2013年職稱英語綜合類A級(jí)補(bǔ)全短文練習(xí)題及答案(4)

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    Five-year-old Lani still takes seven medicines with her breakfast every morning。“She’s very good about it ”says her father David.Lani is alive today because of her father David,in more than one way;when she was one year old she received part of her father’s liver in a liver―transplant operation.Lani was born with a liver illness . __________ (46) Doctors advised that a transplant was the only way in which she would live.

　　The operation lasted 12 hours and needed two teams,one for the father and one for thedaughter __________ (47)In these cases,the donor’s liver grows to normal size in about eight weeks。and t11e child’s liver becomes smaller.

　　Lani spent three weeks in hospital after the operation.Because the receiver’s body tries to reject the new organ,the patient has to be given special drugs __________ (48)

　　Although David left hospital after 10 days,he didn’t return to work until after three months.In order to reach the liver, the doctors have to cut through the stomach wall,which is strong and full of muscle.It therefore takes a long time to recover after this operation. __________ (49)So far,only 16 of these liver―transplant operations have been carried out in Britain. __________ (50)Doctors say,“If possible,we prefer to take a liver from a dead don not, usually a parent.”

　　Lani still has to look after her health,and she gets more tired than other children of the same age,but doctors hope that she will continue to get stronger and stronger.

　　A She had one operation when she was six weeks old,which was not successful.

　　B While these drugs are given,it is important that the patient does not catch any illness,not even a cold.

　　C In this operation a piece of liver, weighing about 250--300 grams,was removed from the father and transplanted into the daughter.

　　D David quickly recovered from the operation.

　　E However, they are more common in North America and Japan.

　　F David was finally able to ride his bike again after about a year.

　　答案解析

　　46 A 文章第一段介紹說,如今五歲的Iani在一歲的時(shí)候做了肝移植手術(shù),父親將自己的肝的一部分給了女兒。為什么要做這個(gè)手術(shù)呢?這是因?yàn)長ani生下來便有肝病。根據(jù)上下文,空格處應(yīng)填出生后至手術(shù)前曾采取過的措施,即六周大的時(shí)候,她曾做過手術(shù),但是不成功。 ,

　　47 C 文章第二段具體介紹手術(shù)情況。根據(jù)空格后句子的內(nèi)容,空格處應(yīng)填有關(guān)捐肝的內(nèi)容。

　　48 B 有了空格前一句最后一詞的提示,空格處應(yīng)填的句子也就不難選擇了。

　　49 F 此段中i空格前的句子都在將Lani父親手術(shù)后的恢復(fù)情況及其原因,因此空格處的句子也應(yīng)與他的恢復(fù)有關(guān)。

　　50 E 空格前一句講的是肝移植在英國的進(jìn)展,空格處應(yīng)首選與其進(jìn)行比較的句子。