2020年成人學(xué)位英語考試模擬試題及答案十九

編輯推薦：2020年成人學(xué)位英語考試模擬試題及答案匯總

2020年成人學(xué)位英語考試模擬試題及答案十九

1.Climate change will greatly __________ wheat and rice production if nations don′ t take steps now.

A.fall

B.leak

C.lack

D.reduce

2.It is very __________ of you to arrange an early meeting between your boss and our team.

A.considerate

B.considerable

C.considering

D.considered

3.__________ all the money people here spend eating out, restaurants′profit is still below five percent.

A.Despite

B.Thanks to

C.Since

D.Like

4.Before building a house,you will have to __________ the government′s permission.

A.get from

B.follow

C.receive

D.ask for

5.I advised __________ ,but he turned me a deaf ear.

A.him not to smoke again

B.him to smoke not again

C.him to not smoke again

D.not him to smoke again

6.Isn′t that __________ they call peace and friendship?

A.which

B.this

C.what

D.where

7.I must tell you how __________ a letter from you.

A.pleased I was to receive

B.pleased I was to receiving

C.was I pleased to receive

D.pleased I was receiving

8.This is the dictionary __________ I depend a lot whenever I have problems with new words.

A.with which

B.in which

C.on which

D.for which

9.The writer has published many books, __________ are well received by the readers.

A.none of whom

B.all of which

C.neither of who

D.one of which

10.Seldom __________ any mistakes during his last ten-year service in this company.

A.did he make

B.he ever made

C.should he make

D.he would make

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參考答案及解析：

1.答案：D【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析和句子意思理解。從句意來看，氣候變化會(huì)大大降低小麥和大米的產(chǎn)量，所以選D，reduce(減少)。fall，下降;leak，泄露;lack，缺乏。

2.答案：A 【解析】本題考查形近詞的辨析。considerate，體貼的，周到的;considerable，相當(dāng)?shù)模匾?considering是considerin9的現(xiàn)在分詞，considered是過去式或過去分詞。

3.答案：A 【解析】本題考查介詞的用法。despite，盡管，縱使;thanks to幸虧，由于;since作為介詞表示“自從”，作為連詞表示“既然，因?yàn)?rdquo;;like，像……一樣。從句意來看，參觀利潤(rùn)還是很低，所以前面應(yīng)該是表示讓步的句意，所以選despite。

4.答案：D　【解析】本題考查動(dòng)名詞短語的搭配。所填動(dòng)詞后面的賓語是permission(批準(zhǔn)，允許)，而且對(duì)象是政府，所以應(yīng)該是向政府申請(qǐng)，要求批準(zhǔn)。ask for permission，“要求批準(zhǔn)”，符合句意，為正確選項(xiàng)。follow(聽從)，receive(接收)都不能表達(dá)主動(dòng)要求批準(zhǔn)的含義。get from為不正確的搭配。

5.答案：A　【解析】本題考查advise的用法。advise sb(not)to do sth.，建議某人(不要)做某事。注意：不定式的否定式是在其前面直接加否定詞not，故A正確。turn sb.a deaf ear，不聽某人的話。

6.答案：C【解析】本題考查名詞性從句的用法。此句是一個(gè)what引導(dǎo)的表語從句。陳述句的語序應(yīng)當(dāng)是這樣的：That isn’t what they call peace and friendship。what在從句中作call的賓語。因此C符合題意。

7.答案：A　【解析】本題考查賓語從句。此句為how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。how后面緊跟它所修飾的形容詞或副詞，然后再接一個(gè)陳述句。be pleased to do sth…，很高興做某事。因此A為正確答案。

8.答案：C【解析】本題考查帶介詞的定語從句的用法。depend on…，依靠，取決于。因此C為正確答案。

9.答案：B【解析】本題考查非限定性定語從句的用法。因?yàn)殛P(guān)系代詞修飾的是指物的名詞，因此用which;根據(jù)本句的句意，要選肯定句，而且先行詞是復(fù)數(shù)，所以選B。

10.答案：A【解析】本題考查部分倒裝。seldom，never，neither等否定意義的副詞放在句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝，助動(dòng)詞提前。本句要用一般過去時(shí)，所以選A。

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