2021年成人學位英語考試考前綜合練習題1

2021年成人學位英語考試考前綜合練習題1

1. The first textbooks _______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.

A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written

2. —You were brave enough to raise objection at the meeting.

—Well, now I regret _______ that.

A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done

3. We agreed _______ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.

A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have met

4. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _______.

A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not do

5. Paul doesn’t have to be made _______. He always works hard.

A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning

6. _______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.

A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lost

7. The patient was warned _______ oily food after the operation.

A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating

8. The Olympic Games, _______ in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912.

A. first playing B. to be first played

C. first played D. to be first playing

9. I would love _______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.

A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone

10. European football is played in 80 countries, _______ it the most popular sport in the world.

A. making B. makes C. made D. to make

11. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door _______ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.”

A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading

12. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _______ it more difficult.

A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make

13. Robert is said _______ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.

A. to have studied B. to study

C. to be studying D. to have been studying

14. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _______ the next year.

A. carried out B. carrying out C. carry out D. to carry out

15. _______ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.

A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered

16. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _______ whether they will enjoy it. A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen

17. The research is so designed that once _______ nothing can be done to change it.

A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun

18. It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows _______.

A. it what to do with B. what to do it with C. what to do with it D. to do what with it

19. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _______ in the kitchen.

A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked

20. She looks forward every spring to _______ the flower-lined garden.

A. visit B. paying a visit C. walk in D. walking in

21. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _______.

A. to send B. for sending it C. to send it to D. for sending it to

22. —What do you think made Mary so upset?

—_______ her new bike.

A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing

23. The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the _______.

A. 20 dollars remained B. 20 dollars to remain C. remained 20 dollars D. remaining 20 dollars

24. There are five pairs _______, but I’m at a loss which to choose.

A. to be chosen B. to choose from C. to choose D. for choosing

25. _______ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.

A. Being founded B. It was founded C. Founded D. Founding

26. Fishing is his favorite hobby, and _______.

A. he’d like to collect coins as well B. he feels like collecting coins, too

C. to collect coins is also his hobby D. collecting coins also gives him great pleasure

27. Finding her car stolen, _______.

A. a policeman was asked to help B. the area was searching thoroughly

C. it was looked for everywhere D. she hurried to a policeman for help

28. In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies are striving _______ their products more competitive.

A. to make B. making C. to have made D. having made

29. Though _______ money, his parents managed to send him to university.

A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in

30. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _______ road conditions need _______.

A. that; to be improved B. which; to be improved C. where; improving D. when; improving

31. The discovery of new evidence led to _______.

A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief

C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught

32. _______ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.

A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given

33. The picture _______ on the wall is painted by my nephew.

A. having hung B. hanging C. hangs D. being hung

34. Sandy could do nothing but _______ to his teacher that he was wrong.

A. admit B. admitted C. admitting D. to admit

35. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _______ some schools for poor children.

A. set up B. setting up C. have set up D. having set up

36. _______ late in the afternoon, Bob turned off the alarm.

A. To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having

37. With a lot of difficult problems _______, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.

A. settled B. setting C. to settle D. being settled

38. In some parts of London, missing a bus means _______ for another hour.

A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting

39. In order to make our city green, _______.

A. it is necessary to have planted more trees B. many more trees need to plant

C. our city needs more trees D. we must plant more trees

40. —How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?

—The key _______ the problem is to meet the demand _______ by the customers.

A. to solving, making B. to solving, made C. to solve, making D. to solve, made

41. The teacher asked us _______ so much noise.

A. don’t make B. not make C. not making D. not to make

42. _______ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.

A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given

43. He looked around and caught a man _______ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.

A. put 　　　　　　 B. to be putting 　　C. to put 　 　D. putting

參考答案及解析：

1. D。表示“被動、完成”用過去分詞作定語。

2. D。regret doing sth 表示對已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事感到“后悔”;regret to say / tell / inform / announce 用以報告令人不快之事，表示對將要說的話感到“遺憾、抱歉”，主語通常是 I / we, regret 用一般現(xiàn)在時。

3. C。agree 只能接不定式，在謂語動之后發(fā)生，用一般式，選 C。

4. A。根據(jù)句型 tell sb (not) to do sth，排除 C 和 D;當不定式的動詞是前面已出現(xiàn)過的相同的動詞時，為避免重復，通常省略 to 后的內(nèi)容，只保留 to, 所以只有 A 對。

5. B。make sb do sth 的被動式為 sb be made to do sth(某人被迫做某事)。

6. C?？疾檫^去分詞作狀語。Lost in thought=As he was lost in thought。be lost in thought(沉思)是固定搭配;這類習慣表達還有 be caught in the rain(遭雨淋), be dressed in red(穿著紅衣), be seated(就座)等。

7. C。本句是 warn sb (not) to do sth 的被動式(from www.yygrammar.com)。

8. C。因 The Olympic games 與 play 是被動關(guān)系，排除 A 和 D;不定式的被動式，表示未來的動作，排除 B。表示“被動、完成”，用過去分詞。

9. B。would love / like 后面只能接不定式，排除 C 和 D。表示過去未曾實現(xiàn)的愿望，后接不定式完成式，故選 B。

10. A?，F(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(from www.yygrammar.com)。

11. D。 句中 read 意為“有某字樣”，a message pinned to the door 意為“釘在門上的一張紙條”，a message 與 read 是主動關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞。

12. B?？疾榉侵^語動詞的結(jié)構(gòu)平衡性。not to make it more difficult是與 to make it easier 形成對比的否定結(jié)構(gòu)，兩者在句中作表語。

13. A。由 studied 可知，他曾到國外留過學，“留學”這個動作已結(jié)束并發(fā)生在謂語動作(is said)之前，所以要用完成式。

14. A。此句結(jié)構(gòu)復雜,句中的 that 引導一個定語從句，它代表 the plan 并在從句中作 see 的賓語，the plan 與 carry out 是被動關(guān)系，因此，用過去分詞作賓補。即卻see the plan carried out the next year.

15. A。句意為“這條河已經(jīng)遭受如此嚴重的污染，現(xiàn)在要想清理也許為時已晚了”。suffer 發(fā)生在 clean up 之前，且有 already 暗示，無疑要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語。

16. B。remain 作“尚需”解，要接不定式作表語，see 與 it(形式主語，指whether they will enjoy it)是動賓關(guān)系，因此用不定式的被動式。

17. D。“連詞+分詞”作狀語，依然由句子主語與分詞的關(guān)系來確定，主動關(guān)系用現(xiàn)在分詞，被動關(guān)系用過去分詞。the research 與 begin 是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞 begun。

18. C。do with 與 what 連用是一個很有用的結(jié)構(gòu)，可以表示“處置”、“利用”等。

19. B。find 后可接現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞作補語，但不接不定式。he 與 smoke 是主動關(guān)系，用 -ing 形式作補語，故選 B。

20. D。look forward to 中 to 是介詞，后接動詞要用動名詞。若選 B，應在其后加 to 才行。

21. C。不定式作定語，the person 是 send it 的對象，可理解為 to send it to the person。

22. C。用完整的句子應這樣回答：Losing her new bike made Mary so upset.

23. D。因為 remain 是不及物動詞，其過去分詞無被動含義，所以要用 remaining(剩下的) 作定語，修飾 20 dollars(from www.yygrammar.com)。

24. B。句意是“有五雙可供選擇，我拿不定主意從中選擇哪一雙”，而不是選擇五雙。

25. C。Harvard(哈佛大學)與 found(建立)是被動關(guān)系，且早在1636年已建立，故用過去分詞。

26. D?？疾榉侵^語動詞的結(jié)構(gòu)平衡性。因 and 連接兩個并列的簡單句，前一分句用-ing 形式作主語，后一分句也應用 -ing 形式作主語。

27. D。非謂語動詞作狀語時，其邏輯主語就是句子主語。Finding her car stolen 的邏輯主語顯然是 she，故選 D。意為：她發(fā)現(xiàn)她的車被人偷了，她就趕緊報警求援。

28. A。不定式作目的狀語。“使產(chǎn)品更具競爭性”是“正在努力的目的”。

29. C。“連詞+分詞”作狀語。his parents 與 lack money(缺錢)是主動關(guān)系，又因為 lack 是及物動詞，不用介詞，故選C(from www.yygrammar.com)。

30. A。that 引導的從句與 problem 是同位語。need, want, require 等表示“(某物)需要做某事”時，后接動名詞的主動式或接不定式的被動式都可以。

31. C。lead to(導致、使)中的 to 是介詞，后接動名詞;邏輯主語 the thief 與catch 是被動關(guān)系，故選 C。

32. A。given 作介詞，意為“鑒于、考慮到”，可接名詞或 that 從句。

33. B。hang 表示“懸掛”時，可用作及物或不及物動詞，此處填 hanging 或 hung 均可，但不能填 being hung，因為它表示動作正在進行，而此處表示的是一種懸掛的狀態(tài)。

34. A。介詞后接動詞一般要用動名詞，但 but / except 等介詞后卻可以接不定式，前面有行為動詞 do 時不帶 to，無 do 時要帶 to。

35. B。devote卼o?把…貢獻給…;致力于…)中 to 是介詞，應接-ing 形式;all 是 devote 的賓語，he had 是省略了關(guān)系代詞 that 的定語從句，修飾 all。注意，千萬不要以為 had to 是“不得不”，后接動詞原形，而去選 A，那就中了命題人的圈套了。

36. A。不定式作目的狀語。句意為：為了下午多睡一會，Bob 關(guān)掉了鬧鐘。

37. C。“新當選的總統(tǒng)日子不好過”是因為“有許多問題要解決”，表示“有…要…”用不定式作定語。

38. A。mean to do 打算做，mean doing 意味著。句意為：在英國的某些地方搭不上公共汽車意味著要再等一個小時。

39. D。“使城市綠化”是“我們(we)”的目的(from www.yygrammar.com)。

40. B。key to(…的關(guān)鍵)中 to 是介詞，應接動名詞;又因名詞 demand 與 make 是被動關(guān)系(make demands 提出要求)，另有 by 這一標志詞暗示，用過去分詞作定語。

41. D。ask，tell, want 等后要接帶 to 的不定式作賓補，其否定式是在不定式前加 not。即 ask sb (not) to do sth 叫某人(不要)做某事。

42. D。give 與其邏輯主語 he 是動賓關(guān)系，用過去分詞，故選 D，Given time=If he is given time。

43. D。catch sb. doing sth. 意為碰巧撞見某人正在做某事。

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