2013年職稱英語綜合類B級(jí)完形填空模擬試題(3)

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The Case of the Disappearing Fingerprints

　　One useful anti-cancer drug can effectively erase the whorls and other characteristic marks thatgive people their distinctive fingerprints(指紋).Losing them could become troublesome.A case___________(51)online in a letter by Annals of Oncology(腫瘤學(xué))indicates how big a_______ (52)of losing fingerprints is.

　　Eng-Huat Tan.a Singapore-based medical doctor describes a 62-year old man who has usedcapecitabine to_________(53)his nasopharyngeal cancer(鼻咽癌).After three years on the (54)，the patient decided to visit U.S.relatives last December.But he was stopped byU.S.customs officials__________(55)4 hours after entering the country when those officialscouldn't get fingerprints from the man.There were no___________(56)swirly marks appearing fromhis index finger.

　　"U.S.customs has been fingerprinting incoming foreign visitors for years，"Tan says."unfortunately,for the Singaporean traveler，one potential__________(57)effect of his drug treatment is a smoothing of the tissue on the finger pads._________(58)，no fingerprints."

　　"It is uncertain when fingerprint_________(59)will begin to take place in patients who are taking capecitabine，"Tan points out.So he__________(60)any physicians who prescribe the drug to provide their patients with a doctor's_________(61)pointing out that their medicine may causefingerprints to disappear.

　　Eventually，the Singapore traveler made it into the United States.I guess the name on his pass-port didn't raise any red flags.But he's also now got the explanatory doctor's note-and won't 1eavehome___________(62)it.

　　By the way，maybe the Food and Drug Administration(美國食品藥物管理局)，_________(63)approved use of the drug 11 years ago，should consider updating its list of side effects________(64)with this medicine.The current list does note that patients may experience vomiting(嘔吐)，stomach pain and some other side effects.But no where___________(65)it mention the po.tential for loss of fingerprints.

　　51.A.released B.suggested C.accepted D.detected

　　52.A.problem B.gap C.sickness D.secret

　　53.A.cut B.treat C.find D.smooth

　　54.A.diet B.exercise C.recovery D.drug

　　55.A.in B.for C.at D.from

　　56.A.different B.strange C.interesting D.distinctive

　　57.A.good B.side C.normal D.main

　　58.A.However B.Meanwhile C.Hence D.Yet

　　59.A.chance B.mark C.loss D.danger

　　60.A.reports B.discourage C.cautions D.praise

　　61.A.note B.name C.book D.number

　　62.A.on B.out C.without D.off

　　63.A.who B.when C.which D.where

　　64.A.collected B.copied C.associated D.tested

　　65.A.must B.does C.can D.shouId

　　參考答案：

　　51.A[解析]release公布;suggest建議;accept接受;detect探測(cè)。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容，這里應(yīng)該是"一個(gè)被腫瘤學(xué)年報(bào)在網(wǎng)上公布的信件"，因此選A。

　　52.A [解析]problem問題;gap間隙;sickness疾病;secret秘密。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容，這里應(yīng)該是"失去指紋會(huì)帶來多大麻煩"，因此選A。

　　53.B[解析]cut裁剪;treat治療，最符合題意;6nd發(fā)現(xiàn);smooth磨光。本句意思是"一個(gè)新加坡籍的醫(yī)學(xué)博士描述了用卡培他濱治療一位患鼻咽癌的62歲老人的經(jīng)歷"。因此選B。

　　54.D [解析]diet飲食;exercise鍛煉;recovery康復(fù);drug藥品，最符合題意。本句意思是"經(jīng)過這個(gè)藥物三年的治療后"。因此選D。

　　55.B [解析]介詞for在這里指"持續(xù)……時(shí)間"。本句意思是"他被美國海關(guān)人員攔截了四小時(shí)之久"。因此選B。

　　56.D [解析]different不同的;strange奇怪的;interesting有趣的;distinctive獨(dú)特的，最符合題意，指人手指上特有的漩渦狀的指紋。本句意思是"因?yàn)樵谒氖持干蠜]有獨(dú)特的漩渦狀的指紋標(biāo)記"。因此選D。

　　57.B [解析]本題考查詞組side effect副作用。Good好的;：normal正常的;main主要的。本句意思是"藥物治療的一個(gè)潛在的副作用就是會(huì)使指尖上的肉墊組織變光滑"。因此選B。

　　58.C [解析]}lowever但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折;meanwhile同時(shí);hence因此，后面可以直接跟名詞而獨(dú)立成句，如：I fell off my bike yesterday Jaence the bmises.我昨天騎自行車摔倒了，所以青一塊、紫一塊的;yet仍然，還。本句意思為"藥物治療的一個(gè)潛在的副作用就是會(huì)使指尖上的肉墊組織變光滑，因此會(huì)沒有指紋"。因此選C。

　　59.C [解析]chance機(jī)會(huì);mark記號(hào);loss消失，最符合題意;danger危險(xiǎn)。本句的意思是"對(duì)于服用卡培他濱的病人來說，指紋何時(shí)會(huì)消失是不確定的"。因此選C。

　　60.C[解析]report報(bào)告;discourage使氣餒;caution警告，最符合題意;praise贊美。本句意思是"所以他警告每位醫(yī)師在給病人開藥時(shí)要給病人開具他們的藥物可能會(huì)使指紋消失的證明單"。因此選C。

　　61.A[解析]note票據(jù)，單子，最符合題意;name姓名Ibook書本;humber數(shù)字。本句意思是"給病人開具他們的藥物可能會(huì)使指紋消失的證明單"。因此選A。

　　62.C [解析]本句意思是"但是他同樣要帶有醫(yī)師開的證明單--并且要隨身攜帶"。因此只能選C，witlaout。

　　63.C [解析]本句需要選一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)非限定定語從句，并做定語從句的主語，因此只能選C，which。本句意思是"美國食品和藥物局已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)許這一藥物的使用有11年之久了"。

　　64.C [解析]collect收集;copy模仿;associate聯(lián)系，最符合題意;test測(cè)驗(yàn)。本句意思是"應(yīng)該考慮更新與該藥物有關(guān)的副作用清單"。

　　65.B [解析]本句是時(shí)間狀語no wllere提前構(gòu)成的部分倒裝句，謂語要由助動(dòng)詞doe$放在主語前。本句意思是"但是卻沒有提及失去指紋的潛在危險(xiǎn)。"因此選B。

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