the end of 1976, we _____ the demand for petroleum.

A. met B. have met C. had met D. had been meeting

答案.C 過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。By the end of 1976 為信號(hào)詞。

9. When you come tonight at eight o’clock, I _____ eight lessons.

A. would review B. shall review C. shall have reviewed D. shall be reviewing

答案.C 將來(lái)完成時(shí)態(tài)。Review 溫習(xí)，復(fù)習(xí)。

10. Make sure that the doors _____ before you go out.

A. locked B. are loked C. will locked D. lock

答案.B 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。在你出去之前確信門是被鎖著的。Make sure 確信，loke 鎖。門是動(dòng)作的接受者，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

11. The instructor had gone over the problems many times before the students _____the final examination.

A. will take B. took C. take D. would take

答案. B 主句為過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故before引導(dǎo)的從句為過(guò)去時(shí)。

12. The sports meeting _____ in October,1989.

A. was held B. would be held C. has been held D. were held

答案.A 運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將在1989年十月舉行。一般過(guò)去式，被動(dòng)式。

13. The tickets _____ when I got there.

A. were selling out B. had been sold out C. have been sold out D. were held

答案.B 過(guò)去的過(guò)去，過(guò)去完成時(shí)。當(dāng)我到那兒這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以在這之前票已經(jīng)賣完，賣完這個(gè)動(dòng)作是過(guò)去的過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。

14. Apples _____ to be sweeter than oranges.

A. are said B. are being said C. is being said D. were said

答案.A 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),be done 的形式。

15. Mr.Smith _____ to Europe on a special mission.

A. had been sending B. were sent C. is being sent D. was sending

答案.C 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，故選擇C.

16. When water is heated, it _____ into vapour.

A. is changed B. is changing C. will be changed D. will change

答案.D 一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。當(dāng)水被加熱時(shí)，將會(huì)變成水蒸氣(vapour)。

17. She _____ for what she had done.

A. was criticized B. is criticized C. is criticizing D. is being criticized

答案.A 她因自已的所為而受到責(zé)備。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，for what 引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。

18. We _____ as soon as we got there.

A. were warmly welcome B. were warmly welcomed C. would be welcome D. are welcomed

答案.B 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，be done 形式。語(yǔ)境為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故be動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)。

19. “Are Alice and Tom still living in New York?”

“No, they _____ to Dallas.”

A. are just moved B. have just moved C. had just moved D. will just move

答案. B 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。說(shuō)話的時(shí)候，他已搬走。

20. I haven’t heard from Maria_____.

A. since a long time B. for many months ago C. for many months D. since many months before

答案.C 我已經(jīng)好幾個(gè)月沒(méi)有Maria的消息了?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，for引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。

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