學(xué)士學(xué)位英語考試詞匯練習(xí)及答案二十八

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學(xué)士學(xué)位英語考試詞匯練習(xí)及答案二十八

1. I would ask George to lend us the money if I ____ him.

A. had known B. have known C. knew D. to have read

【答案】C 該句使用了虛擬語氣，從主句的would ask 判斷，if 從句謂語動(dòng)詞可以用一般過去時(shí)knew,表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的虛擬。句意為“如果我認(rèn)識(shí)喬治的話，我就讓他借給我們錢了”。

2. If I __ you, I ___ more attention to English idioms and phrases.

A. was/ shall pay B. am/ will pay C. would be/ would pay D. were/ would pay

【答案】D。如果我是你，我會(huì)在英語成語和短語上多關(guān)注一些。對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬。

3. Don't touch the sleeping tiger. If he woke up, he_____ you.

A. would come to B. would come at C. would have come toward D. will come to

【答案】B。別動(dòng)那個(gè)正在睡覺的老虎，他要是醒了會(huì)咬你的。if條件句中對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬。

4. We ___ delighted if the report ___ true.

A. were/ were B. shall be/ were C. should be/ were D. were/ would be

【答案】C。如果這個(gè)報(bào)告是真是的，那我們就會(huì)很高興的。if條件句中對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬。

5. If I ________ plan to do anything I wanted to, I'd like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible.

A. would B. could C. had to D. ought to

【答案】B。如果我能夠計(jì)劃做任何我想做的事情，我想去西藏并且盡可能地旅行那個(gè)地方的大部分地區(qū)。

6. _____ today, he would get there by Friday.

A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving

C. Were he to leave D. If he leave

【答案】C。如果他能夠周五到那里，他將會(huì)今天就走。省略if的條件虛擬。對(duì)將來的虛擬。

7. _________ to do the work, I should do it some other way.

A. If were I B. I were C. Were I D. Was I

【答案】C。如果我來做這個(gè)工作，我會(huì)換一種工作方式。

8. Most probably Ally won’t come tomorrow. But if she______ I _____her to call you up at once.

A. should come, would ask B. come, would have asked

C. will come, will ask D. is coming, should ask

【答案】A。Ally很可能明天不會(huì)回來，但是如果她回來，我會(huì)讓她立刻給你打電話。對(duì)將來的if條件虛擬。

9. If it ___ tomorrow, what would we do?

A. rains B. were to rain C. would rain D. rain

【答案】B。如果明天下雨，我們做什么呢?對(duì)將來的if條件虛擬。

10. If it ___ rain, we ___ get wet.

A. is to, should B. were to, would C. were going to, would D. was going to, should

【答案】B。要是下雨了，我們會(huì)淋濕的。對(duì)將來的if條件虛擬。

11. If a better material ____, the strength of the part would have been increased.

A. had been used B. had been using C. being used D. using

【答案】A 本句考察虛擬語氣。與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，從句應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí);又因?yàn)閙aterial 是use 的賓語，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)式。

12. If you that night, you might have been too late to get your ticket.

A. didn't hurry B. hadn't hurried C. wouldn't hurry D. hadn't to hurry

【答案】B 從給出的主句看，本句為虛擬語氣，架設(shè)過去已發(fā)生的事情，因此從句用過去完成時(shí)。

13. With all this work on hand, she ______ to the dance party last night.

A. oughtn’t to go B. hadn’t gone C. shouldn’t have gone D. mustn’t have gone

【答案】C 原句意思“她手頭還有這么多工作，昨晚本不應(yīng)去參加舞會(huì)”，對(duì)過去情況的虛擬用 “should have done”結(jié)構(gòu)。

14. He abandoned a career that ___ to his becoming one of the most influential people in the world.

A. could have led B. would lead C. should have led D. must lead

【答案】A 本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示虛擬語氣的用法。與過去事實(shí)相反，是could/should have done，本可能/本應(yīng)該做…(但實(shí)際沒這樣做)。因?yàn)槭强陀^情況，不涉及是否應(yīng)該，所以選擇A could have done.

15. If we ____ here ten minutes earlier, we ___ the bus.

A. arrived/would catch B. arrived/would have caught

C. had arrived/had caught D. had arrived/would have caught

【答案】D。如果我們?cè)?0分鐘到，就趕上公交車了。If條件句對(duì)過去的虛擬。

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