2020年學位英語詞匯與語法結構模擬練習題(五十)

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2020年學位英語詞匯與語法結構模擬練習題(五十)

語法與詞匯是學位英語考試考查重點之一，主要測試考生運用詞匯、短語、及語法結構的能力。以下是小編為各位考生整理的語法與詞匯練習試題，希望能給各位考生提供幫助。

1、We'd better eliminate junk foods from our kitchen and keep a variety of high-quality foods _____ at all times.

A. available

B. desirable

C. enormous

D. numerous

A)。考查形容詞語義環(huán)境。四個選項的意思分別是：選項A)available現(xiàn)成可使用的，在手邊的，可利用的;選項B)desirable稱心如意的，值得有的，如I envy Jane because her job is so desirable. 我很羨慕簡，因為她有一份很稱心的工作。選項C)enormous巨大的，極大的，龐大的;選項D)numerous許多的，很多的，如：This is a conclusion he has drawn from numerous facts. 這是他從很多事實當中得出的結論。根據(jù)題干可判斷出選項A)應為正確答案。全句的意思為“我們應清除廚房里的垃圾食品，而使各種高質量的食物隨手可及”。

2、Faced with rapid inflation and _____ international and home markets, many firms have declared bankrupt.

A. lessening

B. shortening

C. shrinking

D. withdrawing

C)。考查近義動詞的語義辨析。各選項的意思及用法分別是：選項A) lessening減少，減輕，側重指程度、重要性等的減輕。如：The defeat lessened our chances of winning the championship. 此次失敗使我們奪冠的希望變得更加渺茫。lessen the burden of減輕負擔;選項B) shortening縮短，變短，如The days are beginning to shorten. 天開始變短了。shorten the gap between縮小……之間的差距;選項C) shrinking使收縮，縮小，減少，側重指尺寸、大小等的變小。如：The number of students attending the lecture has shrunk. 聽講座的學生人數(shù)減少了。Will this soap shrink woolen clothes? 這種肥皂會使羊毛衣服縮水嗎?選項D) withdrawing收回，撤退，撤銷，如：After awhile, he withdrew his proposal. 過了一會兒，他撤回了他的提議。根據(jù)題意可判斷出選項C)應為正確答案。全句意思是“面對通貨膨脹和日益縮小的國際國內市場，許多公司都已宜布破產”。

3、In the New World as in Europe, each region developed its own _____ pattern of culture.

A. distant

B. distinct

C. distinctive

D. dismissed

C.

[考點]形容詞辨析。distinct“清楚的，清晰的;明顯的，明確的;(～ from)種類不同的，分開的”;distinctive“特別的，有特色的”。

[譯文]在新世界如同在歐洲一樣，每一地區(qū)都形成了其自身的獨具特色的文化模式。

4、A. who

B. whom

C. him

D. that

B。

[考點]定語從句。本句中的引導詞在從句中充當賓語，故用賓格whom。

[譯文]在村子里有那么一個老頭，我們誰都不喜歡他。

5、You should have put the milk in the ice-box; I expect it _____ undrinkable by now.

A. became

B. had become

C. has become

D. becomes

Best Answer: C

詳解：答案為C。與by now, so far, tip to now這樣的短語連用時，謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時。

6、The tendency to lie is perhaps _____ originally by imitations. It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors.

A. taken to

B. taken over

C. taken in

D. taken up

Best Answer: D

詳解：答案為D。

take to表示“喜愛”;take over表示“接管”;take in表示“欺騙”;take up表示“接受，形成”。

7、There were no tickets _____ for Friday's performance.

A. preferable

B. considerable

C. possible

D. available

Best Answer: D

詳解：答案為D。詞形辨析和句意搭配題。以"-able"或"-ible"結尾的形容詞表示被動，意為“可……”或“值得……”的意思。preferable指“更可取的，更合意的”;considerable指“可觀的，相當多的;值得考慮的”。possible指“可能的”。

8、Don't _____ this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead.

A. release

B. relieve

C. relate

D. retain

Best Answer: A

詳解：答案為A。詞形辨析題。release news指“泄露消息。”其余不構成搭配。relieve 指“減輕、緩解”。relate指“敘述、連接”;retain指“保留、維持”。

9、The actual _____ by which coal is extracted is well worth watching.

A. process

B. procession

C. pattern

D. conduct

Best Answer: A

詳解：答案為A。process表示“步驟，程度，制作方法”;procession表示“行進的隊伍”;pattern表示“模式，方式”;conduct表示“行為，方式”。

10、As a _____ president, his views are treated with respect when he is interviewed

A. prior

B. previous

C. late

D. former

Best Answer: D

詳解：答案為D。詞義辨析題。former指“前任的，前一個”，表示順序上的前一個;prior指“較早的”，“優(yōu)先的”是比較級形式，常和to連用，previous指“先前的，上文的”，表明時間和方位上的先后。late指“遲的，晚期的”，強調時間上的先后。

11、The current political _____ of our country is favorable for foreign investments.

A. climate

B. weather

C. temperature

D. state

查看/隱藏答案

Best Answer: A

詳解：應選A項。climate(可數(shù)名詞)意為“(一個地區(qū)或一個時期總的)氣候”;weather意為“(指每日每時的晴陰，溫度)天氣”;state意為“狀況，狀態(tài)”。

12、The angry teacher gave the order that nobody _____ the classroom before twelve.

A. would leave

B. left

C. had left

D. leave

查看/隱藏答案

Best Answer: D

詳解：應選D項。that引導order(命令)的同位語從句，從句用(should)do表示虛擬語氣。

13、Are there any other factors that might affect the development of a child _____ education and innate inability?

A. apart from

B. away from

C. far from

D. but for

Best Answer: A

詳解：應選A項。

apart from 除……之外，away from 遠離，far from 遠非，but for 要不是。

句意為：除了教育和先天的不足，還有什么其他因素會影響一個孩子的發(fā)展?

14、er humorous remarks seemed _____, but were in fact carefully prepared beforehand.

A. precise

B. blank

C. spontaneous

D. bold

Best Answer: C

詳解：應選C項。spontaneous 自發(fā)的;自然產生的，precise 精確的;準確的，blank 空白的;空著的，bold 大膽的。

句意為：她的幽默的評論看起來好像很自然，但是實際上是事先認真準備好的。

15、_____ the financial means to remain independent, Thomas Edison was compelled to seek employment as a night telegraph operator.

A. He was deprived of

B. Deprived of

C. That he was deprived of

D. Although he was deprived of

Best Answer: B

詳解：應選B項。過去分詞表原因作狀語，句意為：失去了保持獨立經濟來源，愛迪生不得不當夜間電報員。

16、The firm will have to step _____ production if it is to defeat its competitors.

A. off

B. in

C. out

D. up

Best Answer: D

詳解：應選D項。step up意為“提高，加快”;step off意為“開步走，步量(距離)”;step in意為“介入，干涉;參加進來(幫忙)”;step out意為“走出去”。

17、After writing poetry unsuccessfully for several years, he was not certain whether to quit or _____ with his art.

A. if he should continue

B. he should continue

C. to be continued

D. to continue

Best Answer: D

詳解：應選D項。to continue與to quit并列。

18、They have made a _____ plan to build a suspension bridge over the river.

A. bald

B. bound

C. bold

D. bare

Best Answer: C

詳解：應選C項。

bold大膽的，bald光禿的，bound被束縛了的，bare赤裸的;無遮蓋的。

句意為：他們已做出了一個大膽的計劃要在這條河上建一所吊橋。

19、In the 1850's Harriet Beecher Stowe's "Uncle Tom's Cabin" became the best seller of the generation, _____ a host of imitators.

A. inspiring

B. inspired

C. inspired by

D. to inspire

Best Answer: A

詳解：應選A項。分詞短語做狀語。句意為：19世紀50年代，斯托的《湯姆叔叔的小屋》成為30年來的暢銷書，因而激起了一大群偽造者。

20、Jane's _____ for gardening is evident by all of these beautiful flowers.

A. acquaintance

B. familiarity

C. achievement

D. enthusiasm

Best Answer: D

詳解：應選D項。

enthusiasm熱衷，狂熱，acquaintance相識，familiarity熟悉，achievement成就，功績。

句意為：從這些漂亮的花可以明顯看出簡對園藝的熱衷。

以上就是2020年學位英語詞匯與語法結構模擬練習題啦，大家的正確率怎么樣呢?好好分析一下自己的薄弱點是什么，開始有針對性的復習起來吧!

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