學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)完形填空基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)題十一

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學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)完形填空基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)題十一

Reading involves looking at graphic symbols and formulating mentally the sounds and ideas they represent.Concepts of reading have changed__1__over the centuries.During the 1950's and 1960's especially, increased attention has been devoted to___2___the reading process.__3___specialists agree that reading__4___a complex organization of higher mental___5__, they disagree___6___the exact nature of the process.Some experts, who regard language primarily as a code using symbols to represent sounds,___7___reading as simply the decoding of symbolssintosthe sounds they stand___8___.

These authorities___9___that meaning, being concerned with thinking, must be taught independently of the decoding process.Others maintain that reading is___10___related to thinking, and that a child who pronounces sounds without___11___their meaning is not truly reading.The reader,___12___ some, is not just a person with a theoretical ability to read but one who___13___reads.

Many adults, although they have the ability to read, have never read a book in its___14___.By some expert they would not be__15__as readers.Clearly, the philosophy, objectives, methods and materials of reading will depend on the definition one use.By the most___16___and satisfactory definition, reading is the ability to___17___the sound-symbols code of the language, to interpret meaning for various___18___, at various rates, and at various levels of difficulty, and to do___19___widely and enthusiastically.___20___reading is the interpretation of ideas through the use of symbols representing sounds and ideas.

1.A.substantively B.substantially C.substitutively D.subjectivel

2.A.define and describe B.definition and description

C.defining and describing D.have defined and described

3.A.Although B.If C.Unless D.Until

4.A.involves B.involves to C.is involved D.involves of

5.A.opinions B.effects C.manners D.functions

6.A.of B.about C.for D.into

7.A.view B.look C.reassure D.agree

8.A.by B.to C.off D.for

9.A.content B.contend C.contempt D.contact

10.A.inexplicably B.inexpressibly C.inextricably D.inexpedientl

11.A.interpreting B.saying C.explaining D.reading

12.A.like B.for example C.according to D.as

13.A.sometimes B.might C.practical D.actually

14.A.entire B.entirety C.entirely D.entity

15.A.classed B.granted C.classified D.graded

16.A.inclusive B.inclinable C.conclusive D.complicated

17.A.break up B.elaborate C.define D.unlock

18.A.purposes B.degrees C.stages D.ste

19.A.such B.so as C.so D.such as

20.A.By the way B.In short C.So far D.On the other han

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1.【答案】B【解析】substantively“實(shí)質(zhì)地”;substantially“大量地”;substitutively“可替代地”;subjectively“主觀地”。本句意為經(jīng)過(guò)幾個(gè)世紀(jì)，閱讀的概念已經(jīng)改變了很多。

2.【答案】C【解析】在這里to是介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。因本句中the reading process前也應(yīng)有動(dòng)詞，故選動(dòng)名詞

3.【答案】A【解析】although表示“盡管”，符合句意。

4.【答案】A【解析】involve使卷入、包括;被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)用be involved in;沒(méi)有involve to和involve of的用法。

5.【答案】D【解析】mental function智力活動(dòng)。Opinion“意見(jiàn)”;manner“行為”;effect“影響”，這三項(xiàng)與mental搭配不妥。

6.【答案】B【解析】disagree about/on“對(duì)……有不同意見(jiàn)”，在這一含義上不能用其他介詞。

7.【答案】A【解析】view…as把……看作。

8.【答案】D【解析】stand for“代表”;stand by“支持”;stand to“遵守”;stand off“冷淡”。

9.【答案】B【解析】contend“爭(zhēng)論”;content“含量、容量”;contempt“輕視、蔑視”;contact“接觸、聯(lián)系”。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)選contend，意為這些權(quán)威爭(zhēng)論說(shuō)……。

10.【答案】A【解析】inexplicably“無(wú)法解釋地”;inextricably“無(wú)法擺脫的”;inexpressibly“說(shuō)不出地”;inexpediently“不適當(dāng)?shù)?、不明智?rdquo;。本句意為其他人堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為閱讀無(wú)法解釋地與思考聯(lián)系在一起。

11.【答案】A【解析】interpreting“理解”;explaining“解釋”。本句意為一個(gè)孩子能發(fā)出聲音而不理解所讀的含義，不能叫做真正的閱讀。

12.【答案】C【解析】在這里according to some是說(shuō)“根據(jù)一些人的觀點(diǎn)”。

13.【答案】D【解析】actually“事實(shí)上地”;practical是形容詞，不能修飾動(dòng)詞。這里actually和前半句的theoretical是在詞意上的相對(duì)，符合句意。

14.【答案】B【解析】代詞its后接名詞，四項(xiàng)選擇中只有B、D項(xiàng)是名詞。entirety“整體”;entity“實(shí)體”。in its entirety指整體地、全面地。

15.【答案】C【解析】be classified as“被劃分、被分類到”;be granted“被授予”。

16.【答案】C【解析】conclusive“確定的”;inclusive“包括的、包圍的”;inclinable“傾向于、贊成的”;complicated“復(fù)雜的”。the most conclusive是最高級(jí)，指最確定性的

17.【答案】D【解析】unlock“解開(kāi)、破譯”;elaborate“詳細(xì)說(shuō)明、論述”;define“解釋、限定”;break up“解散”。

18.【答案】A【解析】for various purposes因?yàn)楦鞣N各樣的原因，與上下文相符。

19.【答案】C【解析】此處用副詞so修飾widely

20.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)文意，此處要作總結(jié)，選in short“總之”。By the way順便說(shuō)，So far到目前為止，on the other hand另一方面。

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