04年4月成人本科學(xué)位英語考試A卷試題及答案

2004年4月北京地區(qū)成人本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語統(tǒng)一考試A卷試題

Part I  Reading Comprehension   
Passage 1
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:
A youngster's social development has a profound effect on his academic progress Kids who have trouble getting along with their classmates can end up behind academically as well and have a higher chance of dropping out(退學(xué)). In the early grades especially, experts say, youngsters should be encouraged to work in groups rather than individually so that teachers can spot children who may be having problems making friends "When children work on a project", says Lillian Kate, an educational professor at the University &Illinois, "they learn to work together, to disagree, to think, to take turns and lighten tensions These skills can't be learned through lecture We all know people who have wonderful technical skills but don't have any social skills Relationships should be the first R".

At a certain age, children are also learning to judge themselves in relation to others. For most children, school marks the first time that their goals are not set by an internal clock but by the outside world Just as the 1-year-old struggling to walk the 6-year-old is struggling to meet adult expectations "Young kids don't know how to distinguish early-childhood education for the state of New Jersey, "(76)[ if they try hard to do something and fail. they may conclude that they will never be able to accomplish a particular task]". "The effects of serious", says Hills, "a child who has had his confidence really damaged needs a rescue operation".

[文章大意及重要詞匯]

    兒童的社交能力對(duì)他們學(xué)習(xí)上的進(jìn)步（progress）有深遠(yuǎn)的（profound）影響。和同學(xué)相處（getting along with）不好的兒童很可能導(dǎo)致他在學(xué)習(xí)（academically）上的落后和更高的退學(xué)率。特別是低年級(jí)的學(xué)生，老師指出，應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)（encouraged）孩子們參加集體生活動(dòng)而不是生活自己的小圈子里，這樣有助于老師發(fā)現(xiàn)那些不擅長交朋友的孩子。麗蓮?凱特，伊利諾大學(xué)的教授說道，“在孩子們共同完成一個(gè)任務(wù)的時(shí)候，他們學(xué)著去合作、不同意對(duì)方、不爭不搶以及化解關(guān)系緊張等各種能力”。而這些是課堂學(xué)不到的東西。那些高水平的技術(shù)（technical）工人卻沒有任何社交能力，這些現(xiàn)象都是為人所熟知的。對(duì)社交能力的培養(yǎng)應(yīng)該是第一。

孩子們到某個(gè)年齡階段的，也會(huì)在于別人的關(guān)系中判斷（judge）自己。對(duì)大多數(shù)孩子來講，學(xué)校第一次讓他們明白他們的目標(biāo)（goals）不單純是說了算的，而是受社會(huì)影響的。正如一歲的孩子學(xué)走路，而六歲的孩子就學(xué)著去滿足家長的期望一樣?！昂⒆硬恢廊绾螀^(qū)別努力（effort）和能力”，新澤西州兒童早期教育老師希爾教授說。如果他們很努力地去做一件事情，結(jié)果卻失敗了，他們可能就會(huì)得出結(jié)論，認(rèn)為他們永遠(yuǎn)也不能完成（accomplish）某一特定（particular）的任務(wù)。明顯的比較有劣的方法，比如張榜公布學(xué)生的成績，會(huì)產(chǎn)生嚴(yán)重后果。希爾教授說到，自信心（confidence）受到嚴(yán)重打擊的孩子需要一個(gè)搶救手術(shù)。

1. The author seems to think that a kid’s poor relationship with his classmates would .
A. have negative effects on his study
B. develop his individualism but limit his intelligence
C. eventually lead to his leaving school
D. have nothing to do with his achievements in a course
答案：A細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)第一段第二句話。

2. In the first paragraph, the word spot means .
A. teach   B. help   C. find    D. treat
答案：C詞匯題，spot發(fā)現(xiàn)，找出。

3. For most children, school makes them understand .
A. that it is society rather than individual that decides one’s future
B. that they can meet the social needs
C. that one’s effort and one’s ability can be two quite different matters
D. that social needs and individual needs have nothing in common
答案：A細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)第二段第二句話。

4. Which of the following is most unlikely for the author to do?
A. To talk to the students who have mental problems.
B. To help students develop a feeling of self-respect.
C. To keep a student from playing alone.
D. To announce a student’s scores in public.
答案：D細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)第二段最后一句話。

5. Which of the following is the major concern of the passage about a student’s needs?
A. Individualism and cooperation.
B. Academic success and independent thinking.
C. Socialization and feeling of competence.
D. Intelligence and respect.
答案：C主旨考查題。

Passage 2
Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:
 If the Europeans thought a drought-a long period of dry weather-was something that happened only in Africa, they know better now. After four years of below ? normal rainfall (in some cases only 10 percent of annual average), vast areas of France, Spain, Portugal, Belgium, Britain and Ireland are dry and barren（貧瘠）.(77)[Water is so low in the canals of northern France that waterway traffic is forbidden except on weekends]. Oyster（牡蠣）grows in Brittany report a 30 percent drop in production because of the loss of fresh water in local rivers necessary for oyster breeding. In southeastern England, the rolling green hills of Kent have turned so brown that officials have been weighing plans to pipe in water from Wales. In Portugal, farmers in the southern Alentejo region have held prayer meeting for rain--so far, in vain.

(78) [Governments in drought-spread countries are taking severe measures. Authorities in hard-hit areas of France have banned washing cars and watering lawns]. In Britain, water will soon be metered, like gas and electricity, “The English have always taken water for granted,” says Graham Warren, a spokesman of Britain’s National Rivers Authority. “Now they’re putting a price on it.” Even a sudden end to the drought would not end the misery in some areas. It will take several years of unusually heavy winter rain, the experts say, just to bring existing water reserves up to their normal levels.

[文章大意及重要詞匯]

如果歐洲人認(rèn)為干旱（drought）只會(huì)發(fā)生在非洲，那他們現(xiàn)在便明白了。連續(xù)四你那降雨量（rainfall）低于正常水平，如果導(dǎo)致法國、西班牙、葡萄牙、比利時(shí)、英國和愛爾蘭大部分地區(qū)的干燥和貧瘠。法國北部運(yùn)河的水位如此之低，以至除周末外，船只禁行。由于當(dāng)?shù)睾恿髦械哪迪牱敝乘枵勊牧魇?，布列塔尼的牡蠣產(chǎn)量下降了30%。英國東南部肯特州曾經(jīng)綠色一片的小山如今也變成棕色的，以至政府不得不考慮從威爾士輸水計(jì)劃。葡萄牙南部內(nèi)陸阿連特約地區(qū)的農(nóng)民通過宗教儀式求雨也沒有成功

干旱蔓延的國家各級(jí)政府都在采取嚴(yán)厲措施（taking severe measures）。法國受災(zāi)嚴(yán)重地區(qū)的政府，甚至下令禁止（ban）洗車和灌溉草坪。不久，英國的用水將像用煤氣和電一樣用儀器測量（metered）。英國人總是認(rèn)為用水是理所當(dāng)然(taken for granted)的英國河川管理局發(fā)言人葛拉漢?沃倫說，“新在他們必須對(duì)他標(biāo)價(jià)了”。干旱的突然（sudden）結(jié)束并不意味著一些地區(qū)災(zāi)難的停止。據(jù)老師推測，除非歐洲連續(xù)幾年冬天的降雨量都大大高于正常水平，歐洲的談水儲(chǔ)量才可能恢復(fù)到以前的水平。

6. What does the author mean by saying “they know better now?”
A. They know more about the causes of the drought.
B. They have a better understanding of the drought in Africa.
C. They have realized that the drought in Europe is the most serious one.
D. They have realized that droughts hit not only Africa but also Europe.
答案：D語義題，根據(jù)第一段最后一句話。

7. The drought in Europe has brought about all the following problems except .
A. below-normal rainfall                   B. difficult navigation      
C. a sharp drop in oyster harvest             D. bone-dry hills
答案：A細(xì)節(jié)題，文章提到連續(xù)四年降雨量低于正常的水平導(dǎo)致歐洲的旱情十分嚴(yán)重,本題實(shí)際是因果倒置。

8. The British government intends to .
A. forbid the car-washing service            B. increase the price of the water used
C. end the misery caused by the drought       D. charge fees for the use of the water
答案：D細(xì)節(jié)題，第二段說：過去英國人用是免費(fèi)的，而現(xiàn)在則要開始用水表計(jì)量，并且開始收費(fèi)。

9. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. Germany is the only country free from the drought
B. Water reserves are at their lowest level in years due to drought
C. The drought is more serious in Britain than in France
D. Europe will not have heavy rain until several years later.
答案：D細(xì)節(jié)題，最后一句話說：除非連續(xù)紀(jì)念冬天的降雨量都大大高于正常的水平，歐洲的談水量才能恢復(fù)過去的水平?？梢姡瑲W洲這幾年降雨量不大。

10. Which of the following is the most appropriate title for the passage?
A. Europe in Misery                    B. Drought Attacks Europe  
C. Be Economical With Water       D. Europe, a Would-be Africa
答案：B主旨題，全文主要談的是干旱襲擊歐洲的問題。

Passage 3
Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:
How can we get rid of garbage（垃圾）? Do we have enough energy sources to meet our future energy needs?

These are two important questions that many people are asking today. Some people think that man might be able to solve both problems at the same time. They suggest using garbage as an energy source, and at the time it can save the land to hold garbage.

For a long time, people buried garbage or dumped（傾倒）it on empty land. Now, empty land is scarce. But more and more garbage is produced each year. However, garbage can be a good fuel to use. The things in garbage do not look like coal, petroleum, or natural gas; but they are chemically similar to these fossil（化石）fuels. As we use up our fossil-fuel supplies, we might be able to use garbage as an energy source.

(79) [Burning garbage is not a new idea. Some cities in Europe and the United States have been burning garbage for years]. The heat that is produced by burning garbage is used to boil water. The steam that is produced is used to make electricity or to heat nearby buildings. In Paris, France, some power plants burn almost 2 million metric tons of the cities garbage each year. The amount of energy produced is about the same as would be produced by burning almost a half million barrels of oil.

(80) [Our fossil fuel supplies are limited. Burning garbage might be one kind of energy source that we can use to help meet our energy needs]. This method could also reduce the amount if garbage piling up on the earth .

[文章大意及重要詞匯]

我們?cè)趺床拍軘[脫垃圾呢？我們有足夠的能源去滿足未來的能源需求嗎？

這是現(xiàn)代許多都在問的兩個(gè)重要問題。有些人以外兩個(gè)問題可以同時(shí)解決，他們建議把垃圾作為一種能源同時(shí)也可以解決由于垃圾占大量的土地而造成的土地緊張。

長期以來，人們都是埋掉（bury）垃圾或者傾倒到空地上?，F(xiàn)在空地越來越少（scare）了，而每年制造的垃圾卻越來越多了。但是垃圾也是一種很好的燃料（fuel）。雖然垃圾的構(gòu)成跟煤、石油（petroleum）或者天然氣不一樣，但是從化學(xué)成分來講，他和化石燃料是相似的。因此，當(dāng)我們的化石燃料被用完時(shí)，我們或許可以把垃圾當(dāng)作一種能量來源（source）。

燃燒垃圾并非是新想法，歐洲和美國的許多的城市多年來一直都在這樣做。燃燒垃圾產(chǎn)生的熱量用來加熱水，產(chǎn)生的蒸汽（steam）可以用來發(fā)電供暖。法國巴黎的一些發(fā)電廠每年燃燒大約200百萬噸的垃圾，所產(chǎn)生的能量大約和燃燒50萬桶（barrels）石油所產(chǎn)生的能量是一樣的。

我們的化石燃料供給是有限的(limited)。燃燒垃圾作為一種能量或許可以緩解我們對(duì)能源的需求。這種辦法也可以減少堆積（piling up）在地球上的垃圾。

11. What two problems can man solve by burning garbage?
A. The shortage of energy and air pollution.      
B. The shortage of energy and the land to hold garbage.
C. Air pollution and the shortage of fossil fuel.
D. Air pollution and the shortage of land to hold garbage.
答案：B細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)文章的最后一句話：焚燒垃圾可以解決兩個(gè)問題，能源短缺，節(jié)省土地。

12. Which of the following is NOT the result of burning garbage?
A. The garbage burned is turned into fossil fuels.     
B. The heat produced is used to boil water.
C. The steam produced is used to make electricity     
D. The steam produced is used to heat buildings.
答案：A細(xì)節(jié)題，文章第四段談到焚燒垃圾產(chǎn)生的熱可以使水沸騰，產(chǎn)生的蒸汽可以發(fā)電，也可以給大樓供熱，但是沒有談到焚燒的垃圾會(huì)變成化石。

13. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A. About 2 million metric tons of garbage is burned in France each year.
B. In a modern society, more and more garbage is produced each year.
C. Using garbage is a good way to solve the problem of energy shortage.
D. It will be too expensive to use garbage as an energy source.
答案：D細(xì)節(jié)題，把垃圾作為一種能源非常貴不符合文章的內(nèi)容。

14. What is the author’s attitude?
A. Delighted       B. Sad           
C. Agreeing       D. Disagreeing
答案：C作者贊成的態(tài)度。

15. The best title for the passage may be .
A. Garbage and the Earth         B. Fossil Fuel and Garbage      
C. Land and Garbage            D. Garbage ? Energy Source
答案：D主旨題，全文主要談?wù)撚美l(fā)電來解決能源短缺的問題。

Part II Vocabulary and Structure
16. It is from my grandparents        I learned a lot. 
A. who       B. whom       C. that       D. which
答案：D強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，It is…that…是典型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句。

17. The writer has published many books, It is       are well received by the readers.
A. none of whom  B. all of which  C. neither of who   D. one of which
答案：B非限定性定語從句的用法，因?yàn)殛P(guān)系代詞修飾的是指物的名詞，因此用which，根據(jù)題意，要選肯定句。

18. Classes         , the students left for home without delay.
A. were over       B. being over       C. are over       D. over
答案：B非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法，因當(dāng)分詞短語做主語和主句的主語不一致而且又有自己的主語時(shí)，要用分詞的獨(dú)立主格。

19. This is the dictionary         I depend a lot whenever I have problems with new words.
A. with which   B. in which     C. on which   D. for which
答案：C定語從句的用法，depend on…依靠，取決于。

20. Over ten people died and twenty people were        wounded in the train crash.
A. horribly       B. wrongly       C. bitterly       D. seriously
答案：D詞義辨析，horribly可怕地，恐怖地；wrongly錯(cuò)誤地；bitterly充滿仇恨地，悲傷地；seriously嚴(yán)重地。

21. Do you think Tommy is        the truth?
A. saying       B. speaking             C. telling       D. talking
答案：C動(dòng)詞的用法，tell the truth說實(shí)話。

22. It is so hot. You should put the food into the refrigerator now. otherwise, it will       soon.
A. harm       B. hurt       C. spoil       D. damage

答案：C同義詞辨析，harm 指物質(zhì)、精神或肉體上的傷害；hurt指對(duì)感情或身體的某個(gè)部位的傷害，強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)烈的疼痛感；damage 損害，損毀某物spoil 損壞。破壞，溺愛（食物）變質(zhì)，此題中It是指食物。

23. Don’t forget to write to me,       ?
A. will you       B. didn’t you       C. are you       D. don’t you
答案：A反意疑問句，當(dāng)陳設(shè)部分為祈使句時(shí)，不管肯定還是否定，提問部分均用will you。

24. It is important to remember the saying that        is better than cure.
A. prevention      B. promotion       C. permission       D. proportion
答案：A習(xí)慣用法。

25. Winning or losing is temporary, but friendship          .
A. expects       B. lives       C. remains       D. lasts
答案：D動(dòng)詞辨析，but表轉(zhuǎn)折，因此該詞的意思上應(yīng)與temporary相反。

26. Peter, whom everyone suspected,          to be innocent.
A. turned out       B. turned off       C. turned up       D. turned over
答案：A短語辨析，turn out結(jié)果是，證明是；turn off關(guān)，關(guān)上；turn up出現(xiàn) turn over翻倒，翻轉(zhuǎn)。

27. Isn’t that        they call peace and friendship? 
A. which       B. this       C. what       D. where
答案：C表語從句，引導(dǎo)詞用what。

28. So        is the weather in England that by lunchtime there could be thunder and lightening.
A. various       B. varies       C. variable       D. variation
答案：C行近詞辨析，根據(jù)題中引導(dǎo)詞So，后面要接形容詞variable變化多端的。

29. All the arrangements should have been completed prior        our departure. 
A. in       B. to       C. by       D. before
答案：B固定搭配prior to在…之前。

30. I must tell you how          a letter from you.
A. pleased I was to receive       B. pleased I was to receiving
C. was I pleased to receive       D. pleased I was receiving
答案：A本句為how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，how后面緊跟它所修飾的形容詞或副詞，然后接一個(gè)陳述句。

31. I am considering          my job as I’m not getting on well with my boss. 
A. changing       B. to change       C. changed       D. to be changed
答案：A consider后面接動(dòng)名詞做賓語：consider ding sth表示考慮作某事。

32.         the advice of his friends, he would not have suffered such a heavy loss in his business.
A. If he took       B. If he should take       C. Were he to take       D. Had he taken
答案：D虛擬語氣，表示與過去事實(shí)相反，用過去完成時(shí)；條件狀語從句省略了If，助動(dòng)詞提前。

33. John,        the bet, had to pay for the dinner.
A. lost       B. having lost       C. losing       D. having loss
答案：B分詞短語的完成時(shí)做原因狀語。

34. Do not trust such men          often like to praise you to your face.
A. who       B. that       C. as       D. they
答案：A定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，定語從句修飾的詞是men，當(dāng)然用who來引導(dǎo)。

35. We have a desperate need          practice strict economy in every department.
A. to       B. of       C. for       D. about
答案：A 名詞的用法a need to do sth有做某事的必要。

36. But for my classmates’ help, I      the work in time.
A. did not finish       B. could not finish       C. will not finish       D. would not finished
答案：D虛擬語氣，表示與過去事實(shí)相反，主句結(jié)構(gòu)是：should/ would+ have+ 過去分詞。

37.          is known to us all, the earth moves around the sun.
A. Because       B. For       C. So       D. As
答案：D 固定搭配As is known to all眾所周知。

38. With the flowers         everywhere, the park looks beautiful.
A. to bloom       B. blooming       C. be blooming       D. to be blooming
答案：B With的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)做獨(dú)立主格，With后面接復(fù)合賓語，因?yàn)橘e語the flowers和賓語補(bǔ)足語之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞。

39. The shortage of energy is getting worse. It         an immediate solution.
A. calls off       B. calls up       C. calls for       D. calls at
答案：C短語辨析call off取消；call up召集，打電話，使人想起；call for要求，需求，叫某人來；call at這種搭配沒有。

40. The teacher spoke so fast that it was hard for the students to          what he was saying.
A. take in（理解，領(lǐng)會(huì)，欺騙）  B. take out（帶…分出去）
B. C. take up（開始從事，占據(jù)） D. take over（接管，接收，借用）
答案：A 短語辨析。

41. Some pop singers have much influence         the young people.
A. to       B. for       C. onto       D. on
答案：D固定搭配have an influence on…對(duì)…有影響。

42. The doctor advised her that she         enough rest before going back to work.
A. to get       B. get       C. gets       D. got
答案：B虛擬語氣，在表示命令，建議，要求等一系列動(dòng)詞后面的從句中用虛擬語氣。+動(dòng)詞原形。

43. I think I will do it myself          asking him for help.
A. rather than       B. other than       C. instead of       D. in place of
答案：A短語辨析。

44. No sooner had she entered the house         the telephone rang.
A. when       B. than       C. as       D. while
答案：B固定搭配No sooner had/did…than一…分就…分。

45. Mary said to me, “Had I seen your bag, I         it to you.”
A. will return       B. must return       C. could return       D. would have returned
答案：D虛擬語氣(參見32題)。
 
Part III Identification
46. Individual freedom does [not in any sense] [mean that] you can [do what]
                            A            B             C    
you like [at your free-will].
       D
答案：C應(yīng)改為whatever引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。

47. When we finally [finished] the [tiring] journey, we could [not hardly] move a
                  A          B                   C
step [further].
      D
答案：C hardly本身已經(jīng)表示否定意義,其前面再加not則成雙重否定變成肯定。

48. Arriving [for] the lecture early is [better] than [to take] the chance of
          A                      B           C 
[being] late.       
   D
答案：C 應(yīng)改為taking因?yàn)槭瞧叫薪Y(jié)構(gòu)，要和主語Arriving的形式保持一致。

49. These part-time students expect to [to offer] some jobs [on] campus [during]
                                  A           B          C 
the [coming] summer vacation.          
   D
答案：A應(yīng)改為to be offered主語和謂語之間應(yīng)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。

50. He was [so] excited after hearing the news [and] he [could not] fall asleep
        A                          B                  C     
 [immediately].             
       D
答案：B應(yīng)改that，固定結(jié)構(gòu)：so…that…如此…以至于。

51. You [will not able] to pass the examination [unless] you work [harder] than
           A                            B             C
you [do] now. 
     D
答案：A短語搭配，應(yīng)改will not be able to能夠做某事。

52. Only when [it started] to rain [he noticed] that he [had left] his raincoat
               A              B              C
 [somewhere].
       D
答案：B應(yīng)改為did he notice因?yàn)镺nly放在句首，句子要到裝。

53. The waste, [according] to the people there, has [already] found [their] way
              A                     B              C  
into [the] drinking water.
          D
答案：C應(yīng)改為its,代指前面的waste，為不可數(shù)名詞。

54. If you [try to] learn [too] many things [at a time] you may get [confusing].
       A      B                  C                   D
答案：D應(yīng)改為confused。主語是you指人，動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞作形容詞時(shí)，不能修飾人，只有過去分詞才可以修飾人。

55. [After] his [graduation] [from] the university, he has [worked] in a famous 
    A            B      C                     D
computer company. 
答案：A應(yīng)改為since，since才能引導(dǎo)完成時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)間狀語從句。
 
Part IV Cloze
People used to say, “The hand that rocks the cradle rules the world.” And “56 every successful man there’s a woman.”

 “ 57 these saying mean the same thing. Men 58 the world, but their wives rule them.

Most of the American women like 59 their husbands and 60 successful, 61 some of them want 62 for themselves. They want 63 jobs. When they work they want to be 64 Paid. They want to be as successful as 65 .

The American women’s liberation（解放）movement was started by women who don’t want to 66 successful men. They want to stand 67 men, with the same chance for success. They don’t want to be told that certain jobs or offices are 68 to them. They refuse to work side by side with men who do the same work for 69 pay.

A 70 woman must be 71 of being a woman and have confidence （自信）in 72 . If somebody says to her, “You’ve come a long way, baby.” She’ll smile and answer, “Not nearly as 73 as I’m going to go, baby!”

This movement is quite new, and 74 American women do not agree. But it has already made some important changes in women’s 75 and in men’s lives, too.
56. A. Behind        B. Beside       C. Before       D. Under
57. A. Neither       B. All          C. Both          D. Either
58. A. manage       B. have          C. control      D. rule
59. A. forcing     B. to make       C. waiting      D. looking
60. A. fathers      B. mothers       C. sons          D. daughters
61. A. so          B. but           C. thus        D. or
62. A. more        B. little          C. everything    D. nothing
63. A. light        B. heavy           C. no           D. good
64. A. nice          B. fairly         C. continuously   D. endlessly
65. A. husbands       B. others          C. men          D. other women
66. A. walk beside  B. move behind    C. go before     D. stand behind
67. A. beside        B. for           C. behind      D. against
68. A. opened       B. closed         C. open         D. close
69. A. a different    B. the same       C. a higher      D. a high
70. A. good        B. free            C. working       D. liberated
71. A. able          B. kind           C. proud         D. fond
72. A. her heart      B. herself      C. her position   D. her husband
73. A. far            B. farther      C. long         D. distant
74. A. some          B. all          C. few          D. many
75. A. lives        B. world     C. society     D. position

Part IV Cloze KEY
56．A  57．C  58．D  59．B  60．C  61．B  62．A  63．D  64．B  65．C
66．D  67．A  68．B  69．A  70．D  71．C  72．B  73．A  74．D  75．A

Part V Translation
Section A
76. If they try hard to do something and fail, they may conclude that they will never be able to accomplish a task. (Passage 1)
解析：本句是一個(gè)含有條件狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句。
譯文：如果他們?cè)噲D做什么事，卻沒有做成，他們可能會(huì)得出這樣的結(jié)論：他們永遠(yuǎn)也不能完成某一特定的任務(wù)。

77. Water is so low in the canals of northern France that waterway traffic is forbidden except on weekends. (Passage 2)
解析：本題中so…that…是一個(gè)固定搭配：如此…以至…。翻譯是要多加注意。
譯文：法國北部運(yùn)河河水的水位是如此之低，以至除周末外，船只禁止航行。

78. Governments in drought-spread countries are taking severe measures. Authorities in hard-hit areas of France have banned washing cars and watering lawns. (Passage 2)
解析：本題中要注意兩個(gè)定語的翻譯（drought-spread）(hard-hit)前者是一種住謂關(guān)系，做定語時(shí)候動(dòng)詞是過去分詞，要加連字符，后者是動(dòng)補(bǔ)關(guān)系。
譯文：干旱蔓延的國家，各級(jí)政府都在采取嚴(yán)厲措施法國受災(zāi)嚴(yán)重地區(qū)的政府甚至下令禁止洗車和灌溉草坪。

79. Burning garbage is not a new idea. Some cities in Europe and the United States have been burning garbage for years. (Passage 3)
譯文：燃燒垃圾并非是新想法，歐洲和美國的許多城市多年一直都在這樣做。

80. Our fossil fuel supplies are limited. Burning garbage might be one kind of energy source that we can use to help meet our energy needs. (Passage 3)
解析：注意that引導(dǎo)的定語從句的翻譯，整個(gè)句子修飾的是energy source。
譯文：我們的化石燃料供給是有限的，燃燒垃圾作為一種能量來源或許可以緩解我們對(duì)能源的需求。

Section B
81.今年他們建造的房子跟去年一樣多。
解析：本題難點(diǎn)是比較級(jí)的翻譯，注意as many as 和they did的用法。  
譯文：They have built as many houses this year as they did last year。

82.對(duì)不起，我忘了把你要的書帶來了。
解析：本題難點(diǎn)是定語從句帶來，兩個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的翻譯。  
譯文：I am sorry. I forget to bring the books that they you want。

83.這項(xiàng)工作太難了，你干不了。
解析：主要考查too…to…的用法，太…而不能…。  
譯文：The work is too difficult for you to do。

84.無論多么困難，我也不會(huì)失去信心。
解析：主要考查讓步狀語從句的用法，表示“無論…”的時(shí)候一般都用一般都用這些代詞whatever, however, whichever等，相當(dāng)于no matter+…。  
譯文：No matter how difficult it is, I will never not lose my confidence。

85.物體離我們?cè)竭h(yuǎn)，看起來就越小。
解析：本題主要考查,the more…the more… 的用法，意思為“越…越…”。  
譯文：The farther an object is away from us, the smaller it looks。