2021年成人學(xué)位英語備考練習(xí)題及答案（一）

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2021年成人學(xué)位英語備考練習(xí)題：

1. She apologized for _____ the party.

A. not her being able to attend

B. her not being able to attend

C. her being able not to attend

D. her being notable to attend

2. I advised _____ , but he turned me a deaf ear.

A. him not to smoke again

B. him to smoke not again

C. him to not smoke again

D. not him to smoke again

3. Weighing five hundred pounds, _____.

A. the cupboard could not be moved.

B. she could not move the cupboard.

C. the cupboard was too heavy for one person to move.

D. the cupboard was unable to move.

4. Asked about the new play, ____.

A. his answer was confident

B. he was confidently answered

C. he answered confidently

D. his answers were confident

5. _____ black clouds covering the sky, he stopped his work and went home.

A. To see

B. Having been seeing

C. Seeing

D. having to see

6. _____ , the inhabitants fled.

A. The city taken

B. The city having been taken

C. Having taken the city

D. The city being taken

7. _____ , he works very late at nigh.

A. Having been choosing director

B. Choosing director

C. Having chosen director

D. Being chosen director

8. Does he have difficulty _____ English?

A. to speak

B. speak

C. speaking

D. spoke

9. In winter we go _____ on the hill.

A. skiing

B. to ski

C. ski

D. for ski

10. She _____ playing volley-ball very much.

A. has

B. wants

C. lets

D. enjoys

1. B 她為沒能參加那次聚會而道歉。apologize for　為……而道歉;for 為介詞，后跟名詞或動名詞，動名詞的否定式是其前面直接加否定詞not，故B正確。

2. A 我再次建議他不要再吸煙了，但他好像沒有聽到一樣。turn sb a deaf ear 不聽某人的話。advise sb (not) to do sth 建議某人(不要)做某事。注意：不定式的否定式也是其前面直接加否定詞not, 故A正確。

3. C cupboard 小櫥，碗櫥; 那個碗櫥有五百磅重，要想移動對于個人來說是太重了。我們看B選項：she could not move the cupboard. 這句本身沒有錯誤，但是分詞Weighing five hundred pounds，的邏輯主語不是她(she)，而是the cupboard。分詞短語做狀語時，其邏輯主語要和主句主語保持一致.

4.C 被問及這次新的演出時，他回答得很自信。Confidently 是副詞，修飾動詞answer，放在動詞前面后面都可以。過去分詞做狀語，含被動意義，這里asked的邏輯主語是he, 而不是his answer. 故A, D排除，再看：B, C , “他回答”是主動語態(tài)，所以B項被動形式錯誤，正確答案為：C。

5.C 看到烏云遮蓋了天空，他就停下工作回家了。現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語，其邏輯主語是主句主語：he. 主動語態(tài)，故C正確.B被動形式排除.選項A是不定式形式，表目的，將來要發(fā)生的動作，譯為：為了要看烏云遮蓋天空，他......顯然不合題意。D.沒有這種用法.

6. B fled 的原形是：flee , 意思是"逃走，逃避";這個城市被占領(lǐng)了，居民們就四處逃生了.這是一個獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，兩句的主語不是一個.

7. D 由于被選為主任，他晚上工作到很晚.Being chosen director現(xiàn)在分詞短語作原因狀語，相當(dāng)于原因狀語從句：Because he was chosen director.

8. C 他在學(xué)習(xí)英語上有困難嗎?have difficulty (in) doing 干什么有困難;其中in 可以省略.固定短語，故C正確.

9. A 冬季我們?nèi)ド缴匣?　go skiing 去滑雪;

10.D 她非常喜歡打排球;enjoy doing sth 喜歡干什么事.

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