2020年學(xué)位英語考試詞匯語法基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)及答案六

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2020年學(xué)位英語考試詞匯語法基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)及答案六

1.The young man promised to his parents, "I would never ( )again."

A.let you down

B.let you out

C.let you in

D.let you by

【參考答案】A。短語辨析。let down使…失望，如：He had promised to work harder，but he let me down.他答應(yīng)過我要努力的，可他讓我失望了。let out放走，釋放;let in允許進(jìn)入。letby沒有這個用法。

2.Mary regretted (　　)to John's birthday party last Sunday.

A.not going

B.not to go

C.not having been going

D.not to be going

【參考答案】A。regret后面要跟動名詞作賓語，動名詞的否定式是在動名詞之前直接加not，如：I regretted not having worn a thicker coat.我后悔沒有穿厚一點的外套。C不正確是因為時態(tài)錯誤，去參加晚會是一個瞬間的動作，不能用完成進(jìn)行時。

3.Mary never tells anyone what she does for a (　　).

A.job

B.work

C.profession

D.living

【參考答案】D。同定搭配。livin9生計。make(earn)a livin9謀生。

4.William has cut his smoking (　　)to five cigarettes a day.

A.down

B.in

C.off

D.out

【參考答案】A。短語辨析。cut down削減，減少，如：The car industry cut down production.汽車制造業(yè)縮減了產(chǎn)量。cut in插嘴，打斷;cut off使分離，使隔離;cut out切去，割去。

5.I am very disappointed (　　)the results of the experiment.

A.from

B.for

C.to

D.with

【參考答案】D。短語搭配。be disappointed with sth.(sb-)對某事(某人)感到失望。

6.His few personal belongings made it possible for him to move from place to place (　　).

A.in ease

B.at ease

C.with ease

D.with easiness

【參考答案】C。短語辨析。with ease容易，不費力，如：These tiny bananas could be consumed six at a time with ease.很容易一次吃下六只這些小香蕉。at ease自在，不拘束，如：The examiner soon put the candidates at ease.考官很快就使考生們的情緒放松了。

7. He talks as if he (　　)everything in the world.

A.knows

B.knew

C.had known

D.would have known

【參考答案】B。本題考查虛擬語氣的用法。在as if引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中，要用虛擬語氣。本句是對現(xiàn)在事實的虛擬，要用過去時。

8.The doctor advised that Mr.Malan (　　)an operation right away so as to save his life.

A.had

B.would have

C.have

D.was going to have

【參考答案】C。本題考查虛擬語氣。動詞advise后面應(yīng)該接虛擬語氣。

9.Television makes us better (　　)than ever before.

A,inform

B.informing

C.informed

D.to be informed

【參考答案】C。本題考查分詞的用法。分詞可以作賓語補足語，因為賓語與分詞之間是被動關(guān)系，所以要用過去分詞。

10.You could have done much better yesterday.Why (　　)?

A.didn't you

B.couldn't you

C.hadn't you

D.shouldn't you

【參考答案】A。本題考查動詞時態(tài)的用法。第一個句子用了虛擬語氣，表示與過去事實相反，所以后面的特殊疑問句應(yīng)該使用正常的語氣。這里應(yīng)用一般過去時。

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