2021年成人英語三級(jí)語法練習(xí)題（二）

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1.The current political ______ of our country is favorable for foreign investments.

A.climate B. weather C.temperature D. state

Best Answer:A

詳解：應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。climate(可數(shù)名詞)意為“(一個(gè)地區(qū)或一個(gè)時(shí)期總的)氣候”;weather意為“(指每日每時(shí)的晴陰，溫度)天氣”;state意為“狀況，狀態(tài)”。

2.The angry teacher gave the order that nobody ______ the classroom before twelve.

A.would leave B. left C.had left D. leave

Best Answer:D

詳解：應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。that引導(dǎo)order(命令)的同位語從句，從句用(should)do表示虛擬語氣。

3._____ the financial means to remain independent, Thomas Edison was compelled to seek employment as a night telegraph operator.

A.He was deprived of B. Deprived of C.That he was deprived of D. Although he was deprived of

Best Answer:B

詳解：應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。過去分詞表原因作狀語，句意為：失去了保持獨(dú)立經(jīng)濟(jì)來源，愛迪生不得不當(dāng)夜間電報(bào)員。

4.The firm will have to step ______ production if it is to defeat its competitors.

A.off B. in C.out D. up

Best Answer:D

詳解：應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。step up意為“提高，加快”;step off意為“開步走，步量(距離)”;step in意為“介入，干涉;參加進(jìn)來(幫忙)”;step out意為“走出去”。

5.After writing poetry unsuccessfully for several years, he was not certain whether to quit or ______ with his art.

A.if he should continue B. he should continue C.to be continued D. to continue

Best Answer:D

詳解：應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。to continue與to quit并列。

6.At first, people raised dogs to help them hunt and to warn them when danger ______ . Today, cats and dogs are kept largely as pets.

A.reproached B. approached C.appreciated D. apprehended

Best Answer:B

詳解：應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。approach意思是“接近，靠近”;reproach意為“責(zé)備”;appreciate意為“欣賞”;apprehend意為“理解，憂慮”。

7.For a child to give up his less mature idea for a more mature one, it requires that the child ______ psychologically really for the new idea.

A.would be B. were C.be D. is

Best Answer:c

詳解：應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。require要求從句的謂語省略should +動(dòng)詞原形。

8.They do not have to pay for expensive seats at the theater, the cinema or the opera, ______ , perhaps, that show is disappointing.

A.only to discover B. only discovering C.only so as to discover D. only for discovering

Best Answer:A

詳解：應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。only to do sth意為“結(jié)果只是…”，其邏輯主語是they。

9.I ______ admit the truth or your remarks, although they go against my interests.

A. can but B. may not to C.can't but D. need but

Best Answer:C

詳解：應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。can't but的意思是“不能不”。

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