2020年下半年學位英語考前沖刺模擬預(yù)測試題二十二

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2020年下半年學位英語考前沖刺模擬預(yù)測試題二十二

Reading Comprehension

Questions are based on the following passage.

Telecommuting--substituting the computer for the trip to the job~has been hailed as a solution to all kinds of problems related to office work. (78) For workers it promises freedom from the officer less time wasted in traffic, and help with childcare conflicts. For management,

telecommuting helps keep high performers on board, minimizes lateness and absenteeism by eliminating commuters (經(jīng)常乘火車往返者), allows periods of solitude (獨立) for high

concentration tasks, and provides scheduling flexibility. In some areas, such as Southern California,Seattle, and Washington, local governments are encouraging companies to start

telecommuting programs in order to reduce rush-hour traffic and improve air quality.

But these benefits do not come easily. Making a telecommuting program work requires careful planning and an understanding of the differences between telecommuting realities

and popular images. Many workers are seduced by rosy illusions of life as a telecommuter. A computer programmer from New York City moves to the quiet Adirondack Mountains and stays

in contact with her office via computer. A manager comes in to his office three days a week and

works at home the other two. An accountant stays home to care for her sick child; she hooks up her telephone modem connections and does office work between calls to the doctor.

These are powerful images, but they are a limited reflection of reality. (79) Telecommuting

workers soon learn that it is almost impossible to concentrate on work and care for a young child at the same time. Before a certain age, young children cannot recognize, much less respect, the

necessary boundaries between work and family. Additional child support is necessary if the parent is to get any work done.

Management, too, must separate the myth from the reality. Although the media has paid a great deal of attention to telecommuting, in most cases it is the employee's situation, not the availability of technology, that precipitates (加速。。。來臨) a telecommuting arrangement.

That is partly why, despite the widespread press coverage, the number of companies with work-at-home programs or policy guidelines remains small.

第1題單選 What is the main subject of the passage ?

A.Bussiness management policies.

B.Driving to work.

C.Extending the work place by means of computers.

D.Computers for child-care purposes.

第2題單選 Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a problem for employers that is poten- tially solved by telecommuting ?

A.Employees' lateness for work.

B.Employees' absence from work.

C.Employees' need for time alone to work intensively.

D.Employees' conflicts with second jobs.

第3題單選 In which area does the local government encourage telecommuting programs according to the passage?

A.New York City.

B.Adirondack Mountains.

C.Washington.

D.New York State.

第4題單選 Which of the following does the author mention as a possible disadvantage of telecommuting ?

A.Small children cannot understand the boundaries of work and play.

B.Computer technology is never advanced enough to accommodate the needs of every situation.

C.Electrical malfunctions can destroy a project.

D.The worker often does not have all the needed resources at home.

第5題單選 Which of the following is example oftelecommuting as described in the passage ?

A.A scientist in a laboratory developing plans for a space station.

B.A technical writer sending via computer documents created at home.

C.A computer technician repairing an office computer network.

D.A teacher directing computer-assisted leaming in a private school.

Questions are based on the following passage.

In the last 500 years, nothing about people--their clothes, ideas, or languages-has changed as much as what they eat.The original chocolate drink was made from the seeds of cocoa tree by South American Indians.The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500's. Although it was very expensive, it quickly became fashionable. In London,shops where chocolate drinks were served became important meeting places. Some still exist today.

The potato is also from the New World.Around 1600, the Spanish brought it from Peru to Europe, where it soon was widely grown.The potato was the main food at Irish table. Thousands of Irish people starved when the crop failed during the"Potato Famine" (土豆饑荒) of 1845 ~ 1846, and thousands more were forced to move to America.

There are many other foods that have traveled from South America to the old World. But some others went in the opposite direction. Brazil is now the world's largest grower of coffee,

And coffee is an important crop in Colombia and other South American countries. But it is native to Ethiopia (埃塞俄比亞). It was first made into a drink by Arabs during the 1400's.

(77) According to an Arabic story, coffee was discovered when a man named Kaldi noticed that his goats were attracted to the red fruits on a coffee bush. (78) He tried one and experienced the"wide-awake" feeling that one-third of the world's population now starts the day with.

第6題單選 According to the passage, which of the following has changed the most in the last 500 years?

A.Food.

B.Chocolate drinks.

C.Potato.

D.Coffee.

第7題單選 "Some" in the sentence"Some still exist today." refers to __________

A.cocoa trees

B.chocolate

C.shops

D.meeting places

第8題單選 Thousands of Irish people starved because __________

A.they depended on the potato

B.they were forced to move to America

C.the weather conditions in Ireland were not fit for growing the potato

D.the potato harvest was bad

第9題單選 Coffee originally came from __________

A.Brazil

B.Colombia

C.Ethiopia

D.Arabia

第10題單選 The writer used an Arabic story to prove that __________

A.coffee was first discovered by Kaldi

B.coffee was first discovered by Kaldi's goats

C.coffee was first discovered in South American countries

D.coffee drinks were first made by Arabs

Directions: There are three passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

Passage 1

Questions are based on the following passage.

(76) Earthquake is a shaking of the ground caused by the sudden breaking and the shifting of large sections of the earth's rocky outer shell.Earthquakes are among the most powerful events on earth, and their results can be terrifying.A severe earthquake may release energy 10,000 times as great as that of the first atomic bomb.Rock movements during an earthquake can make rivers change their courses.Earthquakes can trigger landslides that cause great damage and loss of life.Large earthquakes beneath the ocean can create a series of huge, destructive waves called tsunamis that flood coasts for many miles.

Earthquakes almost never kill people directly.Instead, many deaths and injuries in earthquakes result from falling objects and the collapse of buildings, bridges, and other structures.Fire resulting from broken gas or power lines is another major danger during a quake.Spills of hazardous chemicals are also a concern during an earthquake.

(77) The force of an earthquake depends on how much rock breaks and how far it shifts.Powerful earthquakes can shake firm ground violently for great distances.During minor earthquakes, the vibration may be no greater than the vibration caused by a passing truck.On average, a powerful earthquake occurs less than once every two years.At least 40 moderate earthquakes cause damage somewhere in the world each year.About 40,000 to 50,000small earthquakes--large enough to be felt but not damaging-occur annually.

第11題單選 The passage is mainly about__________

A.earthquakes and their effects

B.the way of earthquakes taking place

C.the classification of earthquakes

D.the damaging results of earthquakes

第12題單選 When an earthquake occurs, __________

A.people are killed and injured

B.rocks are breaking and shifting

C.destructive waves flood the coasts for miles

D.large sections of the earth's rocky outer shell suddenly break and shift

第13題單選 The earthquakes which may not be so destructive are __________

A.those beneath the ocean

B.those do not kill people directly

C.moderate earthquakes

D.minor earthquakes

第14題單選 The intensity of an earthquake depends on __________

A.the movements of the earth's shell

B.where it takes place

C.the injuries it causes

D.how far away it is from a city

第15題單選 It is implied that __________

A.powerful earthquakes usually occur after minor ones

B.modem facilities add to the danger of an earthquake

C.passing trucks are as dangerous as minor earthquakes

D.there is a powerful earthquake occurring every two years

Vocabulary and Structure

第16題單選 There is__________that well-educated citizens should devote their knowledge and skills totheir own country and people.

A.no deny

B.no denying

C.not deny

D.not denied

第17題單選 We met the old man__________ times on the way home.

A.dozen of

B.dozen

C.dozens

D.dozens of

第18題單選 We __________ as well leave here today.

A.must

B.might

C.need

D.can

第19題單選 I'm not __________ to lift the heavy box.

A.short enough

B.enough tall

C.health enough

D.strong enough

第20題單選 He will be sad when he__________ the bad news.

A.hear

B.is hearing

C.will hear

D.hears

第21題單選 Do __________you think is right __________ difficulties you may have.

A.what...however

B.that...what

C.whatever...whoever

D.what...whatever

第22題單選 He never let me __________when I need his support.

A.in

B.down

C.off

D.out

第23題單選 The story you have just told __________me of an experience I once had.

A.informs

B.convinces

C.reminds

D.warps

第24題單選 We had to __________a lot of noise when the children were at home.

A.go in for

B.hold on to

C.put up with

D.keep pace with

第25題單選 It was because the applicant was too conceited (自負的) __________he failed in the　interview.

A.that

B.so that

C.so

D.therefore

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