2020年學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)詞匯強(qiáng)化練習(xí)及答案三十六

編輯推薦：2020年學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)詞匯強(qiáng)化練習(xí)及答案匯總

2020年學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)詞匯強(qiáng)化練習(xí)及答案三十六

1.The bridge was named __________ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.

A.after

B.for

C.because of

D.before

2.Tom __________ the shopkeeper with overcharging him for the articles he had bought.

A.accused

B.charged

C.blamed

D.criticized

3.Yesterday Mr.Smith gave a vivid __________ of his recent visit to China.

A.dialogue

B.idea

C.tale

D.account

4.The car was repaired but not quite to my__________.

A.joy

B.pleasure

C.attraction

D.satisfaction

5.Before the child went to bed, the father asked him to __________ all the toys he had taken out .

A.put off

B.put up

C.put away

D.put out

6.When I say that someone is in Shanghai for good,I mean that he is there__________.

A.to find a good job

B.for the time being

C.to live a happy life

D.for ever

7.The children lined up and walked out__________.

A.in place

B.in condition

C.in order

D.in private

8.The little boy saw the plane __________ and burst into flames.

A.complete

B.compel

C.crash

D.clutch

答案：C

9.In order to buy her house she had to obtain a __________ from the bank.

A.finance

B.capital

C.loan

D.debt

10.Women all over the world are __________ equal pay for equal iobs.

A.calling on

B.calling about

C.calling off

D.calling for

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參考答案及解析：

1.答案：A【答案解析】本題考查固定搭配。name after…，以……命名;because of，因?yàn)椤?/p>

2.答案：B【答案解析】本題考查固定搭配。charge sb.with…，指控，指責(zé)，如：He charged me with being irresponsible.(他指責(zé)我不負(fù)責(zé)任。)因此8最符合題意。accuse sb.of sth.…，指責(zé)，指控，如：accuse sb.of a crime，指控某人犯罪;blame sth.on sb.…，把……怪罪至……，如：They blamed the failure on George.(他們把失敗怪罪到喬治頭上。)criticize，批評(píng)。

3.答案：D 【答案解析】本題考查名詞辨析。account，述說(shuō)，說(shuō)明，如：Give us an account of what happened.(把發(fā)生的事情給我們說(shuō)一遍。)因此D符合題意。dialogue，對(duì)話;idea，想法;tale，神話。

4.答案：D【答案解析】本題考查固定搭配及詞義辨析。to one’s satisfaction，令人感到滿意;to one's joy/pleasure，令某人開(kāi)心;attraction沒(méi)有這個(gè)搭配。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是車修得不是令我很滿意。

5.答案：C【答案解析】本題考查形近詞組辨析。put off，推遲;put up，舉起，張貼;put away，收拾，放好;put out，熄滅。因?yàn)槭侵竿婢?，所以只有put away最符合語(yǔ)義。

6.答案：D【答案解析】本題考查句中詞組意義。for good，永久地，與for ever意思一樣，所以答案選D。for the time being，暫時(shí)。

7.答案：C【答案解析】本題考查詞組辨析。in order，整齊，井然有序;in place，在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?in condition，健康狀況良好;in private，私下地。孩子們排著隊(duì)，應(yīng)該是整齊地走出去，所以選C。

8.答案：C【答案解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。complete，完成;compel，強(qiáng)迫，迫使;crash，撞擊，墜毀;clutch，抓住。正確的搭配應(yīng)該是“飛機(jī)墜毀”，所以選C。burst into，突然發(fā)作;flame，火焰。

9.答案：C【答案解析】本題考查名詞詞義辨析。finance，財(cái)政，金融;capital，資本;loan，貸款;debt，債務(wù)。要買房子，從銀行得到的就是loan，所以選C。

10.答案：D【答案解析】本題考查call的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。call on，號(hào)召，拜訪;call about，打電話談某事;call off，取消;call for，需要，要求。從題意來(lái)看，應(yīng)該是女性要求同工同酬，所以選D。

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