2020年學(xué)位英語考試詞匯語法基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)及答案一

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2020年學(xué)位英語考試詞匯語法基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)及答案一

1.Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs _____ directed.

A. like

B. so

C. which

D. as

Best Answer：D

解答：【譯文】仔細(xì)的調(diào)查表明，多達(dá)50%的病人未按規(guī)定服藥。

【注釋】as有“以……的方式、依照”的意思。so做連接詞時(shí)意思是“因此、所以”。so后接分詞時(shí)是副詞，意思是“這樣、如此”。which通常引出定語從句，代表所修飾的名詞，用在本題不合適。like做連詞用以表示兩個(gè)事物的比較。

2.This ticket _____ you to a free meal in our new restaurant.

A.gives

B. grants

C.entitles

D. credits

Best Answer: C

解答：【譯文】憑此券你可在我們的新餐廳免費(fèi)就餐一次。

【注釋】give表示“給，提供，授予”;grant意為“同意，準(zhǔn)予;給予，授予”;entitle指“給以權(quán)利，給以資格”;credit意為“提供信用、信任”。

3.She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she _____ too long.

A.has been reading

B.had read

C.is reading

D.read

[譯文] 她應(yīng)該停下工作;由于長(zhǎng)時(shí)間持續(xù)工作，她頭都疼了。

答案為A。本題考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。從句子意思來看，主語“她”從過去到現(xiàn)在一直在工作，所以應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。

4.You _____ her in her office last Friday; she's been out of town for two weeks.

A. needn't have seen

B. must have seen

C.might have seen

D. can't have seen

Best Answer: D

解答：【譯文】上星期五你不可能在她的辦公室看見她，她離開本市已經(jīng)兩周了。

【注釋】本題考核“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+完成式”的用法。

5.That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but _____ the police.

A. called in

B. calling in

C. call in

D. to call in

Best Answer: D

解答：【譯文】那件事如此嚴(yán)重，我除了請(qǐng)警察來，此外別無選擇。

【注釋】have no choice but+不定式是習(xí)慣用法，意為“只能……別無選擇”。

6.He did not _____ staying at home as he had to do his assignment.

A. object

B. mind

C. matter

D. care

Best Answer: B

解答：答案B。

四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，要求后接動(dòng)名詞的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)在A，B中選擇。object只有加上to后能接動(dòng)名詞;mind后可直接接動(dòng)名詞;matter意為“有關(guān)系，要緊”，care意為“在乎，喜歡”，它們一般接句子或由about，for等引起的短語，不接動(dòng)名詞。綜上所述，只有B項(xiàng)符合題意。

7.A _____ of ships sailed into the harbour and moored at it.

A. flock

B. swarm

C. crew

D. fleet

Best Answer: D

解答：答案D。

在英語中，有些名詞起量詞的作用，而且有其固定的搭配，如：a flock of (birds)，a swarm of (ants)，a crew of (sailors)，a fleet of (ships)，a herd of (cattle)，a school of (fish)，a pair of (shoes/gloves)等。

8.Education is _____ for all school-age children in many a country.

A. voluntary

B. sophisticated

C. compulsory

D. extensive

Best Answer: C

解答：答案C。

compulsory意為“強(qiáng)迫的，必修的”;voluntary意為“自愿的”sophisticated意為“老于世故的，老練的”;extensive意為“廣泛的，廣博的”。根據(jù)句意，C項(xiàng)最適合。

9.Jane's _____ for gardening is evident by all of these beautiful flowers.

A. acquaintance

B. familiarity

C. achievement

D. enthusiasm

Best Answer: D

解答：應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

enthusiasm 熱衷，狂熱，acquaintance 相識(shí)，familiarity 熟悉，achievement 成就，功績(jī)。

句意為：從這些漂亮的花可以明顯看出簡(jiǎn)對(duì)園藝的熱衷。

10.Reading is to the mind _____ food is to the body.

A.what

B. that

C.similar

D. which

Best Answer: A

解答：應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。

what是關(guān)系代詞，A is to B what C is to D，A對(duì)于B之間的關(guān)系猶如C對(duì)于D。

句意為：讀書對(duì)于大腦來說就像食物對(duì)于身體一樣。

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