2020年學(xué)位英語非謂語動(dòng)詞模擬練習(xí)(十三)

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2020年學(xué)位英語非謂語動(dòng)詞模擬練習(xí)(十三)

1. Don’t forget ___ the window before leaving the room.

A. to have closed B. to close C. having closed D. closing

【答案】B。forget+動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語表示動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生。I am afraid I will forget to give the letter to him.我擔(dān)心我會(huì)忘了把這封信交給他。(動(dòng)詞不定式表示一個(gè)發(fā)生在forget 之后的一個(gè)將來的動(dòng)作。)forget +動(dòng)名詞作賓語，表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生。I forget giving the letter to him.我忘了已經(jīng)把信給他了。(動(dòng)名詞表示一個(gè)發(fā)生在forget之前的動(dòng)作。)類似的動(dòng)詞有remember，regret等。本句的意思是“走的時(shí)候別忘了關(guān)窗戶。”動(dòng)作還沒有發(fā)生，因此用動(dòng)詞不定式。

2. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _____ the film stars had left.

A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told

【答案】B。考察不定式作結(jié)果狀語的用法。The news reporters 是動(dòng)作的受動(dòng)者，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。因此選擇B。

3. ____ tired, after a hard work, she fell into bed and went straight to sleep. (QE98-50)

A. Felt B. Feeling C. Being felt D. To feel

【答案】B。不定式結(jié)構(gòu)表示還沒有發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以D項(xiàng)不符合題意“她覺得很累，所以去睡覺了”;she是feel的邏輯主語，它們之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該選現(xiàn)在分詞。A和C項(xiàng)均為過去分詞形式，表被動(dòng)。

4. So many representatives _______ , the conference had to be put off.

A. were absent B. to be absent C. being absent D. had been absent

【答案】C 本題考查分詞做原因狀語。缺席，“be absent”在獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中，用分詞結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)“being absent”，或者省略be。

5. We should do as much as we can _____our country better and more beautiful.

A. make B. to make C. makes D. making

【答案】B?？疾椴欢ㄊ阶瞿康臓钫Z。我們要做任何我們可以做的事情，讓我們的國家更好，更漂亮。后面讓我們的國家更好，更漂亮，是這句話的目的，因此用不定式。

6. The plane crashed, its bombs ___ as it hit the ground.

A. exploded B. were exploded C. exploding D. were exploding

【答案】C 此句前后兩部分沒有and連接，不是一個(gè)并列句，橫線處不能填做謂語的動(dòng)詞;its bombs___ as it hit the ground.為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，邏輯主語是its bombs：炸彈，可以發(fā)出炸彈的動(dòng)作，故用explore的現(xiàn)在分詞：exploding表主動(dòng);過去分詞：exploded表被動(dòng);as it hit the ground：當(dāng)它(飛機(jī))撞地面的時(shí)候，作獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中的時(shí)間狀語從句。

7._____, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.

A. Giving time B. To give time C. Given time D. Being given time

【答案】C?？疾榉侵^語。只要有時(shí)間，他就能夠成為一流的網(wǎng)球選手。首先he和give time之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此排除A、B。再有“給時(shí)間”和“成為一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的網(wǎng)球選手”之間的關(guān)系是先給時(shí)間，再成為網(wǎng)球選手，而不是一邊給時(shí)間，一邊成為網(wǎng)球選手，因此排除D。

8. Encouragement through praise is the most effective method of getting people ______ their best.

A. do B to do C doing D done

【答案】B get sb. to do sth.“讓某人做某事”是固定結(jié)構(gòu).句意是“通過贊揚(yáng)來鼓勵(lì)是讓學(xué)生努力學(xué)習(xí)的最有效的辦法.”

9.The interviewer should take down notes at the moment the person ___ answers the questions.

A. to be interviewed B. interviewing C. being interviewed D. interviewed

【答案】C 本題考查的是分詞作狀語。the person和interview是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，并強(qiáng)調(diào)和前一動(dòng)作“take down notes”同時(shí)進(jìn)行，所以選C。

10. There was so much noise that the speaker couldn't make himself __ .

A. hearing B. being heard C. to hear D. heard

【答案】D make oneself heard“是自己被聽到”，oneself 與hear之間式被動(dòng)關(guān)系，“被聽到”。

11. With the flowers ___everywhere, the park looks beautiful. (QE04-04-38)

A. to bloom B. blooming C. be blooming D. to be blooming

【答案】B 本句測試with介詞短語引導(dǎo)的分詞獨(dú)立主格。with后面接復(fù)合賓語。因?yàn)橘e語the flowers和賓語補(bǔ)足語之間是邏輯的主動(dòng)關(guān)系。因此用現(xiàn)在分詞。因此B為正確答案。本句的意思是：“到處鮮花盛開，公園非常美麗。”

12. “Car 17 won the race.”“Yes, but its driver came close to ___ killed.”

A. being B. having been C. be D. have been

【答案】A。本題考查固定搭配及非謂語的時(shí)態(tài)。came close to doing是固定搭配。而being killed和won之間無先后順序。

13. I hope you don’t mind me __ you sir, but is there much money involved in the will?

A. asking B. to ask C. ask D. that I ask

【答案】A 本題考察的是固定搭配, mind sb. doing sth. “介意某人做某事”.這樣只能接動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)詞還有 “admit, excuse, forbid, delay, deny, enjoy, miss, permit等. 句意是“先生,希望你別介意我問你,是否遺囑里有很多錢?”

14. He changed his name, _____ that nobody would find out what he had done before.

A. having thought B. to think C. thinks D. thinking

【答案】D。本題考查的是非謂語ing表示伴隨狀態(tài)。改變名字的同時(shí)就在想不讓別人發(fā)現(xiàn)自己以前做了什么。由于非謂語think這個(gè)動(dòng)作，與謂語動(dòng)詞change同時(shí)發(fā)生，因此選擇D。

15. I spent half an hour ___ this difficult math problem.

A. having worked on B. to work on C. on work D. working on

【答案】D。spend(some time ，some money) in doing sth(on sth)，因此選D。He spent his life writing the book.他花一生的時(shí)間寫這本書。He spends more time on sports than on studies. 他花在體育運(yùn)動(dòng)上的時(shí)間比花在學(xué)習(xí)上的時(shí)間多。

以上就是2020年學(xué)位英語非謂語動(dòng)詞模擬練習(xí)啦，大家的正確率怎么樣呢?好好分析一下自己的薄弱點(diǎn)是什么，開始有針對(duì)性的復(fù)習(xí)起來吧!

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