2005年職稱英語考試衛(wèi)生類(A級)試題及答案
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第l部分：詞匯選項 (第1～15題，每題1分，共15分)
下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語畫有底橫線，請從每個句子后面所
給的4個選項中選擇1個與畫線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。請將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的
位置上。
1 These are their motives for doing it
A reasons B excuses
C answers D plans
2 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west
A twists B stretches
C broadens D bends
3 Henry cannot resist the lure of drugs．
A abuse B flavor
C temptation D consumption
4 These programmes are of immense value to old people．
A natural B fatal
C tiny D enormous
5A great deal has been done to remedy．y the situation
A maintain B improve
C assess D protect
6 John is collaborating with Mary in writing an article
A cooperating B competing
C combining D arguing
7 He is determined to consolidate his power
A strengthen B control
C abandon D exercise
8 Many scientists have been probing psychological problems
A solving
C settling
B exploring
D handling
9 Hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercise habits
A removed B cured
C worsened D relieved
10 An the cars are tested for defects before leaving the factory
A functions
C motions
B faults
D parts
11 The food is insufficient for three people．
A instant B infinite
C inexpensive D inadequate
12 Thousands of people perished in the storm．
A died B suffered
C floated D scattered
13 But in the end he approved of our proposal
A undoubtedly B certainly
C ultimately D necessarily
14 For young children，getting dressed is a complicated business?
A strange B complex
C personal D funny
15 In Britain and many other countries appraisal is now a tool of management．
A evaluation
C efficiency
production
publicity
第2部分；閱讀判斷 (第16～22題，每題1分，共7分)
閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷。
如果該句提供的是正確信息，請在答題卡上把A涂黑；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請在
答題卡上把B涂黑：如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及，請在答題卡上把C涂黑。
Stem Cell Therapy May Help Repair the Heart
According to scientists in the USA，stem cell therapy may one day be able to repair the hearts of people with heart failure．Researchers at Pittsburgh University School of Medicine
examined 20 patients who had severe heart failure and were going to have surgery．
They injected stem cells into the parts of their hearts that were damaged，They then
compared their hearts with those of people who had undergone surgery without having the stem
cells injected into them(they had also suffered from severe heart failure)．The patients who had
had the stem cells injected had hearts that were able to pump(用泵抽運)more blood than the
others．
According to Professor Robert Kormos，one of t11e researchers，these results could
revolutionize heart treatment．Although previous studies had indicated that there might be a
benefit，this is the first study that has actually proved that stem cell therapy can help the failing
heart work better．
All the patients in this study had hearts that could not pump blood properly．The scientists
measured their ejection fraction(射血分?jǐn)?shù))．1札s is a measure of heart performance；you
measure how much blood is being pumped out by the left ventricle(心室)
Healthy people’s ejection fraction is about 55％．These patients had ejection fraction of
under 35％．They a11 had by-pass surgery(搭橋手術(shù))performed on them．Some of the patients
had stem cells taken from their hip bones and injected into 25-30 sites in the damaged heart
muscle，Six months later their ejection fraction rate was 46．1％while those who just had surgery
but no stem cell injections averaged 37 2％．
No side effects were reposed．
Heart failure is a common problem all over the world．In the UK alone about 650,000
people suffer from heart failure every year．As the number of people suffering from heart failure
increases in the world in general these findings are particularly significant．
Current treatments relieve the symptoms．This new stem cell therapy actually repairs the
damaged muscle in the heart and has the potential of curing the disease．
16 The 20 patients had stem cell injections instead of surgery．
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
17 The experiment proved to be satisfactory．
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
18 The control group patients regretted not having had stem cell injections．
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
19 The study actually proved for the first time the benefit of stem cell therapy
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
20 The ejection fraction rate of the patients with stem cell injections decreased．
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
21 Heart failure is more common in the UK than anywhere else in the world．
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
22 Stem cell therapy seems to have great prospects．
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
第3部分：概括大意與完成句子 (第23~30題，每題1分，共8分)
閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項測試任務(wù)：(1)第23~26題要求從所給的6個選項
中為第1―4段每段選擇1個正確的小標(biāo)題；(2)第27~30題要求從所給的6個選項中選
擇4個正確選項，分別完成每個句子。請將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
The Drink Your Body Needs Most
1 Our bodies are estimated to be about 60％to 70％water．Blood is mostly water．a(chǎn)nd our
muscles，lungs，and brain all contain a lot of water．Water is needed to regulate body temperature
and to provide the means for nutrients (滋養(yǎng)物)to travel to all oar organs．Water also transports
oxygen to our cells，removes waste，and protects our joints and organs．
2 we lose water through urination(排尿)，respiration(呼吸)，and by sweating．If you are very
active，you lose more water than if you do not take much exercise．Symptoms of mild
dehydration(脫水)include chronic pains in joints and muscles，lower back pain，headaches，and
constipation(便秘)．A strong smell to your urine，along with a yellow color indicates that you are
not getting enough water．Thirst is an obvious sign of dehydration and in fact，you need water
long before you feel thirsty．
3 A good rule of thumb(好的做法)is to take your body weight in pounds and divide that
number in half．That gives you the number of ounces(盎司)of water per day that you need．For
example．if you weigh 160 pounds，you should drink at least 80 ounces of water per day．If you
exercise you should drink another 8-ounce glass of water for every 20 minutes you are active．If
you drink coffee or alcohol，you should add at least an equal amount of water．When you are
traveling on an airplane，it is good to have 8 ounces of water for every hour you are on board the
plane．
4 It may be difficult to drink enough water on a busy day．Be sure you have water handy at all
times by keeping a bottle for water with you when you are working，traveling，or exercising．If
you get bored with plain water,add a bit of lemon for a touch of flavor．There are some brands of
flavored water available，but some of them have sugar or artificial sweeteners that you 1dQn》，
need
23 Paragraph 1_______
24 Paragraph 2_______
25 Paragraph 3_______
26 Paragraph 4_______
27 One cannot 1ive______
A Ounces of Water Needed Per Day
B Importance of Water
C Composition of Water
D Signs of Dehydration
E Supply of Water
F Necessity for Bringing a Bottle for
Water with You
28 Dehydration may occur if there is a shortage of water_____
29 The amount of water your body needs per day is closely related______
30 Don’t forget to drink enough water even______
第4部分：閱讀理解 (第31～45題，每題3分，共45分)
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4個選項。請根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容
從每題所給的4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案，涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
第一篇
More Than a Ride to School
The National Education Association claims．“The school bus is a mirror of the community．”
They further add that，unfortunately，what appears on the exterior does not always reflect the
reality of a chosen community They are right―sometimes it reflects more!Just ask Liesl
Denson Riding the school bus has been more than a ride to school for Liesl
Bruce Hardy，school bus driver for Althouse Bus Company has been Liesl’S bus driver since
kindergarten．Last year when Liesl’S family moved to Parkesburg，knowing her bus went by her
new residence，she requested to ride the same bus.
This year Liesl is a senior and will enjoy her last year riding the bus She says，“It S been a
great ride so far!My bus driver is SO coot and has always been a good friend and a good listener．
Sometimes when you’re a child adults do not think that what you have to say is important．Mr．
Hardy always listens to what you have to say and makes you feel important．”Her friends Ashley
Batista and Amanda Wolfe agree．
Bruce Hardy has been making Octorara students feel special since 1975．This year he will
celebrate 30 years working for Althouse Bus Company．Larry Althouse，president of the company
acknowledges Bruce Hardy’S outstanding record：“You do not come by employees like Bruce
these days．He has never missed a day of work and has a perfect driving record．He was
recognized in 2000 by the Pennsylvania School Bus Association for driving 350，000 accident
free miles．Hardy’S reputation is made further evident through the relationships he has made with
the students that ride his bus．”
Althouse further adds，“Althouse Bus Company was established 70 years ago and has been
providing quality transportation ever since．My grandfather Started the business with one bus-
Althouse Bus Company is dellghted to have the opportunity to bring distinctive and safe service
to our local school and community and looks forward to continuing to provide quality service for
many more years to come．’’
Three generations of business is not all the company has e~oyed．Thanks to drivers like
Bruce Hardy,they have been building relationships through generations．Liesl’S mother Carol
also enjoys fond memories of riding Bruce Hardy’S bus to the Octorara School District．
31 The word“mirror’’in the first line could be best replaced by
A “vehicle”．
B “device”
C “need”
D “reflection”．
32 Brace Hardy has been working with Althouse Bus Company
A for 30 years．
B for 70 years．
C since last year
D since 2000
33 Which of the following statements is NOT true of Bruce Hardy?
A He is popular with his passengers
B He has never missed a day of work．
C He is an impatient person．
D He has driven 350．000 accident free miles．
34 Althouse Bus Company was founded bv
A Larry A1thouse
B Althouse’S grandfather．
C Liesl’S mother．
D Ashley Batista
35 Althouse Bus Company pays much attention to
A employing young drivers．
B running quality schools．
C providing free driving lessons．
D building sound relationships．
第二篇
Diabetes(糖屎病)and Eye Damage
0vet 2 million Canadians have diabetes．It is the leading cause of blindness in North
Americans under 65 years of age Diabetes is a condition where the body either cannot produce
enough insulin(胰島素)or cannot respond properly to insulin．Insulin is important because it
moves glucose(葡萄糖)，a simple sugar．into the body’S cells from the blood．The food people
eat provides the body with glucose，which is used by the cells as a source of energy．If insulin
isn’t available or doesn’t work correctly to move glucose from the blood into the cells，glucose
will stay in the blood，leading to high blood sugar levels．
High blood sugar levels damage the blood vessels，including the tiny blood vessels in the
eye．This leads to an eye disease known as diabetic retinopathy(糖尿病型視網(wǎng)膜病)．The retina
(視網(wǎng)膜)is an area at the back of the eye that changes light into nerve signals．With diabetic
retinopathy，some blood vessels in the retina are lost，and some of the other blood vessels begin
to“l(fā)eak'’blood This causes the retina to swell．a(chǎn)nd gradually cuts off its supply of oxygen and
nutrients(滋養(yǎng)物)．Eventually，the retina starts to grow new blood vessels to replace the damaged
ones．Unfortunately，these new vessels are not as strong as the old ones They are more likely to
break，causing bleeding in the eye
At first，people with diabetic retinopathy will not notice any symptoms．As the disease gets
worse，they may notice blurred(模糊的)vision，black spots or flashing lights．As time goes on，it Can progress to blindness Everyone with diabetes is at risk for diabetic retinopathy，and the risk
increases the longer you’ve had diabetes
Fortunately，you can reduce your risk If you do not have diabetes，but think you may be at
risk for this condition．visit your doctor to be screened for diabetes．If you d0 have diabetes：
Have frequent eye check―ups．
Make sure that you monitor your blood sugar frequently and use your medications as
recommended by your doctor There is evidence to show that keeping your blood sugar under
tight control can slow down eye damage
If you have high blood pressure，follow your recommended diet and medications to keep it
under control．If you are not sure whether you have high blood pressure，or whether your blood
pressure is under control，discuss this with your doctor
36 Glucose cannot be turned into energy in the body
A without diabetes．
B without sugar．
C without insulin
D without food．
37 The word“its”in the second paragraph refers to
A “the nerve’t
B “the blood’t
C “the eye’t
D “the retina’t
38 With diabetic retinopathy，the damaged blood vessels in the retina
A are stronger than what they used to be．
B cannot be properly replaced．
C are more likely to break than the new ones．
D may return to normal again
39 The worst eye damage induced by diabetes is
A blurred vision
B black spots．
C blindness．
D flashing lights．
40 To slow down eye damage，people with diabetes should try to
A use as many medications as they can．
B eat as little as possible．
C wear glasses as often as possible．
D keep their blood sugar under tight contr01．
第三篇
Milk That Paid a Medieal Bill
One day，a poor boy who was selling goods from door to door to pay his way through school
found he had only one thin dime(10分錢)left，and he was hungry．
He decided he would ask for a meal at the next house．However,he lost his nerve when a
lovely young woman opened the door．Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water．She
thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk．He drank it slowly，and then
asked．“How much do I owe you?…‘You don’t owe me anything”she replied．“Mother has
taught us never to accept pay for a kindness．”He said．“Then I thank you from my heart．”
As Howard Kelly left that house，he not only felt stronger physically，but his faith in God
And man was strong also He had been ready to give up and quit．
Years later that young woman became critically i11．The local doctors were baffled(感到困
惑)．They finally sent her to the big city，where they called in specialists to study her rare disease．
Dr Howard Kelly was called in for the consultation When he heard the name of the town she
came from．a(chǎn) strange light filled his eyes．Immediately he rose and went down the hall of the
hospital to her room．Dressed in his doctor’s gown he went in to see her．He recognized her at
once He went back to the consultation room determined to do his best to save her life．From that
day he gave special attention to the case After a long struggle，the battle was won．
Dr．Kelly requested the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval．He looked
At it then wrote something on the edge and the bill was sent to her room．She feared to open it．
for she was sure it would take the rest of her lire to Pay for it all Finally she looked．a(chǎn)nd
something Caught her attention on the side of the bill She read these words：“Paid in full with
one glass of milk．”Tears of joy flooded her eyes as her happy heart prayed：“Thank You，God，
that Y0ur love has spread abroad through human hearts and hands．”
41 The boy sold goods from door to door because
A he wanted to help support his family．
B he needed money for school，
C he had to pay back a student loan
D he did not have enough pocket money．
42 But for the young woman’s kind deed，the boy could
A have given up and quit
B have sold more goods．
C have owed a big debt．
D have become a salesman
43 When the boy and the young woman met again years later
A they had both changed beyond recognition．
B neither remembered their previous meeting
C the boy had become a medical specialist
D the woman had come to stay in the big city．
44 Dr Kelly gave special attention to the case mainly because
A it was a rare disease
B he fell in love with the woman．
C he was eager to distinguish himself．
D he wanted to repay the woman for her great kindness
45 Among other things，the story shows that
A good will be rewarded with good．
B it is okay to accept pay for a kindness．
C it is wise neither to borrow nor to lend．
D where there’S a will there’S away．
第5部分：補全短文 (第46―50題，每題2分，共10分)
閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后面有6組文字，請根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5
組文字，將其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。請將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置
上。
Every Dog Has Its Say
Kimiko Fukuda，a Japanese girl，always wondered what her dog was trying to say
Whenever she put on makeup，it would pull at her sleeve．______(46)When the dog barks，
she glances at a small electronic gadget(裝置)The following“human”translation appears on its
screen：“Please take me with you．”“I realized that’S how he was feeling．”said Fukuda．
The gadget is called Bowlingual，and it translates dog barks into feelings．People laughed
when the Japanese toymaker Takara Company made the world’S first dog-human translation
machine in 2002 But 300，000 Japanese dog owners bought it______(47)
‘Nobody else had thought about it，”said Masahiko Kajita，who works for Takara．‘We
spend so much time training dogs to understand our orders；what would it be like if we could
understand dogs?”
Bowlingual has two parts_____(48)The translation is done in the gadget using a
database(資料庫)containing every kind of bark．
Based on animal behaviour research，these noises are divided into six categories：happiness，sadness，frustration，anger，declaration and desire．_____(49)In this way，the database
scientifically matches a bark to an emotion，which is then translated into one of 200 phrases．
When a visitor went to Fukuda’S house recently,the dog barked a loud‘'bow WOW”．This
translated as“Don’t come this way”_______(50)
The product will be available in US pet stores this summer for about US$120 It can up
to 100 barks，even recording the dog’S emotions when the owner is away．
A A wireless microphone is attached to the dog’S collar,which sends information to the
gadget held by the owner,
B Nobody really knows how a dog feels
c It was followed by“I’m stronger than you”as the dog growled(嗥叫)and sniffed(嗅)
at the visitor．
D More customers are expected when the English version is launched this summer
E Now，the Japanese girl thinks she knows．
F Each one of these emotions is then linked to a phrase like“Let’S play”．“Look at me’’
or“Spend more time with me”．
第6部分：完形填空 (第5卜65題，每題1分，共15分)
閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出了4個選項，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從
4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案，涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
What Is Anthrax(炭疽)?
There’S been a lot of talk about anthrax on the news lately．Some people are worried that
anthrax may be connected to terrorist attacks or that terrorists may spread the germ that
_____(51)the disease．Federal officials and police are investigating this and taking
______(52)to protect us.
In the meantime，it'S important not to panic over anthrax．The chances that you and your
Family________(53)at risk are very tiny．One of the ways you can feel better is to leam about
anthrax．When you know what it is and_____(54)you can get it，it doesn’t seem quite as
scary．
So，what______(55)is anthrax?
Here are the facts on anthrax：
Anthrax is a bacterial infection caused by a germ Although it’S most common in farm
_____(56)，like sheep，COWS，pigs，horses，and goats，there’S a very small chance that people
can get it，too，
Anthrax spores(孢子)(a version of the germ in a protective shell that can live in the soil for
years)cause the disease．
People may get anthrax if they are exposed to anthrax_____(57)But here’S the
important part：just being exposed to these spores doesn’t mean that a person will get_____(58)．
For a person to get sick，he would have to breathe in thousands of these spores a11 the way
Into his_____(59)．Or he’d have to eat meat contaminated with anthrax or handle
_____(60)that has anthrax spores This may sound scary,but even when a person comes
_____(61)contact with the spores，it’S unlikely that he’11 get sick．_______(62)the
bacteria do not get into the skin，digestive tract，or lung，the disease won’t develop．
Anthrax is not spread from person to person the way the flu can spread from family member to______(63)member or classmate to classmate
Anthrax can almost always be successfully treated with antibiotics(抗生素)．
Anthrax is very rare．Until recently，anthrax wasn’t even talked about because it was so
rare―and it still_______(64)!Even with all of the anthrax cases you are hearing about right
now，a person’s chances of getting anthrax are about the_____(65)as they were before you
heard about anthrax on the news――very, very low
51 A ralses B causes Ctakes Dmoves
52 A measures Bwavs C acts Ddeeds
53 A are Blook Cpose Dturn
54 Amat Bwhat Chow Dwhom
55 A namely Bfrankly C properly D exactly
56 A places B animals C households D insects
57 A germs Binfections C risks D spores
58 A sick Bfrightened Cwrong Dworse
59 A stomach Blung Cmouth D skin
60 A something B anything Cwhat Dwhich
61 Ainto B through C by D onto
62 AUnless BIf CAlthough DBefore
63 Afarnily B other Canother D community
64 A so Bis C exists D does
65 A case B same C rate D score
n配船射弱靳釘黯婦∞缸以∞礬醪
滿分100分，其中
1―15每題1分：
16―30每題1分：
31--45每題3分；
46―50每題2分：
51―65每題1分。
2005年職稱英語等級考試衛(wèi)生類 (A級)答案
1 A 2．C 3 C 4 D 5．B
6．A 7 A 8．B 9．D 10 B
1l D 12 A 13．C 14．B 15 A
16 B 17 A 18．C 19．A 20．B
21．C 22 A 23 B 24．D 25．A
26 F 27．B 28．A 29．F 30．E
31．D 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D
36．C 37 D 38．B 39．C 40．D
41．B 42．A 43 C 44．D 45．A
46 E 47．D 48．A 49．F 50．C
51 B 52 A 53．A 54．C 55．D
56．B 57 D 58．A 59．B 60．A
61 A 62．B 63．A 64．B 65．B
2005年職稱英語等級考試衛(wèi)生類 (A級)題解
第1部分：詞匯選項
1 A motive：動機；reason：理由。這兩個詞意思比較接近。There is no reason to
doubt his word．沒有理由不相信他的話。excuse：借口。answer：回答；plan：
計劃。
2 C widen和broaden都有“拓寬”的意思。twist：彎曲；stretch：延伸。The forests
stretch for hundreds of miles．森林綿延數(shù)百英里。bend：彎曲。
3 C lure：吸引。temptation：吸引。這兩個詞意思相近。abuse：濫用；flavor：滋
味：consumption：消費。
4 D immense和enormous都有“巨大的”意思。It was an enormous disappointment．
此事太令人失望了。natural：自然的；tiny：微小的；fatal：致命的。
5 B remedy：補救；improve：改進。這兩個詞意思相近。Herbal medicine can be used
to improve our health．草藥可用于增進我們的健康。maintain：保持；protect：保
護；assess：評估。
6 A collaborate：合作；勾結(jié)；cooperate：合作。 She has agreed to cooperate with
the police in the investigation．她同意在調(diào)查中跟警察合作。compete：競爭。
combine：合并；argue：爭論。
7 A consolidate：鞏固；strengthen：鞏固，加強。To strengthen his position in
Parliament．he held talks with leaders of the Peasant Party．為了加強在國會中的地位，
他跟農(nóng)民黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人進行了會談。control：控制。abandon：放棄；exercise：行
使。
8 B probe：探索；explore：探索。這兩個詞意思很相近。Both parties are exploring
ways of settling the dispute．雙方都在尋求解決爭端的辦法。solve：解決；settle：解
決；handle：處理。
9 D alleviate：減輕。relieve：減輕；變小。remove：去掉；切除。cure：治療。
worsen：嚴(yán)重。
10 B defect：缺陷；faults：缺陷；function：功能：motion：意向。part：部分。
11 D insufficient：不充分的；inadequate：不充分的。Supplies of food and medicine
are inadequate．食物和藥品供應(yīng)不足。instant：迫切的；infinite：無限的。inexpensive：
不貴的。
12 A perish：死亡；die：死亡。The old man will die soon．這個老人很快會死去o suffer：
蒙受；float：漂??；scatter：散亂。
13 C in the end：最后；ultimately：最后。The food ultimately arrived at the end of last
month．食品終于在上月末運到了。undoubtedly：無疑地；certainly：當(dāng)然；necessarily：
必定地。
B complicated：復(fù)雜的；complex；復(fù)雜的。The issue is very complex．這個問題
太復(fù)雜了。strange：奇怪的；personal．個人的。funny)r：有趣的。
15 A appraisal：評價；evaluation：評價。Evaluation is standard practice for all training
評價是各種教育通常的做法。production：生產(chǎn)；efficiency：效率。publicity：出
名。
第2部分：閱讀判斷
16 B 文章第一段中的第二句話和第五段中的第三句話表明，這20名病人也接受手
術(shù)治療。
17 A 文章第二段表明，干細胞注射實驗效果很好。
18 c 文章沒有提及對照組病人是否抱怨沒有接受干細胞注射。
19 A 文章第三段表明，該實驗首次證明了干細胞治療的長處。
20 B 文章第五段表明，接受干細胞注射的病人射血分?jǐn)?shù)率增加了而不是降低了。
21 c 文章第八段只是通過英國的例子來說明，心衰是世界范圍的常見病，但并沒
有提及心衰是否在英國要比世界其他任何地方更嚴(yán)重。
22 A 文章最后一段表明干細胞治療前景可觀。
第3部分：概括大意與完成句子
23 B 文章第一段主要講的是水對人體的重要性。人體約有百分之六七十是由水組
成的，體溫的調(diào)節(jié)離不開水，滋養(yǎng)物運行到各器官離不開水，排除廢物等亦都離
不開水。
24 D 文章第二段主要講脫水的征兆，其中包括關(guān)節(jié)與肌肉的慢性疼痛、腰痛、頭
痛、便秘、口渴等。
25 A 文章第三段主要講人體每天所需的基本飲水量以及一些特殊情況下所需的飲
水量。
26 F 文章第四段主要講隨身攜帶水瓶及時飲水的必要性。
27 B 從文章的第一段可以得知，人若離開水是活不下去的。
28 A 從文章的第二段可以得知，人體缺水便可產(chǎn)生脫水現(xiàn)象。
29 F 文章第三段講到，人體每天需飲水量與人的體重有密切關(guān)系。
30 E 文章第四段講到，即使再忙也不要忘了喝水。
第4部分：閱讀理解
31 D mirror和reflection都有“反映”的意思。reflection的動詞是reflect，在第
一段中出現(xiàn)了兩次。’vehicle是“交通工具”，device是“裝置”， need是“需要”。
32 A 該題問的是：Bruce Hardy為Althouse公交公司工作了多少年了?第四段的
第二句話是這么說的：今年，他要慶祝為Althouse公交公司工作30年。
33 c 該題問的是：下面的哪一種說法不符合Bruce Hardy的實際情況?A和B可
見于第三段第二行。D可見于第四段的后半部分。c說的是：Bruce Hardy不耐心。
第三段說到了Bruce Hardy是一個很好的聽眾，他總是聽著你要說的話?？梢?，說
333 Bruce Hardy不耐心不符合實際情況。
34 B 該題問的是：誰創(chuàng)立了Althouse公交公司?A說的是：Larr)r Althouse。Larry
A1thouse是公司的總裁。B說的是：Althouse的祖父。倒數(shù)第二段有這樣一句話：
我(Althouse)的祖父開始經(jīng)營時只有一輛公共汽車?？梢姡珺是正確答案。
35 D 該題問的是：。Althouse公交公司注重什么?A說的是：雇用年輕司機。B說
的是：經(jīng)營素質(zhì)學(xué)校。c：提供免費駕駛課程。D：建立良好的關(guān)系。D可見于倒
數(shù)第二段。
36 c 文章第一段表明，如果沒有胰島素，葡萄糖就不能被運進身體的細胞內(nèi)，從
而也就不能成為能量。
37 D 在這個句子中，“ist’顯然指的是“retina’s一詞。
38 B 從文章第二段的最后三句話不難看出，患有糖尿病型視網(wǎng)膜病的病人視網(wǎng)膜
血管損壞后，新生的血管不像原來的血管那樣結(jié)實好用。
39 c 從文章第三段可以得知，糖尿病所能造成的最壞的眼損傷是失明。
40 D 從文章的最后一段可以得知，患有糖尿病的病人如果能嚴(yán)格控制自己的血糖，
這將有助于延緩眼損傷。
41 B 從文章的第一段可以得知，男孩挨門逐戶地銷售商品是為了付學(xué)費。
42 A 從文章的第三段可以得知，男孩原本準(zhǔn)備放棄的。
43 c 從文章的第四段可以得知，多年后兩人再次相遇時，男孩已經(jīng)成長為一名醫(yī)
學(xué)老師。 ．
44 D 從上下文可以得知，醫(yī)學(xué)老師對這個病例十分上心是因為他想回報病人當(dāng)年
的善行。
45 A 由于老師的努力，病人不僅得救了，還被免去醫(yī)療費。故事告訴人們，善有
善報。
第5部分：補全短文
46 E 文章的前兩句話提出了Kimiko Fukuda一直在想的一件事，即狗究竟想表達
什么。緊接著應(yīng)該給出一個答案是比較符合邏輯的。E就是答案。
47 D 上一句話說的30萬日本養(yǎng)狗人已經(jīng)買了人狗翻譯機。符合邏輯的一步是霓多
的人還會買。因此D是合理的選項。
48 A 上一句說的是Bowlingual這個裝置有兩個部分。接著應(yīng)該是具體說明。A是
對裝置的具體說明。
49 F 第五段的第一句話說的是：根據(jù)動物行為研究，這些雜音可以分成六類：幸
福；悲痛；受挫；氣憤；聲稱；欲望。因為是人狗翻譯機，這些情感還需要跟人
的話對應(yīng)起來。
50 c 上一句話說的是：當(dāng)一個客人最近來到Fukuda的屋時，狗大聲地叫著“bow
wow”的聲音。因為是在講人狗翻譯機，下面一句話應(yīng)該講的是它的翻譯。因此c
是對的。
第6部分：
51 B表示“引起疾病的細菌”，應(yīng)用“the germ that．causes the disease”。
52 A表示“采取措施以便保護我們”，應(yīng)用“taking measures to protect_us”。
53 A表示“處于危險之中”，應(yīng)用“are砒risk”。
54 C表示“如何會染上此病”，應(yīng)用…now you carl get礦。
55 D句子要表達的意思是，究竟什么是炭疽呢?只有選用“exactly一才能表示出此
56 B通過接下來給出的例子可以推斷空格處應(yīng)選“animals'’一詞。
57 D根據(jù)上下文不難看出，空格處應(yīng)選"spores’’。詞。
58 A根據(jù)上下文可以判斷，此處表示“得病”，因此應(yīng)用“get sick”。
59 B “呼吸進”后面肯定應(yīng)跟‘'lung'’一詞。
60 A表示“帶有炭疽孢子的東西”，應(yīng)用“something that has anthrax spores”。
61 A表示“接觸到……”，應(yīng)用“comes into contact with．．．”。
62 B從全句的意思判斷，空格處應(yīng)選表示“只要”的“if’一詞。
63 A根據(jù)上下文可以判斷，空格處應(yīng)選“family，一詞。
64 B根據(jù)上下文可以判斷，此處表示“仍然是”，所以應(yīng)用“it still is
65B根據(jù)上下文可以判斷，此處表示“相同”的意思，因此應(yīng)選“Saltle一詞。
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