2021年成人英語(yǔ)三級(jí)考試備考練習(xí)題八
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2021年成人英語(yǔ)三級(jí)考試備考練習(xí)題八詳細(xì)內(nèi)容如下,來(lái)做題吧!
1. A good many houses _______ knocked down by the earthquake.
A. was B. were
C. is D. are
2. A good teacher must know how to _______ his ideas.
A. convey B. display
C. consult D. confront
3. A good teacher should not confront his pupils _______ too much information in one lesson.
A. by B. with
C. from D. about
4. A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is _______ conditions or events.
A. in response to B. in favor of
C. in contrast to D. in excess of
5. A love marriage, however, does not necessarily _______ much sharing of interests and responsibilities.
A. take over B. result in
C. hold on D. keep to
6. A man escaped from the prison last night. It was a long time _______ the guards discovered what had happened.
A. before B. until
C. since D. when
7. A man has to make _______ for his old age by putting aside enough money to live on when old.
A. supply B. assurance
C. provision D. adjustment
8. A neat letter improves your chances of a favorable _______.
A. circumstance B. request
C. reception D. response
目前已經(jīng)有地區(qū)發(fā)布了2021年成人英語(yǔ)三級(jí)考試報(bào)名時(shí)間以及考試時(shí)間等公告,大家可以 免費(fèi)預(yù)約短信提醒,獲取你所在的地區(qū)2021年成人英語(yǔ)三級(jí)考試報(bào)名時(shí)間等具體通知哦。
9. A new technique _______, the yields as a whole increased by 20 percent.
A. working out B. having worked out
C. having been worked out D. to have been worked out
10. A person who makes wise decisions has _______.
A. a good brain B. a good intention
C. good judgement D. good imagination
1. B【句意】許多房子在地震中倒塌了。
【解析】a good many意為“相當(dāng)多,很多”,后面要跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式,并且本句所講述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)。
2. A【句意】?jī)?yōu)秀的教師必須知道如何表達(dá)自己的思想。
【解析】convey此處意為“傳達(dá)”,如:This picture will convey to you some idea of the beauty of the scenery.這幅畫(huà)將把那里秀麗的風(fēng)景向你傳達(dá)一二。display則意為“展示,表現(xiàn)”,如: Our soldiers displayed no rear under the enemy's fire.我們的戰(zhàn)士在敵人的炮火下毫無(wú)懼色。consult作“請(qǐng)教,咨詢(xún),查閱”講,如:Have you consulted your doctor about your illness?你有沒(méi)有看過(guò)醫(yī)生?confront意為“面臨,遭遇”, 如: The soldiers were confronted by two terrorists as they left their camp.士兵們離開(kāi)營(yíng)房時(shí)碰到兩個(gè)恐怖分子。
3. B【句意】?jī)?yōu)秀的教師不應(yīng)當(dāng)在一堂課里面給學(xué)生灌輸太多的知識(shí)。
【解析】confront with是一個(gè)固定搭配,意為“使……面臨,使……面對(duì)”,如:The new system was confronted with great difficulties at the start.新制度開(kāi)始時(shí)進(jìn)到很大困難。
4. A【句意】大部分人類(lèi)的活動(dòng),特別是和環(huán)境相聯(lián)系的活動(dòng)都是特定條件和特定事件的反映。
【解析】in response to意為“響應(yīng),反應(yīng),回答”,如: He opened the door in response to a knock.聽(tīng)到敲門(mén)聲,他去開(kāi)門(mén)。 in favor of作“贊成,支持”講,如: Are you in favor of early marriage?你贊成早婚嗎? in contrast to意為“與……相反。與……相對(duì)照”。如: In contrast to your belief that we shall fail,Iknow we shall succeed.你認(rèn)為我們會(huì)失敗,正好相反,我知道我們會(huì)成功。in excess of作“多于,超出”講,如:He advised his son never to spend in excess of his income.他勸兒子絕對(duì)不可以入不敷出。
5. B【句意】美滿(mǎn)的婚姻并不一定能夠帶來(lái)共同的興趣和責(zé)任。
【解析】result in意為“結(jié)果,導(dǎo)致”,如: These safety measures will result in the reduction of work accidents.這些安全措施將減少工傷事故。take over意為“接受,接管”,如: He told the assistant to takeover for him during his absence.他要助手在他不在時(shí)接替他的工作。hold on意為“緊握,等一會(huì)”,如: Hold on a minute till I put on my coat.等一下,我穿上大衣。keep to意為“遵守,堅(jiān)持”,如: we must keep to the style of hard struggle and plain living.我們必須保持艱苦奮斗的作風(fēng)。由此可見(jiàn)B最符合題意。
6. A【句意】昨晚有人越獄,好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間后,獄警才知道發(fā)生了什么事。
【解析】“It's… before”句型表示“(……之后)才……”之意,如: It was several weeks before I got a decent night's rest.幾星期以后我才得以好好地睡了一夜。故A符合題意。until意為“直到……為止”,在否定句中多譯為“直到……才”,該詞一般不用在“it is…until”(肯定)句型中, 如: They talked on until one o'clock In the morning.他們一直談到凌晨一點(diǎn)鐘。“It is(has been)… since”句型表示“自……以來(lái)已有……時(shí)間了”,例如: It has been only twenty five years since television came to control American free time.電視開(kāi)始主宰美國(guó)人的空閑時(shí)間,至今也不過(guò)才25年。when通常表示“在…… 時(shí)”,用在本題不符合題意。
7. C 【句意】人必須為他的老年做準(zhǔn)備,預(yù)備足夠的錢(qián)以備年老時(shí)用。
【解析】provision意為“準(zhǔn)備,預(yù)備”,如:They spent all their money and made no provision for the future.他們把錢(qián)都用光了,未留日后需用。assurance意為“保證”,如:He gave me his assurance that he would come.他向我保證他會(huì)來(lái)的。 supply作“儲(chǔ)備.供應(yīng)”講,常與介詞of連用,如: we have a good supply of water here.我們這里的水供應(yīng)充足。 adjustment意為“調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié)”,如: He is making some adjustments to his plan.他正調(diào)整他的計(jì)劃。
8. D【句意】一封漂亮的信可以提高回信的機(jī)率。
【解析】response意為“回答,答復(fù)”,符合題合,如:My letter of inquiry brought no response.我的詢(xún)問(wèn)信始終未得到回音。circumstance常用復(fù)數(shù),意為“情形,環(huán)境,狀況”,如: Don’judge the crime until you know the circumstances.在你未了解一切情況之前,勿對(duì)罪行下判斷。 request作“請(qǐng)求,要求”講,如:The professor gave us a lecture at our request.應(yīng)我們的要求,教授給我們講了一課。reception意為“接待,招待會(huì)”,如: We have a special room for the reception of patients. 我們?yōu)椴∪嗽O(shè)了專(zhuān)門(mén)的接待室。
9. C【句意】新技術(shù)的使用使得去年的產(chǎn)量增加了百分之二十。
【解析】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),我們可以看出這里應(yīng)使用獨(dú)立分詞結(jié)構(gòu)。故D錯(cuò)誤。由于動(dòng)詞work out和a new technique是邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故此處只能使用過(guò)去分詞的獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)或使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的現(xiàn)在分詞獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu),例如: Machines having been used, People do more work with less energy. 由于使用了機(jī)器,人們就能用較少的力氣,干較多的工作。
10. C【句意】一個(gè)做出明智決定的人一定有很強(qiáng)的判斷力。
【解析】a good brain意為“很聰明”,如:He has such a good brain that he is quick at learning anything.他很聰明,學(xué)什么都快。a good intention 意為“好的意圖”,good imagination意思是“豐富的想像力”,而good judgement則用來(lái)表了“判斷力強(qiáng)”,如: He is a man of good judgement.他是一個(gè)判斷力很強(qiáng)的人。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及題意可知C為正確答案。
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