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2013年職稱英語(yǔ)衛(wèi)生類類B級(jí)補(bǔ)全短文模擬試題(7)

更新時(shí)間:2015-12-10 11:50:58 來(lái)源:|0 瀏覽0收藏0
摘要 2013年職稱英語(yǔ)衛(wèi)生類類B級(jí)補(bǔ)全短文模擬試題:Why Would They Falsely Confess?

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Why Would They Falsely Confess?

  Why on earth would an innocent person falsely confess to committing a crime? To mostpeople,it just doesn’t seem logical.But it is logical,say experts。if you understand what call happen in a police interrogation(審訊)room.

  Under the right conditions,people’s minds are susceptible(易受影響的)to influence,and the pressure put on suspects during police questioning is enormous. __________ . (46)“The pressure is important to understand,because otherwise it's impossible to understand why someone would say he did something he didn’t do.The answer is:to put all end to an uncomfortable situation that will continue until he does confess.

  Developmental psychologist Mary Redlich recently conducted a laboratory study to determine how likely people are to confess to things they didn’t do. __________ . (47)the researchers then intentionally crashed the computers and accused the participants of hitting “alt” key to see if they would sign a statement falsely taking responsibility.Redlich’s findings clearly demonstrate how easy it can be to get people to falsely 59 percent of the young adults in the experiment immediately confessed. __________. (48) Of the 15-to 16-year-olds,72 percent signed confessions,as 3-year-olds.

  “There’s no question that young people are more at risk,”says Saul Kassin,a psychology professor at Williams College,who has done similar studies with similar . __________ . (49)

  Both Kassin and Redlich note that the entire ‘‘interrogation” in their experiments consisted of a simple accusation-not hours of aggressive questioning--and still,most participants falsely decision.”

  __________ . (50)“In some ways,”says Kassin,“false confession becomes a rational A In her experiment,participants were seated at computers and told not to hit the“alt” key,because doing So would crash the systems.

  A In her experiment,participants were seated at computers and told not to hit the“alt” key, because doing So would crash the systems.

  B Because of the stress of a police interrogation,they conclude,suspects can become convinced that falsely confessing is the easiest way out of a bad situation.

  C “It’s a little like somebody’s working on them with a dental(牙齒) drill,” says Franklin Zimring,a law professor at the University of California at Berkeley.

  D“But the baseline is that adults are highly vulnerable too.”

  E The court found him innocent and he was released.

  F Redlich also found that the younger the participant,the more likely a false confession.

  答案解析:

  46.正確答案為C。這一段談的是pressure方面的事,請(qǐng)注意在這個(gè)空格后面是一段引言,但沒(méi)有原說(shuō)話人的名字,這也給我們提示,在填入部分里應(yīng)該有原說(shuō)話人的名字??梢钥紤]的B、C、F三個(gè)選項(xiàng), 但從內(nèi)容上考慮應(yīng)該選c。

  47.正確答案為A。這里填入的部分是對(duì)Redlich所做試驗(yàn)的描述,下文又講到計(jì)算機(jī),所以不難選定A。

  48.正確答案為F。這一段講的是Redlich試驗(yàn)的結(jié)果,一開始就講了她的finding。填入的部分里有also這個(gè)詞,正好接上。而后面的一句話則用更具體的數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)支持她的結(jié)論:越年輕,越可能做假供。

  49.正確答案為.D。Saul Kassin同意Redlich的結(jié)果,她認(rèn)為年輕人風(fēng)險(xiǎn)大(more at risk),但同時(shí)她又認(rèn)為成年人也十分脆弱(vulnerable)。

  50.正確答案為B。由于在審訊過(guò)程中受到的壓力,許多人認(rèn)為做假供是一種擺脫厄境的方法,因此也是一種合理的決定。

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