2020年下半年學位英語模擬試題八

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2020年下半年學位英語模擬試題八

一、閱讀理解

Broadband technology is seen as the key to the new digital economy.

In this rapidly changing world, media and technology information Can be sent via phone calls and downloads like music, graphics, business information or films.

The simpler the information, the smaller the package and the narrower the bandwidth needed to deliver it.

Broadband is used for high speed Internet connections at a fixed monthly rate. It turns an exciting telephone line into a high speed digital line capable of carrying data up to 40 times conventional modem speeds.

Any download is available at the click of a mouse-there is no dial-up as there is with standard Internet Service Providers.

For home owners and families there are many advantages. One of the most important is simultaneous (同時的)access to both telephone lines and the Internet. No queses and no delay.

For businesses, broadband can impove customer relations and provide direct access to corporate e-malls and databases. Entire operations can go online.

1. The function that broadband technology has on the new digital economy is ________.

A) further

B) critical

C) costly

D) global

2. How much does a user pay if he has broadband technology installed?

A) It depends On the length of time.

B) It depends on the times of dial-up.

C) He pays at a fixed monthly rate.

D) He pays a lot of money.

3. Compared with the modem speed the broadband technology can transmit data ________.

A) at up to forty times of ordinary speed

B) much more faster

C) at a high speed

D) within a second

4. Who can take advantage of the broadband technology according to the passage?

A) Family members.

B) College students.

C) Both home owners and businessmen.

D) Only businessmen and their partners.

5. With the broadband technology companies can have all their operations done

A) during the work days.

B) during the whole week

C) online

D) offline

Packaging is a very important form of advertising. A package can sometimes motivate people to buy products. For example, a little child might ask for a breakfast food contained in a box with a picture of a TV character. The child is more interested in the picture than in breakfast food. Pictures for children to color or cut out, games printed on a package, or a small gift inside a box also motivate many children to buy products - or to ask their parents to buy for them.

Some packages suggest that a buyer will get something for nothing. Food products sold in reusable containers are examples of this. Although a similar product in plain container might cost less, people often prefer to buy the product in a reusable glass or dish, because they believe the container is free. However, the cost of the container is added to the cost of the product.

The size of a package also motivates a buyer. Maybe the package has“Economy Size”or“Family Size”printed on it. This suggests that the larger size has the most product for the least money. But that is not always true. To find it out, a buyer has to know how the product is sold and the price of the basic unit.

The information on the package should provide some answers. But the important thing for any buyer to remember is that a package is often an advertisement. The words and pictures do not tell the whole story. Only the product inside can do that.

6.“A buyer will get something for nothing”in paragraph 2 may probably mean ________.

A) a buyer will not get what he pays for

B)a buyer will get more than what he pays for

C) a buyer will get something useful free of charge

D) a buyer will get more but pay less

7. From the pasage we know the buyer pays more attention to ________.

A) the size of a container

B) a container with attractive picture

C) a well-designed container

D) a plain container with low cost

8. What suggestion does the writer give in the passage?

A) It's not good to buy the product which is sold in a glass or dish.

B) The quality of a container has nothing to do with the quality of the product.

C) The best choice for a buyer is to buy a product in a plain package.

D) A buyer should buy what he needs most rather than a well-designed package.

9. Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage?

A) In fact glasses or dishes used for packaging do not cost money at all.

B)“Family Size”printed on the package means that it is rather economic.

C) To a child, even to an adult, the form is far more important than the content.

D) Words and pictures written on the package are thought to be an advertisement.

10. What do you think is the best title for the passage?

A) How to Package a Product.

B) How to Make an Advertisement.

C) How to Sell Product.

D) How to Attract More Buyers.

As you are students of English, it's very possible that you'll be interested in England. That's where the language was first spoken. But England is often called by other names. This often confuses people and I wonder if you know what these names mean. So, now I would like to tell you about this matter of names. I believe that you have heard people use the names—England, Britain or Great Britain. Let's see what each of these names means.

If you look at a map of Europe, you'll see a group of islands—one larger island off the northwest coast, one smaller and many tiny ones. These make up what is called the British Isles. The largest island of the British Isles is Britain. It is also called Great Britain. The smaller island is Ireland.

Britain is divided into three parts: Scotland, Wales and England. But sometimes the word "England" is used instead of "Britain". Why so?

In ancient times, what is Britain now used to be three different countries. People in these different countries spoke different languages. Over many years the three countries became one. England is the largest and richest of the three and it has the most people. So the English people take it for granted that their own name stands for the whole island.

There's another thing that confuses people: sometimes you may hear people say "the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland". That is the official name of the country. Northern Ireland is only one sixth of the island or Ireland. The rest of the island is an independent state, called the Republic of Ireland. So we have the names of "England", "Britain", "Great Britain", and "the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland". Now do you know what each of them means?

11. English was first spoken in ______.

A. Britain

B. England

C. Great Britain

D. Ireland

12. Britain is divided into ______.

A. England, Britain, and Wales

B. England, Scotland, and Wales

C. Wales, Scotland, and Great Britain

D. Great Britain, Wales, and Scotland

13. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?

A. Wales is the richest of the three.

B. Scotland is the largest of the three.

C. Sometimes England is used instead of Britain.

D. Britain is the only name of the largest island of British Isles.

14. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is ______.

A. part of Britain

B. part of British Isles

C. the official name of the whole country England

D. the largest country of all mentioned in the passage

15. Which of the following is an independent country?

A. Wales

B. Scotland

C. Northern Ireland

D. The Republic of Ireland

As scientists learn more about the causes of earthquakes, they become better able to predict them. First of all, they know that quakes are likely to occur in areas where the tectonic plates(地層地殼板塊)push against each other. They study these areas closely, using different instruments. They measure the vibrations of the earth with seismographs(地震儀), which record on rolls of paper all movements, both large and small. Scientists usually use the Richter scale(里希特震級儀)named after a famous seismologist(地震學家), for these measurements. When an earthquake measures over 4~5 on the Richter scale, it is strong enough to cause damage. Scientists have determined that an area is not likely to have a large earthquake when many small quakes have been occurring. When the small quakes stop, then pressure builds and a strong quake is more likely.

There are several other ways to predict earthquakes. Scientists can measure the tiny changes in the tilt(傾斜)of the land that happen before earthquakes occur. Increases in the amount of radon(氡), a substance found in deep wells, as well as a higher level of water in the wells, can also mean that an earthquake is likely to occur. In addition, scientists have found that some animals, like dogs, behave strangely before an earthquake, they become nervous and howl(號叫). Seismologists have correctly predicted several earthquakes. In 1975, they said that an earthquake would occur in Liaoning Province, China, one month, and then one hour, before it happened. In 1978, Russian scientists predicted an earthquake in the Altai Mountains six hours before it occurred. However, not all earthquakes are predictable, and a system for predicting is not yet perfected. Nothing on this earth is certain. Although people who live in California and Japan live with the possibility of a serious quake, perhaps the next strong earthquake will occur somewhere outside the "Ring of Fire".

16. According to the information in Para. 1 seismograph is ______.

A. a computer like electronic instrument for predicting earthquakes

B. a special instrument for recording and measuring the vibrations of the earth

C. an instrument which seismologists use to make studies on the causes of earthquakes

D. an instrument with which seismologists measure the pressure between tectonic plates

17. According to the passage, a large earthquake is most likely to occur in an area ______.

A. where a series of minor vibrations of the earth have been occurring

B. that is within the "Ring of Fire" but does not see any vibration of the earth

C. where many small vibrations of the earth have been occurring and then a calm period follows

D. where tectonic plates fit into each other properly

18. The following signs that show the coming of an earthquake are mentioned in the passage EXCEPT that ______.

A. the amount of radon in deep wells increases

B. the earth gives off flashes of light

C. the level of water in the wells rises

D. some animals become nervous and behave strangely

19. According to the passage, the earthquake occurred in China's Liaoning Province in 1975 ______.

A. was twice predicted by seismologists

B. took all the people in the area by surprise

C. was followed by many small vibrations of the earth

D. was correctly predicted by Russian seismologists

20. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Not all earthquakes are predictable although seismologists have correctly predicted some.

B. Seismology was fully developed now and earthquake prediction is always reliable.

C. No earthquake prediction is reliable since nothing on this earth is certain.

D. A system for predicting the earthquake is perfected, but prediction is not always correct.

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