學(xué)士學(xué)位英語考試詞匯練習(xí)及答案三十四
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學(xué)士學(xué)位英語考試詞匯練習(xí)及答案三十四
1. In 1990 he caught a serious illness from _____ effects he still suffers.
A. that B. which
C. what D. whose
答案. D 1990年他患過一場(chǎng)嚴(yán)重的疾病,他現(xiàn)在依然承受著那場(chǎng)病留下的后遺癥帶來的痛苦。引導(dǎo)詞在句子中充當(dāng)定語,能做定語的關(guān)系代詞只有whose.
2. His brother had become a teacher, _____ he wanted to be.
A. who B. what
C. which D. that
答案. C 他的哥哥已經(jīng)成為一名老師,這正是他所想要的。非限制性定語從句,關(guān)系代詞在從句中充當(dāng)賓語,只能用which.
3. My vacation begins next Tuesday, _____ I will leave for Flofida.
A. which B. that
C. while D. when
答案. D 我的假期從下一周二開始,那時(shí)我將去佛羅里德。非限制性定語從句,關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語從句,故用when.
4. He has made another wonderful discovery, _____ of great importance to science.
A. which I think it is B. of which I think is
C. I think which is D. which I think is
答案. D 他實(shí)驗(yàn)出了另一項(xiàng)偉大的發(fā)明,我認(rèn)為這對(duì)科學(xué)界有重大意義。非限制性定語從句,先行詞是another wonderful discovery,關(guān)系代詞在從句中充當(dāng)賓語。所以用which.
5. I decided to buy a car because we had sold _____ we had in England before leaving.
A. that B. the other
C.which D. the one
答案. D 我決定買一輛車,因?yàn)槲覀儼言谟?guó)那輛在離開之前給賣了。我們注意這個(gè)句子主句還不完整,缺少賓語,用代詞the one來做賓語,從句也少賓語,我們用引導(dǎo)詞which來引導(dǎo)這個(gè)限制性定語從句,所以應(yīng)該填補(bǔ): the one which .但是我們?cè)谥v語法時(shí)講過,在限制性定語從句中,引導(dǎo)詞做賓語時(shí)可以省略。故D正確。
6. The investigation, _____ will soon be published, was made by John.
A. at which the results B. the results on which
C. whose results D. at whose results
答案. C 那個(gè)結(jié)果很快將被公布出來的調(diào)查是由John主做的。非限制性定語從句,關(guān)系代詞在從句中做定語,只能用whose來引導(dǎo),C正確。
7. Crude oil is refined in a refinery, _____ makes it possible to get many grades of oils for different uses.
A. as B. that
C. this D. which
答案. D 原油在精煉廠被加工,這使得有可能得到不同等級(jí)的油而滿足不同的需要。非限制性從句中,從句缺少主語,可以用which 或者that來引導(dǎo),但是我們注意:這個(gè)關(guān)系代詞代指的是前面的句子,這時(shí)就必須用which.
8. I am sure that _____ you said is wrong.
A. which B. all
C. this D. how
答案. B 我確信你所說的一切是錯(cuò)誤的。句子中的引導(dǎo)詞是that, 從句中動(dòng)詞said缺少賓語,all you said 意思是:你所說的一切,然后,這句話由關(guān)系代that來引導(dǎo)做從句的主語。
9. He arrived late for the tea party, _____ made us all very disappointed.
A. which B. this
C. it D. that
答案. A 他去參加晚荼會(huì)晚了,這件事讓我們都很失望。 非限制性定語從句中關(guān)系代詞代指的是前面一句話,只能用which.
10. The people at the party were worried about John because no one was aware _____ he had gone.
A. where that B. where
C. of the place where D. the place
答案. B 晚會(huì)上的人在擔(dān)心約翰,因?yàn)闆]有人注意到他去哪兒了。where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句,從句he had gone中不缺少成分,所以只需要地點(diǎn)狀語。答案為B.
11. Is there anyone you can think of _____ may know her address?
A. which B. that
C. who D. what
答案. C 你能想到有什么人知道她的地址嗎?先行詞是anyone,指人,關(guān)系代詞又在從句中充當(dāng)主語,故用who來引導(dǎo)。
12. Perhaps the day will come _____ people will live 150 years.
A. which B. that
C. who D. what
答案. B 也許這一天就會(huì)來臨,那時(shí)人們將能活夠150年。先行詞指的是時(shí)間,由when來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。
13. It was raining, _____ was a pity.
A. what B. that
C. as D. which
答案. D 天在下雨,這真是遺憾。 非限制性定語從句,關(guān)系代詞代指的是前面一句話,所以要用which.
14. This is the reason _____ an aeroplane can‘t fly in space.
A. which B. why
C. where D. for that
答案. B 這就是宇航員不能在太空飛的原因。先行詞為reason,故why來引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。
15. We‘ve tested three hundred types of boot, _____ completely waterproof.
A. no of which B. none of which
C. some of that D. neither of which
答案. B 我們?cè)嚵巳俜N長(zhǎng)統(tǒng)靴,沒有一種是完全防水的。在這些靴子當(dāng)中沒有一種是防水的, 關(guān)系代詞代指three hundred types of boot, 在這些靴子當(dāng)中要用到of,而of 是介詞,關(guān)系代詞前面有介詞時(shí)要用which。
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