重慶2017年職稱英語綜合類考試考前沖刺練習閱讀判斷
【摘要】環(huán)球分享的“重慶2017年職稱英語綜合類考試考前沖刺練習閱讀判斷”希望對大家備考職稱英語考試有幫助,更多資料敬請關注環(huán)球職稱英語考試頻道,網(wǎng)校會及時更新考試資訊……
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閱讀判斷(每題l分,共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7個句子,請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容對每個句子作出判斷:如果該句提供的是正確信息,請選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息,請選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒有提及,請選擇C。
Keep on Fighting
Turning once again to the question of invasion, I would observe that there has never been a period in all these long centuries of which we boast when an absolute guarantee against invasion,still less against serious raids, could have been given to our people. In the days of Napoleon the same wind which would have carried his transports across the Channel might have driven away the blockading (封鎖) fleet. There was always the chance, and it is that chance which has excited and befooled ( 愚弄) the imaginations of many continental tyrants. Many are the tales that are told. We are assured that novel methods will be adopted, and when we see the originality of malice (怨恨),the ingenuity of aggression, which our enemy displays, we may certainly prepare ourselves for every kind of novel stratagem ( 戰(zhàn)略 ) and every kind of brutal and treacherous (奸詐的 ) maneuver( 花招 ). I think that no idea is so outlandish ( 古怪的 ) that it should not be considered and viewed with a searching, but at the same time, I hope, with a steady eye.
We must never forget the solid assurances of sea power and those which belong to air power if it can be locally exercised. I have, myself, full confidence that if all do their duty, if nothing is neglected, and if the best arrangements are made, as they are being made, we shall prove ourselves once again able to defend our island home, to ride out the storm of war, and to outlive the menace(威脅) of tyranny, if necessary for years, if necessary alone. At any rate, that is what we are going to try to do. This is the resolve of His Majesty's government--every man of them. This is the will of parliament and the nation. The British Empire and the French republic, linked together in their cause and in their need, will defend to the death their native soil, aiding each other like good comrades to the utmost of their strength. Even though large tracts of Europe and many old and famous states have fallen or may fall into the grip of the Gestapo and all the odious (可憎的) apparatus of Nazi rule, we shall not flag ( 變?nèi)?) or fail.
We shall go on to the end, we shall fight in France, we shall fight on the seas and oceans, we shall fight with growing confidence and growing strength in the air, we shall defend our island,whatever the cost might be, we shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the landing grounds, we shall fight in the fields and in the streets, we shall fight in the hills, we shall never surrender, and even if, which I do not for a moment believe, this island or a large part of it were subjugated(征服 )and starving, then our empire beyond the seas, armed and guarded by the British fleet, would carry on the struggle, until, in God's good time, the new world, with its power and might, steps forth to the rescue and the liberation of the old.
1. Throughout Britain's history, there has been no guarantee that an invasion would not happen.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
2. Napoleon and his army once crossed the English Channel and conquered Britain.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
3.The enemy will use every means conceivable to destroy Britain.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
4.Churchill is confident that he will live longer than Hitler.
A. Rignt
B. Wrong
C. Not mentionde
5. The Royal Air Force will launch massive air strikes against the Germans.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
6. The British Empire is so strong that it does not have to take Hitler's menace seriously.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
7. Although many countries have been overrun by the Germans, the British people will never give in.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
閱讀判斷(每題l分,共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7個句子,請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷:如果該句提供的
是正確信息,請選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息,請選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒有
提及,請選擇C。
Irradiating Food
Irradiating fruits, vegetables, pork and chicken to kill insects and bacteria has been approved by the Food and Drug Administration over the past decade or so. Irradiation of other meats, such as beef and lamb, is being reviewed. Federal approval does not require that industry adopt the process, and few food processors presently offer irradiated products.
Market studies have shown that many consumers are afraid that eating irradiated foods may cause cancer, despite scientific studies that prove the safety of treated foods. Some people argue that more severe government inspection, higher food-safety standards, and more careful-preparation practices by consumers are all that is needed to ensure that food is safe.
Consequently, companies currently see no need to spend millions of dollars outfitting processing plants with the equipment necessary for a process that very few shoppers are in favor of.
All supermarkets that sell irradiated food must label the food either directly on the packaging,or, in the case of bulk items like fruits and vegetables, by placing a sign nearby. There is no requirement for the labeling of irradiated food served by chain restaurants or hospitals that buy directly from distributors, nor any regulations for products that contain irradiated ingredients.
Presently, the FDA allows food to be treated with three types of radiation-gamma rays, high-energy electrons, and X rays-and sets limits on doses, depending on the type of food. The principle is that the dose to be used for a certain type of food should not exceed the amount that is sufficient to kill most harmful insects and bacteria present in it. Different types of food, because of their molecular compositions, may require different doses of radiation.
8. According to the passage, killing insects and bacteria present in foods by irradiating is not completely approved by the US government.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
9. There are quite a number of food processors which are interested in producing irritated foods.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
10. Some consumers are doubtful of the safety of irradiated foods and suggest a more severe government inspection be taken.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
11. Some companies foresee the promising future of setting up food processing factories, although they do not see the need now.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
12. It is required that labels placed on irradiated food or nearby bulk items such as vegetables and fruits should indicate irradiated ingredients.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
13. Restaurants can serve irradiated food bought directly from distributors without labeling it.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
14. The passage tells us that FDA approves irradiating food to some extent but irradiated food is not widely accepted.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
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【摘要】環(huán)球分享的“重慶2017年職稱英語綜合類考試考前沖刺練習閱讀判斷”希望對大家備考職稱英語考試有幫助,更多資料敬請關注環(huán)球職稱英語考試頻道,網(wǎng)校會及時更新考試資訊……
相關推薦:2017年職稱英語考試綜合類詞匯練習匯總
閱讀判斷
1.A。題干:在英國歷史上,從來沒有人能保證不會有侵略發(fā)生。文章的第一段首句有相關信息,但該句子難度較大。本句主語為l,謂語為would observe,賓語部分是由that引導的一個從句,賓語從句中嵌入了由which引導的定語從句,修飾period,句末還有一個由when引導的時間狀語從句。大意為:“當再次把注意力集中到侵略這個話題時,我發(fā)現(xiàn)在幾百年里沒有任何一個階段我們能鼓吹人們能得到徹底的不受侵略或嚴重攻擊的保障。”本句的含義與題干意思相近,故選A。
2.B。題干:拿破侖和他的軍隊曾經(jīng)跨越英吉利海峽并征服了英格蘭。由專有名詞Napoleon可回到原文定位,在文章第一段第二句中有相關信息:In the days ofNapoleon the same wind which would have carried his transports across the Channel might have driven away the blockading(封鎖)fleet,但是句中用了兩個表示虛擬的謂語動詞would have carried/might have driven,從而否定了句子內(nèi)容的真實性,因此選B。
3.A。題干:敵人會使用一切想到的方式來摧毀英國。第一段有相關信息:We are assured that novel methods will be adopted。本句中的novel并非是“小說”的含義,而是“新奇的,新穎的”之意,與題干信息一致,故選A。
4.C。題干:丘吉爾相信他會比希特勒活得更長。從上下文可以得知,本文的l就是丘吉爾本人,但文中沒有任何表明其壽命長短的信息,故選C。
5.C。題干:皇家空軍將會對德國發(fā)動大規(guī)??找u。文中第三段提到了英國堅持海陸空戰(zhàn)爭,但并未提及“皇家空軍”方面的信息,故選C。
6.B。題干:大英帝國如此強大,沒有必要嚴肅對待希特勒的惡毒。由British Empire回到原文定位,文章第二段講到大英帝國與法國精誠合作、奮力抗爭,一定能取得對希特勒的勝利。題干的信息與文章信息不一致,故選B。
7.B。題干:盡管很多國家被德國人侵擾,但是英國人將永遠不會屈服。相關信息在文章最后一段講到,即使這個島嶼(英倫島)或其大部分領土淪陷,我們(英國)也永遠不會投降(surrender)。劃線部分與題干有出入,故選B。
閱讀判斷
8.A。題干:物理學家長相是什么樣子的,多數(shù)人持有相同的看法。利用題干關鍵詞可以定位到第一段最后一句“Most people picked a white male of around 60,wearing glasses and with a white beard”,意為“多數(shù)人都會挑選一個大約60歲的白頭發(fā)的老人,戴眼鏡,留著白色胡子”,由此可知題干信息與原文信息相符合。
9.c。題干:英國的多數(shù)物理學家都是劍橋大學畢業(yè)的。由題干中專有名詞Cambridge回到原文定位,文中沒有提到此信息,故選C。
10.A。題干:媒體和電影在推動科學家的瘋狂形象方面發(fā)揮了重要作用。該題的信息在第三段第一句,意為“科學家的刻板形象已經(jīng)持續(xù)了很長時間,因為媒體和好萊塢的電影推動了這個穿白色實驗服、戴眼鏡、坐在寫滿公式的黑板旁邊的形象”。由此可知題干信息與原文信息相符合,故選A。
11.C。題干:未來女性科學家的數(shù)量會大于男性科學家的數(shù)量。利用題干關鍵詞womenscientists和men scientists進行定位,文中未提到此信息,故選C。
12.A。題干:如果科學吸引人的話,會有更多孩子學習科學。利用題干關鍵詞可以定位到第四段第二句,意為“如果我們想鼓勵更多年輕人學習科學,我們就需要改變科學家的形象并且讓科學工作更吸引人”。由此可知題干信息與原文信息相符合,故選A。
13.B。題干:瘋瘋癲癲的科學家的形象對社會是有益的。根據(jù)第20小題定位的句子“如果我們想鼓勵更多年輕人學習科學,我們就需要改變科學家的形象并且讓科學工作更吸引人”可知題干信息與原文信息顯然不相符合,故選B。
14.B。題干:國際科學奧林匹克比賽每兩年舉行一次。利用專有名詞International Science Olympiads可以定位到文章最后一段,可知“國際科學奧林匹克比賽每年在不同國家舉行一次”。題干信息與原文信息不相符合,故選B。
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