2020年學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)詞匯強(qiáng)化練習(xí)及答案二十二

編輯推薦：2020年學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)詞匯強(qiáng)化練習(xí)及答案匯總

2020年學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)詞匯強(qiáng)化練習(xí)及答案二十二

1.They are going to have the serviceman _____ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.

A. install

B. to install

C. to be installed

D. installed

2.We drive our car fast and soon _____ other cars on the road.

A. oversee

B. overtake

C. overrun

D. override

3.Whenever we visited them, they _____ television.

A. have watched

B. watch

C. are watching

D. were watching

4.Mr. Washington has been away from home for a long time. He is looking forward to _____ his wife.

A. hear from

B. hearing from

C. hear of

D. hearing of

5.He preferred that nothing _____ be said about his generous gifts.

A. to

B. would

C. must

D. should

6.The great use of a school education is _____ to teach you things _____ teach you the art of learning.

A. as much…as

B. much as…as

C. not so much…as to

D. much more…as

7.Whenever we visited them, they _____ television.

A. have watched

B. watch

C. are watching

D. were watching

8.We drive our car fast and soon _____ other cars on the road.

A. oversee

B. overtake

C. overrun

D. override

9.The epidemic(流行病)was made worse when top leaders tried to hide the _____ of the disaster and present its impact as slight.

A. scale

B. rank

C. range

D. Having spoken of

10.Since the issue was extremely _____, we dealt with it immediately.

A. resistant

B. intense

C. urgent

D. instant

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參考答案及解析：

1.答案為A. 本題是一道語(yǔ)法測(cè)試題。我們知道使役動(dòng)詞，have、let、make后面的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)省略to，本句由應(yīng)有have sb. do sth. 故我們選A)項(xiàng)。

2.答案：B【注釋】overtake“追上，趕上，超過(guò)”;oversee“俯瞰;監(jiān)督，監(jiān)視”;overrun“溢出;(侵略軍)橫行于”;override“奔越過(guò)，踐踏過(guò);制服，壓倒”。

3.答案：D【注釋】本題測(cè)試的是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的事件，本題的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句就表達(dá)了這樣一個(gè)具體時(shí)刻。

4.答案：B【注釋】look forward to后面要求跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式。要求跟-ing形式的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：feel like, can't help, it's no use, have trouble, there's no等。

5.答案：D【注釋】prefer的賓語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)需用虛擬語(yǔ)氣should，也可用動(dòng)詞原形，但不用過(guò)去時(shí)或過(guò)去完成時(shí)。

6.答案：C【注釋】not so much... as...“與其說(shuō)……不如說(shuō)……”。注意as前后的兩個(gè)成分必須對(duì)等，可以是名詞、不定式或介詞短語(yǔ)，如His success is not so much by talent as by energy.。

7.答案: D【注釋】本題測(cè)試的是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的事件，本題的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句就表達(dá)了這樣一個(gè)具體時(shí)刻。

8.答案: B【注釋】overtake“追上，趕上，超過(guò)”。oversee“俯瞰;監(jiān)督，監(jiān)視”。overrun“溢出;(侵略軍)橫行于”。override“奔越過(guò)，踐踏過(guò);制服，壓倒”。

9.　答案：A。考查名詞的語(yǔ)義辨析。根據(jù)句意可判斷這兒應(yīng)填入表示“范圍，程度”意思的詞，由此可排除選項(xiàng)B)rank(職銜;地位，社會(huì)階層)和選項(xiàng)D)limit(限度，限制)。選項(xiàng)C)range表示“變動(dòng)范圍，變化幅度”，如：The speech covered a wide range of topics.這次演講涵蓋了一系列話(huà)題。The subject is outside my range.這個(gè)題目超出我所學(xué)范圍。顯然選項(xiàng)C)不符合句意。選項(xiàng)A) scale規(guī)模，程度，大小，如：They are preparing for war on：large scale.他們正在為戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)做大規(guī)模的準(zhǔn)備。從原文來(lái)看，選項(xiàng)A)scale符合題意。全句的意思是“當(dāng)上層領(lǐng)導(dǎo)試圖掩蓋流行病的規(guī)模并輕視其影響時(shí)災(zāi)難變得更加嚴(yán)重了”。

10.答案：C?？疾樾稳菰~語(yǔ)義。各選項(xiàng)的意思是：選項(xiàng)A)resistant抵制的，抵抗的;選項(xiàng)B)intense強(qiáng)烈的，劇烈的;選項(xiàng)C)urgent緊急的，緊要的;選項(xiàng)D) instant立即的，即刻的。根據(jù)題意可判斷選項(xiàng)C)應(yīng)為正確答案。全句的意思為“由于問(wèn)題極其緊急，我們立刻進(jìn)行了處理”。

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