2005年職稱英語考試衛(wèi)生類(B級)試題及答案
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第1部分：詞匯選項 (第1～15題，每題1分，共15分)
下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語畫有底橫線，請從每個句子后面所
給的4個選項中選擇1個與畫線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。請將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的
位置上。
1 It is obvious that he will win the game．
A likely B possible
C clear D strange
2 There is no risk to public health．
A point
B danger
C chance
D hope
3 Did anyone call me when 1 was out?
A invite B name
C answer D phone
4 It took us a long time to mend the house
A build B destroy
C design D repair
5 I don’t quite follow what she is saying．
A believe B understand
C explain D accept
6 We can no longer put up with his actions．
A bear B accept
C support D oppose
7 Loud noises can be irritating．
A confusing B interesting
C stimulating D annoying
8 That player is eterna11y arguing with the referee
A desperately
C eventually
B constantly
D extensively
9 The governor gave a rather vague outline of his tax plan．
A unclear B firm
C short D neat
10 Gambling is lawful in Nevada．
A popular B booming
C legal D profitable
11 These are their motives for doing it．
A reasons B excuses
C answers D plans
12 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west
A twists B stretches
C broadens D bends
13 Henry cannot resist the lure of drugs
A abuse B flavor
C temptation D consumption
14 These programmes are of immense value to old people．
A natural B fatal
C tiny D enormous
15 A great deal has been done to remedy the situation
A maintain B improve
C assess D protect
第2部分：閱讀判斷 (第16～22題，每題1分，共7分)
閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷。
如果該句提供的是正確信息，請在答題卡上把A涂黑；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請在
答題卡上把B涂黑；如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及，請在答題卡上把C涂黑。
Breakfast
Studies show that children who eat breakfast do better in sch001．It doesn’t take much
further thought to believe that adults will feel better and perform better at work as well．Whether
you work at home，on the farm，at the office，at school，or on the road，it is not a good idea to skip(故意略去)breakfast．
If we don’t eat breakfast，we are likely to become tired when our brains and bodies run low
on fuel．By mid-morning，a lot of us grab a cup of coffee，or wolf down a sugary candy bar to
wake up again．This might work for a few minutes，but by 1unchtime we are hungry，
bad-tempered，and perhaps our mood might make us a little more likely to make unhealthy
choices at 1unch．Eating a good breakfast sets the tone for the rest of the day．
People who eat breakfast are generally more likely to maintain a healthy weight．Many
people believe that they will lose weight if they skip meals，but that isn’t a good idea．The body
expects to be refueled a few times a day, so start with a healthy breakfast．
A healthy breakfast should contain some protein(蛋白質(zhì))and some fiber(纖維)．Protein
can come from meat，eggs，beans，or soy(大豆)．Fiber can be found in whole cereals(谷物)，
grains or in fruits A good example of a healthy breakfast might be something simple like a hard
boiled egg，an orange，and a bowl of whole grain cereal with soy milk．
16 Adults who eat breakfast will perform better at work．
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
17 It is okay to skip breakfast if you work at home．
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
18 Men are more likely to skip breakfast than women．
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
19 A person who skips breakfast is more likely to eat unhealthily at lunch．
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
20 Skipping breakfast is a good strategy for losing weight．
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
21 A simple breakfast cannot be a healthy breakfast．
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
22 People who eat breakfast are seldom in a bad mood．
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
第3部分：概括大意與完成句子 (第23~30題，每題1分，共8分)
閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項測試任務(wù)：(1)第23~26題要求從所給的6個選項
中為第1―4段每段選擇1個正確的小標(biāo)題；(2)第27~30題要求從所給的6個選項中選
擇4個正確選項，分別完成每個句子。請將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
The Drink Your Body Needs Most
1 Our bodies are estimated to be about 60％to 70％water．Blood is mostly water．a(chǎn)nd our
muscles，lungs，and brain all contain a lot of water．Water is needed to regulate body temperature
and to provide the means for nutrients(滋養(yǎng)物)to travel to a11 our organs．Water also transports
oxygen to our cells，removes waste，and protects our joints and organs．
2 We lose water through urination(排尿)，respiration(呼吸)，and by sweating．If you are very
active，you lose more water than if you do not take much exercise．Symptoms of mild
dehydration(脫水)include chronic pains in joints and muscles，lower back pain，headaches，and
constipation(便秘)．A strong smell to your urine，along with a yellow color indicates that you are
not getting enough water．Thirst is all obvious sign of dehydration and in fact，you need water
long before you feel thirsty．
3 A good rule of thumb(好的做法)is to take your body weight in pounds and divide that
number in half．That gives you the number of ounces(盎司)of water per day that you need．For
example，if you weigh 160 pounds，you should drink at least 80 ounces of water per day．If you
exercise you should drink another 8-ounce glass of water for every 20 minutes you are active If
you drink coffee or alcohol，you should add at least an equal amount of water．When you are
traveling on an airplane，it is good to have 8 ounces of water for every hour you are on board the
plane
4 It may be difficult to drink enough water on a busy day Be sure you have water handy at all
times by keeping a bottle for water with you when you are working，traveling，or exercising．If
you get bored with plain water,add a bit of lemon for a touch of flavor．There are some brands of
flavored water available，but some of them have sugar or artificial sweeteners that you don’t
need
23 Paragraph 1________
24 Paragraph 2________
25 Paragraph 3________
26 Paragraph 4________
27 One cannot 1ive_____
A Ounces of Water Needed Per Day
B Importance of Water
C Composition of Water
D Signs of Dehydration
E Supply of Water
F Necessity for Bringing a Bottle for
Water with Yon
28 Dehydration may occur if there is a shortage of water_____
29 The amount of water your body needs per day is closely related_____
30 Don’t forget to drink enough water even_____
A in your body
B without water
C before long
D for a change
E on a busy day
F to your weight
第4部分：閱讀理解(第31～45題，每題3分，共45分)
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4個選項。請根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容
從每題所給的4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案，涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
第一篇
Exercise Lowers Employers’Health Costs
Companies can save millions in health-care costs simply by encouraging their employees to
exercise a little bit，researchers reported on Friday．
They said obese(肥胖的)employees had higher health-care costs，but lowered those
expenses by exercising just a couple of times a week-without even losing any weight．
Feifei Wang and colleagues at the University of Michigan studied 23，500 workers at
General Motors．
They estimated that getting the most sedentary(慣于久坐的)obese workers to exercise
would have saved about$790，000 a year，or about 1．5 percent of health―care costs for the whole
group.
Company―wide．the potential savings could reach$7 1 million per year，they reported in the
Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine
Of the whole group of workers．a(chǎn)bout 30 percent were of normal weight，45 percent were
overweight(超重的)，and 25 percent were obese．Annual health-care costs averaged$2，200 for
normal weight，$2，400 for the overweight，and$2，700 for obese employees．
But among workers who did no exercise，health―care costs went up by at least$100 a year，
and were$3．000 a year for obese employees who were sedentary
But adding two or more days of light exercise――at least 20 minutes of exercise or work
hard enough to increase heart rate and breathing――lowered costs by on average$500 per
employee a year，the researchers found.
“This indicates that physical activity behavior could reduce at least some of the harmful
effects of excess body fat，and in consequence，help lower the health-care costs，”Wang and
colleagues wrote．
31 How can employees help lower the health-care costs?
A By taking more rest
B By eating less．
C By exercising a little bit．
D By saving more money．
32 By encouraging its employees to exercise General Motors could save
A$790，000 per year．
B $7.1 million per year．
C$3,000per year
D $7,300 per year．
33 How many workers in General Motors were NOT of normal weight?
A Seventy percent
B Thirty percent．
C Forty-five percent
D Twenty-five percent．
34 For which group of the workers were the health-care costs the highest?
A The employees of normal weight．
B The overweight employees
C The obese employees．
D The sedentary obese employees．
35 How often should the employees exercise to help lower the health-care costs?
A At least seven days a week．
B At least twenty minutes a week．
C At least twice a week
D At least once a week
第二篇
Medical Education
In 18th．century colonial America，those who wanted to become physicians either learned as
personal students from established professionals or went abroad to study in the traditional schools
of London，Paris{and Edinburgh．Medicine was first taught formally by specialists at the
University of Pennsylvania，beginning in 1765，and in 1767 at King’s College(now Columbia University)，the first institution in the colonies to give the degree of doctor of medicine．
Following the American Revolution，the Columbia medical faculty(formerly of King’S College)
was combined with the College of Physicians and Surgeons，chartered in 1809，which survives as
a division of Columbia University．
In 1893 the Johns Hopkins Medical School required all applicants to have a college degree
and was the first to afford its students the opportunity to further their training in an attached
teaching hospital．The growth of medical schools attached with established institutions of
learning went together with the development of proprietary(私營的)schools of medicine run for
personal profit．most of which had 10W standards and poor facilities In 1910 Abraham Flexner。
the American education reformer, wrote Medical Education in the United States and Canada，
exposing the poor conditions of most proprietary schools Subsequently the American Medical
Association(AMA)and the Association of American Medical Colleges(AAMC)1aid down
standards for course content，qualifications of teachers，laboratory facilities，connection with
teaching hospitals，and licensing of medical practitioners(開業(yè)醫(yī)師)that survive to this day．
By the late 1980s the US and Canada had 142 4．year medical colleges recognized bv the
Liaison(聯(lián)絡(luò)1 Committee on Medical Education to offer che M．D．degree；during the 1987-88
academic year,47,262 men and 25,686 women entered these colleges and an estimated 11，752
men and 5，958 women were graduated．Graduates，after a year of internship(實習(xí)期)，receive
licenses to practice if they pass an examination given either by a state board or by the National
Board of Medical Examiners
36 In 18th―century America．higher institutions of learning that taught medicine
A did not exist．
B were few in number．
C were better than those in Europe．
D were known for their teaching hospitals．
37 Initially most proprietary schools of medicine in America
A had established professionals．
B had good facilities．
C had high standards．
D were in poor conditions．
38 The AMA and AAMC established standards SO as t0
A recruit more students
B set up more schools of medicine
C ensure the quality of medical teaching and practice．
D prevent medical schools from making huge profits．
39 After a year of internship medical graduates can start to practice
A if they have worked in a laboratory．
B if they have studied abroad for some time
C if they have obtained an M．D degree．
D if they have passed an examination
40 This passage is mainly about
A how medicine is taught in America．
B how medical education has developed in America
C how the American educational system works．
D how one can become a good doctor．
第三篇
More Than a Ride to School
The National Education Association claims,“The school bus is a mirror of the community”
They further add that，unfortunately，what appears on the exterior does not always reflect the
reality of a chosen community．They are right―sometimes it reflects more!Just ask Liesl
Denson．Riding the school bus has been more than a ride to school for Liesl．
Bruce Hardy,school bus driver for Althouse Bus Company has been Liesl’s bus driver since
kindergarten Last year when Liesl’s family moved to Parkesburg，knowing her bus went by her
new residence，she requested to ride the same bus．
This year Liesl is a senior and will enjoy her last year riding the bus．She says，It s been a
great ride so far!My bus driver is so cool and has always been a good friend and a good listener．
Sometimes when you’re a child adults do not think that what you have to say is important．Mr．
Hardy always listens to what you have to say and makes you feel important．”Her friends Ashley
Batista and Amanda Wolfe agree．
Bruce Hardy has been making Octorara students feel special since 1975．This year he will
celebrate 30 years working for Althouse Bus Company．Larry Althouse，president of the company
acknowledges Bruce Hardy’s outstanding record：‘‘You do not come by employees like Brute
these days．He has never missed a day of work and has a perfect driving record He was
recognized in 2000 by the Pennsylvania School Bus Association for driving 350，000 accident
free miles Hardy’s reputation is made further evident through the relationships he has made with
the studentsthat ride his bus’’
Althouse further adds，‘‘Althouse Bus Company was established 70 years ago and has been
providing quality transportation ever since．My grandfather started the business with one bus．
Althouse Bus Company is delighted to have the opportunity to bring distinctive and safe service
to our local school and community and looks forward to continuing to provide quality service for
many more years to come”
Three generotions of business is not all the company has enjoyed．Thanks to drivers like
Bruce Hardy,they have been building relationships through generations．Liesl’s mother Carol
also enjoys fond memories of riding Bruce Hardy’s bus to the Octorara School District.
41 The word“mirror'’in the first line could be best replaced by
A “vehicle”
B “device”
C “need”
D “reflection”．
42 Bruce Hardy has been working with Althouse Bus Company
A for 30 years．
B for70 years
C since last year．
D since 2000．
43 Which of the following statements is NOT true of Bruce Hardy?
A He is popular with his passengers．
B He has never missed a day of work．
C He is an impatient person．
D He has driven 350，000 accident free miles．
44 Althouse Bus Company was founded by
A Larry Althouse．
B Althouse’S grandfather．
C Liesl’S motheL
D Ashley Batista．
45 Althouse Bus Company pays much attention to
A employing young drivers．
B running quality schools．
C providing free driving lessons．
D building sound relationships．
第5部分：補全短文(第46～50題，每題2分，共10分)
閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后面有6組文字，請根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5
組文字，將其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。請將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置
上。
Every Dog Has Its Say
Kimiko Fukuda，a Japanese girl，always wondered what her dog was trying to say
Whenever she put on makeup，it would pull at her sleeve_______(46)When the dog barks，
she glances at a small electronic gadget(裝置)．The following“human”translation appears on its
screen：“Please take me with you. I realized that’s how he was feeling．”said Fukuda．
The gadget is called Bowlingual，and it translates dog barks into feelings．People laughed
when the Japanese toymaker Takara Company made the world’s first dog-human translation
machine in 2002．But 300，000 Japanese dog owners bought it.______(47)
“Nobody else had thought about it，”said Masahiko Kajita，who works for Takara‘'We
spend so much time training dogs to understand our orders；what would it be like if we could
understand dogs?”
Bowlingual has two parts._____(48)The translation is done in the gadget using a
database(資料庫)containing every kind of bark．
Based on animal behaviour research，these noises are divided into six categories：happiness，
sadness，frustration，anger,declaration and desire．_____(49)In this way，the database
scientifically matches a bark to an emotion，which is then translated into one of 200 phrases．
When a visitor went to Fukuda’s house recently，the dog barked a loud“bow wow”．This
translated as“Don’t come this way”．______(50)
The product will be available in US pet stores this summer for about US$120．It tail store up
to 100 barks，even recording the dog’s emotions when the owner is away．
A A wireless microphone is attached to the dog’s collar,which sends information to the
gadget held by the owner．
B Nobody really knows how a dog feels．
C It was followed by“I’m stronger than you”as the dog growled(嗥叫)and sniffed(嗅)at
the visitor,
D More customers are expected when the English version is launched this summer
E Now，the Japanese girl thinks she knows
F Each one of these emotions is then linked to a phrase like“Let’s play”．“Look at me”
or“Spend more time with me”．
第6部分：完形填空(第51～65題，每題1分，共15分)
閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空自給出了4個選項，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案，涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
What Should I Say to the Person Who Has Cancer?
It is normal to feel that you don’t know what to say to someone who has cancer．You might
only know the person casually，or you may have worked_________(51)or lived near each
other for many years and have a closer relationship The most important________(52)you
can do is to acknowledge the situation in some way―whatever is most comfortable for you
You can show interest and concern，you can express encouragement，or you_____(53)
offer support．Sometimes the simplest expressions of concern are the______(54)
meaningful．
While it is good to be encouraging，it is also important_____(55)to show false
optimism or to tell the person with cancer to always have a positive attitude．Doing_______(56)
things may discount their fears，concerns，or sad feelings．It is also tempting to say that you
know________(57)the person feels．While you may know this is a difficult time，no one can
know exactly how the person with______(58)feels
Humor can be an important way______(59)coping It is also another source of
support and encouragement．Let the person with cancer______(60)the lead；it is healthy if
they find something funny about a side effect，like hair loss or increased appetite，and you can
certainly join_______(61)in a good laugh．This can be a great way to relieve stress and to
take a break from the_______(62)serious nature of the situation．
When the person with cancer looks good，let them know!Refrain(忍住)_________(63)
comments when their appearance isn’t as good．such as“You’re looking pale，”or“You’ve lost weight．”Cancer and its treatment can be very unpredictable．Be prepared for good days and bad____(64)
Refrain from telling the person with cancer stories about family members or friends who
have had cancer．Everyone is different，and these stories may not be helpful Instead，it is better
simply to tell them you know______(65)about cancer because you’ve been through it with
someone else
51 A hard B together C often D once
52 Aword B thing C decision D event
53 A should B need C carl D must
54 Amore B least C less D most
55 A not B just C how D still
56 A other B whatever C these D useful
57 A how B when C why D whether
58 A disease B feelings C concerns D cancer
59 A into B to C of D on
60 A tum B take C call D move
61 A him B her C them D theirs
62 Amore B less C some D any
63 A upon B out C towards D from
64 A months B days C times D periods
65 A nothing B anything C something D Ҳat
滿分100分，其中
1―15每題1分；
16―30每題1分；
31--45每題3分；
46―50每題2分；
51―65每題1分。
2005年職稱英語等級考試衛(wèi)生類 (B級)答案
1．C 2 B 3 D 4 D 5．B
6 A 7 D 8．B 9．A 10．C
11 A 12．C 13．C 14．D 15．B
16．A 17．B 18 C 19．A 20．B
21．B 22．C 23 B 24．D 25．A
26 F 27．B 28．A 29．F 30 E
31．C 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．C
36．B 37．D 38 C 39．D 40．B
4l D 42 A 43 C 44 B 45．D
46．E 47．D 48．A 49．F 50．C
51．B 52．B 53．C 54．D 55 A
56．C 57 A 58 D 59 C 60．B
61．C 62．A 63．D 64．B 65．C
2005年職稱英語等級考試題解衛(wèi)生類 (B級)題解
第1部分：詞匯選項
1 c obvious：顯而易見的。clear：清楚的。It is not clear whether the incident was
accidental or deliberate還不清楚這一事件是意外的還是故意的。Likely，possible
都有“可能的”意思。strange：奇怪的。
2 B risk：危險。danger也是這個意思。point：重點。chance：機會；hope：希望。
3 D call：打電話。phone也是這個意思。invite：邀請；name：命名：answer：回
答，回電。
4 D mend和repair都有“修理”的意思。Zhangsan repaired the roof to ensure the
110use is windproof張三修理了一下房頂，使得房子不進風(fēng)。build：建設(shè)；destroy：
破壞；design：設(shè)計。
5 B follow此處有“理解”的意思。understand：懂，理解。This book is difficult to
understand此書難懂。believe：相信；explain：解釋；accept：接受。
6 A bear和put up with都有“忍受”的意思。accept是“接受”，support是“支持”，
oppose是“反對”。
7 D irritating和annoying都有“使煩惱的”意思。confusing；使人糊涂的：
interesting：有趣的。stimulating：刺激性的，起激勵作用的。
8 B eternally和constantly都有“持續(xù)地，不斷地”意思。desperately：拼命地；
eventually：最終地：extensively：廠大地。
9 A vague：模糊的：不明確的。unclear：不確切的，不明確的。這兩個詞意思
相近。firm：堅定的；short：短暫的；neat：干凈的。
10 C lawful和legal都有“合法的”意思。booming：興旺的；popular：流行的。
profitable：有利可圖的。we had a profitable talk．我們的談話是有益的。
11 A motive：動機。reason：理由。這兩個詞意思比較接近。There is no reason to
doubt his word．沒有理由不相信他的話。excuse：借口。answer：回答。plan：計
劃。
12 C widen和broaden都有“拓寬”的意思。twist：彎曲。stretch：延伸。Theforests
Stretch for hundreds of miles．森林綿延數(shù)百英里。bend：彎曲。
13 c lure：吸引。temptation：吸引。這兩個詞意思相近。abuse：濫用。flavor：滋
味：consumption：消費。
14 D immense和enormous都有“巨大的”意思。It was an enormous disappointment．
此事太令人失望了。natural：自然的；tiny：微小的；fatal：致命的。
15 B remedy：補救。improve：改進。這兩個詞意思相近。Herbal medicine can be used
to improve our health．草藥可用于增進我們的健康。maintain：保持。protect：保
護。assess：評估。
第2部分：閱讀判斷
16 A 文章第一段中的第二旬說，不難想像成年人吃早餐的話也會感覺更好，工作
效率更高。
17 B 文章第一段的最后一句中講到，無論一個人在哪干活，不吃早餐都不是個好
主意。
18 c 文章自始至終并未提及男人是否比女人更有可能不吃早餐。
19 A 不吃早餐者午餐更有可能吃得不健康，這一點從文章第二段中的第三句便可
看到。
20 B 文章第三段的頭兩句說，吃早餐者通常更有可能保持健康的體重，而靠不吃
早餐以達到減肥之目的卻不是一個好主意。
21 B 從文章最后一段的最后一句N-L．H得知，健康的早餐未必一定很復(fù)雜，簡單的
早餐也可以是健康的。
22 c 文章第二段只是說，不吃早櫻者等到中午時分通常會感到肚子餓，脾氣也不
好，但從未提及吃早餐者是否很少心境不佳。
第3部分：概括大意與完成句子
23 B 文章第一段主要講的是水對人體的重要性。人體約有百分之六七十是由水組
成的，體溫的調(diào)節(jié)離不開水，滋養(yǎng)物運行到各器官離不開水，排除廢物等亦都離
不開水。
24 D 文章第二段主要講脫水的征兆，其中包括關(guān)節(jié)與肌肉的慢性疼痛、腰痛、頭
痛、便秘、口渴等。
25 A 文章第三段主要講人體每天所需的基本飲水量以及一些特殊情況下所需的飲
水量。
26 F 文章第四段主要講隨身攜帶水瓶及時飲水的必要性。
27 B 從文章的第一段可以得知，人若離開水是活不下去的。
28 A 從文章的第二段可以得知，人體缺水便可產(chǎn)生脫水現(xiàn)象。
29 F 文章第三段講到，人體每天需飲水量與人的體重有密切關(guān)系。
30 E 文章第四段講到，即使再忙也不要忘了喝水。
第4部分：閱讀理解
31 c 文章一開始便講到，鍛煉將有助于減少醫(yī)療費用開支。
32 B 文章第五段指出，就公司范圍而言，鼓勵員工參加身體鍛煉每年將節(jié)省710
萬美元的開支。
33 A 文章第六段講到，公司內(nèi)體重正常的員工只占30％r，有45％的員工體重超標(biāo)
準(zhǔn)，還有25％的員工可謂肥胖。
34 D 從文章的第六、七兩段可以看出，肥胖而又不鍛煉的員工醫(yī)療費用開支最高。
35 c 文章第二段和第八段分別講到，每周至少鍛煉兩次就將有助于減少醫(yī)療費用
的開支。
36 B 文章第一段講到，在18世紀(jì)的美國，醫(yī)學(xué)院校寥寥無幾，要想當(dāng)醫(yī)生，要么
316 跟專業(yè)人員私下里學(xué)，要么出國學(xué)習(xí)，直到1765年，才首次有高等院校正式開設(shè)
醫(yī)學(xué)課程。
37 D 文章第二段中的第二句提到，早期的私營醫(yī)學(xué)院校大都標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不高，設(shè)備較差。
38 c 文章第二段的最后一句說，AMA與．AAM(：制訂了一系列標(biāo)準(zhǔn)以保證醫(yī)學(xué)教
學(xué)與實踐的質(zhì)量。
39 D 文章的最后一段說，醫(yī)學(xué)畢業(yè)生經(jīng)過一年的實習(xí)期后，若能通過州或國家的
相關(guān)考試，方可獲取行醫(yī)執(zhí)照。
40 B 從文章的題目到內(nèi)容可知，全文重點探討的是美國醫(yī)學(xué)教育的歷史進展。
41 D mirror和reflection都有“反映”的意思。reflection的動詞是reflect．，在第
一段中出現(xiàn)了兩次。vehicle是“交通工具”，de；rice是“裝置”，：need是“需要”。
42 A 該題問的是：：Bruce Hardy’為Althouse公交公司工作了多少年了?第四段的
第二句話是這么說的：今年，他要慶祝為Althouse公交公司工作30年。
43 c 該題問的是：下面的哪一種說法不符合Bruce Hardy的實際情況?A和B可
見于第三段第二行。D可見于第四段的后半部分。c說的是：Bruce．Hard)，不耐心。
第三段說到了Bnice Hardy是一個很好的聽眾，他總是昕著你要說的話。可見，說
Bruce Hard)r不耐心不符合實際情況。
44 B 該題問的是：誰創(chuàng)立了．Althouse公交公司?A說的是：Larry Althouse。Larry
Althouse是公司的總裁。B說的是：Althouse的祖父。倒數(shù)第二段有這樣一句話：
我(Althouse)的祖父開始經(jīng)營對只有一輛公共汽車?？梢?，B是正確答案。
45 D 該題問的是：Althouse公交公司注重什么?A說的是：雇用年輕司機。B說
的是：開辦素質(zhì)學(xué)校。c說的是提供免費駕駛課程。D為建立良好的關(guān)系。D可見
于倒數(shù)第二段。
第5部分：補全短文
46 E 文章的前兩句話提出了Kimiko Fukuda一直在想的一件事，即狗究竟想表達
什么。緊接著應(yīng)該給出一個答案是比較符合邏輯的。E就是答案。
47 D 上一句話說的30萬日本養(yǎng)狗人已經(jīng)買了人狗翻譯機。符合邏輯的一步是更多
的人還會買。因此D是合理的選項。
48 A 上一句說的是Bowlingual這個裝置有兩個部分。接著應(yīng)該是具體說明。A是
對裝置的具體說明。
49 F 第五段的第一句話說的是：根據(jù)動物行為研究，這些雜音可以分成六類：幸
福；悲痛；受挫；氣憤；聲稱；欲望。因為是人狗翻譯機，這些情感還需要跟人
的話對應(yīng)起來。
50 c 上一句話說的是：當(dāng)一個客人最近來到Fukuda的屋時，狗大聲地叫著“bow
wow”的聲音。因為是在講人狗翻譯機，_F面一句話應(yīng)該講的是它的翻譯。因此c
是對的。
第6部分：完形填空
51 B 從空格處后面的“或生活在一起達許多年，因此關(guān)系密切”可以判斷空格處應(yīng)
選"together～詞。。一一
52 B 從空格處后面的“you can do'’可以判斷空格處應(yīng)選“thing一詞，因為只有
“thing"能和“do”搭配。
53 c 在這個句子里，前面已兩次出現(xiàn)“you can…”，因此空格處應(yīng)選“can一詞。
54 D 在這個句子里，前面有一最高級形式的形容詞“simplest”，因此空格處也應(yīng)選
一個最高級形式的形容詞，該詞的詞義還應(yīng)是正面的。
55 A 空格處后面所寫的事情是不應(yīng)該做的事情，因此應(yīng)選"not一詞。
56 c 在這個句子里，“things”指的是前一句中剛剛提到的事情，因此應(yīng)選“these”。
57 A 表示感覺“如何”，應(yīng)選‘'how，，一詞。
58 D 文章涉及的是癌癥病人，因此應(yīng)選“cancer一詞。
59 c 按搭配要求，只能選“of’一詞。
60 B 表示“帶頭”的意思，應(yīng)用“take the lead”。
61 c 因為談?wù)摰氖?they”，即癌癥病人，因此應(yīng)選“them'’一詞。
62 A 幽默會使人暫時忘卻疾病更加殘酷的一面。
63 D 表示“不要做某事”，應(yīng)用“refrain from doing something or something”。
64 B 根據(jù)空格處前面的"good days”，可以判斷空格處應(yīng)選“days’’一詞。
65 c 表示“了解某事”，應(yīng)用“know some
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