學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試詞匯練習(xí)及答案三十二

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學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試詞匯練習(xí)及答案三十二

1. It wasn‘t such a good present _____ he had promised me.

A. that B. as

C. which D. what

答案. B 這個(gè)禮物并不像他曾許諾我的那樣好。such……as…… 如此……像什么一樣;

2. Perhaps the day will come _____ people will be able to breathe clean air in cities.

A. when B. while

C. as D. since

答案. A 或許這樣的日子就會(huì)來(lái)臨，人們?cè)诔鞘欣锬軌蚝粑叫迈r空氣。When引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

3. To make up an objective test， the teacher writes a series of questions， _____ has only one correct answer.

A. each of which B. some of which

C. which D. what

答案. A 為了組織一場(chǎng)客觀的測(cè)試，老師寫(xiě)了一系列問(wèn)題，每個(gè)問(wèn)題只有一個(gè)正確的答案。each of which 這些問(wèn)題中的每一個(gè)，非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中“which”這個(gè)關(guān)系代詞代指前面的“a series of questions”。形式也對(duì)，但句子謂語(yǔ)用的是has，是單數(shù)，故A正確。

4. A higher crime rate exists in cities _____ a large percentage of unemployment.

A. where have B. that have

C. which they have D. that having

答案. B 更高的犯罪率存在于城市那些大量的無(wú)業(yè)游民中。分析：這個(gè)選項(xiàng)我們不要被空格前的in cities所迷惑了，否則一下就選用地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)詞where了，這樣句子就不正確了，因?yàn)殛P(guān)系副詞是不能做主語(yǔ)的，D排除;關(guān)系代詞在句子中可以作主語(yǔ)，C選項(xiàng)，我們代入句子看看，主語(yǔ)重復(fù)了， which 和they都是充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，并列這樣用，是根本生不通的。D選項(xiàng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不能用分詞形式，分詞本身詞性就是不動(dòng)詞，怎么能充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)。答案為：B.

5. Scientists call Newton‘s idea _____ gravitation reaches throughout the universe the law of universal gravitation.

A. when B. which

C. that D. where

答案. C 科學(xué)家們稱牛頓的引力存在整個(gè)宇宙空間的理論思想為萬(wàn)有引力定律。“Call sth sth……” 意為：“稱……為……”;我們把句子簡(jiǎn)化為：Scientists call Newton‘s idea the law of universal gravitation. 科學(xué)家們稱牛頓的思想為萬(wàn)有引力定律;顯然，先行詞是idea， 而它充當(dāng)?shù)氖琴e語(yǔ)，用which或that來(lái)引導(dǎo)，在該類題中，如果既給出which又給出that供選擇時(shí)，應(yīng)以選that為正確答案。

6. The person _____ you were talking to was an American.

A. who B. whom

C. which D. as

答案. B 那個(gè)你剛才跟他說(shuō)話的那個(gè)人是個(gè)美國(guó)人。先行詞是指人，在句子中充當(dāng)?shù)氖琴e語(yǔ)(通過(guò)：you were talking to，我們看出句子缺少賓語(yǔ)。)，故用whom.

7. All _____ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.

A. what is needed B. that is needed

C. for our needs D. thing needed

答案. B 所有需要是基本生活資料的持續(xù)供應(yīng)。句子缺少主語(yǔ)，關(guān)系代詞在句子中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。當(dāng)有限定詞all時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句只能用that.

8. The goals _____ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.

A. for that B. for which

C. for what D. of them

答案. B 那個(gè)他曾經(jīng)為之奮斗了終身的目標(biāo)，看起來(lái)對(duì)他已經(jīng)不再重要了。關(guān)系代詞舉代指The goals，在句子中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，句子中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是：fought，“戰(zhàn)斗，奮斗”的意思。是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞，后面接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)要帶上介詞，fight for ，為……而奮斗;介詞后面接賓語(yǔ)，表示物時(shí)只能用which來(lái)代替。

9. Snowdonia is a seashore city _____ you can enjoy yourselves much by visiting the local scenic spots.

A. why B. which

C. where D. so

答案. C Snowdonia是一個(gè)海濱城市，在哪兒你能通過(guò)參觀當(dāng)?shù)仫L(fēng)景點(diǎn)盡情地享受。先行詞a seashore city是表地點(diǎn)的名詞，句子主，謂，賓齊全，所以只需考慮用地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，用關(guān)系副詞where來(lái)引導(dǎo)。

10. The inflation made it hard for us to buy the necessities ____.

A. which need us B. that we need

C. what we need D. as we need

答案. B 通貨膨脹使得我們買生活用品變得困難了。關(guān)系代詞指物，作賓語(yǔ)，所以我們考慮用which 或that，A選項(xiàng)中用的是which，但是語(yǔ)序不對(duì)，不是必須品需要我們，而是我們需要生活必須品。所以關(guān)系that代指the necessities，在句子中做we need的賓語(yǔ)。

11. Those were the soldiers _____ to save the town.

A. whose responsibility was B. in whom there was a responsibility

C. whose was the responsibility D. from whom the responsibility

答案. A 那些士兵的責(zé)任是保衛(wèi)那個(gè)城市。先行詞the soldiers，指人，關(guān)系代在句子中又是做定語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系代詞whose.C選項(xiàng)顯然不對(duì)，定語(yǔ)不能直接做句子主語(yǔ)。

12. It won‘t be long _____ the modern communications spread over all the villages in china.

A. when B. before

C. until D. as

答案. A 現(xiàn)代化通訊將遍及中國(guó)廣大山村地區(qū)這個(gè)時(shí)間不會(huì)太遠(yuǎn)了。先行詞表示時(shí)間，用when這個(gè)表示時(shí)間的關(guān)系副詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句。

13. The fact _____ doctors recommend that children with hypertension(過(guò)度緊張)drink coffee is surprising.

A. what B. is that

C. that D. of

答案. C 事實(shí)上醫(yī)生建議過(guò)度緊張的孩子們喝些咖啡是很有效的。關(guān)系代詞that代指先行詞“The fact”，在句子中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，把這個(gè)從句

14. I can never forget the day _____ I first came to college.

A. when B. in which

C. at which D. which

答案. A 我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了第一次去上大學(xué)的那一天。從句主，謂，賓成分完整，只需要時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。先行詞：the day是表示時(shí)間的詞，用引導(dǎo)詞when來(lái)引導(dǎo)，作為從句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。

15. I can never forget the day _____ we spent together.

A. when B. in which

C. at which D. which

答案.D 我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了我們一起度過(guò)的那天。這句話中，從句缺少賓語(yǔ)，而that或者which在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。

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