2013年職稱英語(yǔ)衛(wèi)生類類B級(jí)補(bǔ)全短文模擬試題(7)

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Why Would They Falsely Confess?

　　Why on earth would an innocent person falsely confess to committing a crime? To mostpeople，it just doesn’t seem logical.But it is logical，say experts。if you understand what call happen in a police interrogation(審訊)room.

　　Under the right conditions，people’s minds are susceptible(易受影響的)to influence，and the pressure put on suspects during police questioning is enormous. __________ . (46)“The pressure is important to understand，because otherwise it's impossible to understand why someone would say he did something he didn’t do.The answer is：to put all end to an uncomfortable situation that will continue until he does confess.

　　Developmental psychologist Mary Redlich recently conducted a laboratory study to determine how likely people are to confess to things they didn’t do. __________ . (47)the researchers then intentionally crashed the computers and accused the participants of hitting “alt” key to see if they would sign a statement falsely taking responsibility.Redlich’s findings clearly demonstrate how easy it can be to get people to falsely 59 percent of the young adults in the experiment immediately confessed. __________. (48) Of the 15-to 16-year-olds，72 percent signed confessions，as 3-year-olds.

　　“There’s no question that young people are more at risk，”says Saul Kassin，a psychology professor at Williams College，who has done similar studies with similar . __________ . (49)

　　Both Kassin and Redlich note that the entire ‘‘interrogation” in their experiments consisted of a simple accusation-not hours of aggressive questioning--and still，most participants falsely decision.”

　　__________ . (50)“In some ways，”says Kassin，“false confession becomes a rational A In her experiment，participants were seated at computers and told not to hit the“alt” key,because doing So would crash the systems.

　　A In her experiment，participants were seated at computers and told not to hit the“alt” key, because doing So would crash the systems.

　　B Because of the stress of a police interrogation，they conclude，suspects can become convinced that falsely confessing is the easiest way out of a bad situation.

　　C “It’s a little like somebody’s working on them with a dental(牙齒) drill,” says Franklin Zimring，a law professor at the University of California at Berkeley.

　　D“But the baseline is that adults are highly vulnerable too.”

　　E The court found him innocent and he was released.

　　F Redlich also found that the younger the participant，the more likely a false confession.

　　答案解析:

　　46.正確答案為C。這一段談的是pressure方面的事，請(qǐng)注意在這個(gè)空格后面是一段引言，但沒(méi)有原說(shuō)話人的名字，這也給我們提示，在填入部分里應(yīng)該有原說(shuō)話人的名字?？梢钥紤]的B、C、F三個(gè)選項(xiàng)， 但從內(nèi)容上考慮應(yīng)該選c。

　　47.正確答案為A。這里填入的部分是對(duì)Redlich所做試驗(yàn)的描述，下文又講到計(jì)算機(jī)，所以不難選定A。

　　48.正確答案為F。這一段講的是Redlich試驗(yàn)的結(jié)果，一開始就講了她的finding。填入的部分里有also這個(gè)詞，正好接上。而后面的一句話則用更具體的數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)支持她的結(jié)論：越年輕，越可能做假供。

　　49.正確答案為.D。Saul Kassin同意Redlich的結(jié)果，她認(rèn)為年輕人風(fēng)險(xiǎn)大(more at risk)，但同時(shí)她又認(rèn)為成年人也十分脆弱(vulnerable)。

　　50.正確答案為B。由于在審訊過(guò)程中受到的壓力，許多人認(rèn)為做假供是一種擺脫厄境的方法，因此也是一種合理的決定。

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