2013年職稱英語(yǔ)理工類A級(jí)模擬試題及答案(1)

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    第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)(第1～15題，每題1分，共15分)

　　下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)劃有底橫線，請(qǐng)為每處劃線部分確定1個(gè)意義最為接近的選項(xiàng)。

　　1. She exhibited great powers of endurance during the climb.

　　A. play

　　B. send

　　C. show

　　D. tell

　　2. The eternal motion of the stars fascinated him.

　　A. long

　　B. never-ending

　　C. boring

　　D. extensive

　　3. She could not answer, it was an immense load off her heart.

　　A. natural

　　B. fatal

　　C. tiny

　　D. enormous

　　4. The book made a great impact on its readers.

　　A. force

　　B. influence

　　C. surprise

　　D. power

　　5. Accompanied by cheerful music, we began to dance.

　　A. pleasant

　　B. colorful

　　C. fashionable

　　D. different

　　6. He was not eligible for the examination because he was over age.

　　A. competitive

　　B. diligent

　　C. qualified

　　D. competent

　　7. Her novel depicts an ambitious Chinese.

　　A. writes

　　B. sketches

　　C. describes

　　D. indicates

　　8. Don't irritate her. she's on a short fuse today.

　　A. tease

　　B. attract

　　C. annoy

　　D. protect

　　9. It is absurd to go out in such terrible weather.

　　A. ridiculous

　　B. funny

　　C. odd

　　D. interesting

　　10. I notified him that my address had changed.

　　A. informed

　　B. observed

　　C. mocked

　　D. misled

　　11. The manager allocate duties to the clerks.

　　A. assign

　　B. persuade

　　C. ask

　　D. order

　　12. The once barren hillsides are now good farmland.

　　A. hairless

　　B. bare

　　C. empty

　　D. bald

　　13.It is postulated that a cure for the disease will have been found by the year 2000.

　　A. challenged

　　B. assumed

　　C. deducted

　　D. decreed

　　14. We must abide by the rules.

　　A. stick to

　　B. persist in

　　C. safeguard

　　D. apply

　　15. From my standpoint, you know, this thing is just funny.

　　A. position

　　B. point of view

　　C. knowledge

　　D. opinion

　　參考答案:

　　1.C【解析】譯文：她在攀登過(guò)程中表現(xiàn)出極大的耐力。

　　劃線詞的意思是“展示，展覽”，C項(xiàng)意為“展示，表明”，例：Her laziness showed in her exam results.她平時(shí)懶惰從她的考試成績(jī)可以看得出來(lái)。A項(xiàng)意為“玩;播放”，例：I could hear music playing on the radio.我聽(tīng)到收音機(jī)里演奏著音樂(lè)。B項(xiàng)意為“發(fā)送”，例：She sent me a Christmas card.她給我寄來(lái)一張圣誕賀卡。D項(xiàng)意為“講(述)，告訴;吩咐;認(rèn)出;顯示;生效”，例：I always tell my daughter a story before she goes to sleep.睡覺(jué)之前，我總講故事給她聽(tīng)。

　　2.B【解析】譯文：星體永恒的運(yùn)行使他著迷。劃線詞的意思是“永恒的，永久的”，B項(xiàng)意為“不停的，無(wú)限的”，例：I'm tired of your never-ending

　　complaints.我聽(tīng)膩了你那沒(méi)完沒(méi)了的抱怨。A項(xiàng)意為“長(zhǎng)(期)的(地);渴望”，例：

　　We have, however, a rather long way to go.我們?nèi)匀贿€有好多路要走。C項(xiàng)意為“令人厭煩的，無(wú)聊的”，例：He's likeable enough, but a bit boring.他挺討人喜歡，就是有點(diǎn)無(wú)聊。D項(xiàng)意為“廣大的，廣闊的;廣泛的”，例：The teacher had both extensive knowledge and profound scholarship.先生的學(xué)問(wèn)博大精深。

　　3.D【解析】譯文：她心頭如釋重負(fù)，無(wú)言回答。劃線詞的意思是“廣大的，巨大的”，D項(xiàng)意為“巨大的，龐大的”，例：Their sitting room was enormous.他們的起居室很大。A項(xiàng)意為“自然的，正常的”，例：It is natural that such a hardworking student should pass the exam.這么用功的學(xué)生考試及格是很自然的事。B項(xiàng)意為“致命的，災(zāi)難性的;重大的，決定性的”，例：Fatal accidents have decreased in frequency over recent years.近年來(lái)死亡事故發(fā)生的頻率已經(jīng)下降。C項(xiàng)意為“微小的”，例：A tiny fishing boat was drifting slowly along.一只小小的漁船在緩緩地漂去。

　　4.B【解析】譯文：這本書(shū)對(duì)讀者有很大的影響。劃線詞的意思是“影響”，B項(xiàng)意為“影響”，例：Listening to the music has a calming influence on her.聽(tīng)音樂(lè)對(duì)她起了一種鎮(zhèn)靜的作用。A項(xiàng)意為“軍隊(duì);暴力;強(qiáng)迫;用力推動(dòng)”，例：The moral force is on our side.道義的力量在我們一邊。C項(xiàng)意為“驚奇”，例：What a surprise! 真是出人意料的事!D項(xiàng)意為“力量，能力”，例：She lost her power of speech.她失去了說(shuō)話的能力。

　　5.A【解析】譯文：我們伴隨著歡樂(lè)的樂(lè)曲跳起舞來(lái)。劃線詞的意思是“高興的;使人感到愉快的”，A項(xiàng)意為“令人愉快的”，例：The walk was very pleasant.那次散步很愉快。B項(xiàng)意為“多姿多彩的”，例：He gave a colorful account of life in Samoa他生動(dòng)地?cái)⑹隽怂_摩亞群島上的生活。C項(xiàng)意為“時(shí)尚的”，例：It became fashionable for the rich to winter in the sun.在陽(yáng)光充足的地方過(guò)冬成了富人的時(shí)尚。D項(xiàng)意為“不同的”，例：My husband has several shirts of different colors.我丈夫有好幾件顏色不同的襯衫。

　　6.C【解析】譯文：他不夠參加考試資格，因他已超齡。劃線詞的意思為“符合條件的，合格的”，C項(xiàng)意為“有資格的”，與劃線詞意思相近，例：He is a qualified scientist.他是個(gè)合格的科學(xué)家。故選C。A項(xiàng)意為“有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的”，例：A competitive person loves to win and hates to lose.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)心強(qiáng)的人喜歡贏討厭輸。B項(xiàng)意為“勤奮的”，例：

　　John is more diligent than anyone else in his class.約翰比班上其他的同學(xué)用功。D項(xiàng)意為“能勝任的”，例：He is competent enough to fill that position.他足以勝任那職位。

　　7.C【解析】譯文：她的小說(shuō)描寫(xiě)了一個(gè)有抱負(fù)的中國(guó)人。

　　劃線詞的意思是“描繪，描述”，C項(xiàng)意為“描寫(xiě)，描述”，例：The police asked me to describe exactly how it happened.警察讓我描述一下這事是怎樣發(fā)生的。A項(xiàng)意為“寫(xiě)”，例：I have to write an essay for next week's seminar.我要為下周的討論會(huì)寫(xiě)一篇文章。B項(xiàng)意為“寫(xiě)生;速寫(xiě);為……繪草圖”，例：He sketched the coal miner in a few minutes.他幾分鐘就畫(huà)了一幅那位煤礦工人的素描。D項(xiàng)意為“表明”，例：Research indicates that men find it easier to give up smoking than women.研究表明，男人比女人更容易戒煙。

　　8.C【解析】譯文：別惹她，她今天動(dòng)不動(dòng)就發(fā)火。

　　劃線詞的意思是“使惱怒”，C項(xiàng)意為“使惱怒”，例：His mother was annoyed with him for being so rude to their neighbors.他母親因?yàn)樗麑?duì)鄰居如此粗暴無(wú)禮而生他的氣。A項(xiàng)意為“戲弄”，例：Don't take it seriously -- he's only teasing.別把它當(dāng)真，他只不過(guò)是在開(kāi)玩笑。8項(xiàng)意為“吸引”，例：The flower show attracted large crowds this year.今年的花展吸引了大批觀眾。D項(xiàng)意為“保護(hù)”，例：These rare tigers are protected by special laws.這些珍貴的老虎受到專門法律的保護(hù)。

　　9.A【解析】譯文：在這么惡劣的天氣里出去太荒唐。劃線詞的意思是“荒謬的”。A項(xiàng)意為“荒謬的，可笑的”，例：Who made this ridiculous rule? 這條荒唐的規(guī)則是誰(shuí)定的?B項(xiàng)意為“滑稽的”，例：The story was very funny.這個(gè)故事非?？尚?。C項(xiàng)意為“古怪的”，例：He's an odd old man.他是個(gè)古怪的老頭兒。D項(xiàng)意為“有趣的”，例：There is an interesting program on television tonight.今天晚上的電視有一個(gè)有趣的節(jié)目。

　　10.A【解析】譯文：我通知他我的地址變了。劃線詞的意思是“通知”，A項(xiàng)意為“通知”，與劃線詞意思一致，例：Please inform me by letter of your plans.請(qǐng)來(lái)信把你的計(jì)劃告訴我。B項(xiàng)意為“觀察”，例：The police have been observing his movements.警方一直監(jiān)視著他的一舉一動(dòng)。C項(xiàng)意為“嘲笑”，例：We should not mock at other! people's religious beliefs.我們不應(yīng)該嘲笑別人的宗教信仰。D項(xiàng)意為“誤導(dǎo)”，例：

　　We were misled by the guide.向?qū)Ыo我們引錯(cuò)了路。

　　11.A【解析】譯文：經(jīng)理為店員分配工作。

　　劃線詞的意思是“分配，分派，把……拔給”，A項(xiàng)意為“指派;分配”，例：Jack was assigned to the assembly shop of the factory.杰克被分配到廠里的裝配間工作。B項(xiàng)意為“說(shuō)服”，例：The salesman persuaded us to buy his product.那個(gè)推銷員說(shuō)服了我們買他的產(chǎn)品。C項(xiàng)意為“詢問(wèn);請(qǐng)求”，例：I have asked some friends for tea.我請(qǐng)了一些朋友來(lái)喝茶。D項(xiàng)意為“命令”，例：The chairman ordered silence.主席要大家安靜。

　　12.B【解析】譯文：昔日荒坡，今日良田。

　　劃線詞的意思是“貧瘠的”，B項(xiàng)意為“光禿的”，與劃線詞意思相近，例：The fierce sun parched the bare earth. 灼熱的陽(yáng)光炙烤著光禿禿的大地。A項(xiàng)意為“無(wú)毛發(fā)的”，例：His face is smooth and hairless.他的臉光滑無(wú)毛。C項(xiàng)意為“空的”，例：His room is empty.他的房間是空的。D項(xiàng)意為“禿頭的”，例：He shaved his head bald.他剃了個(gè)光頭。

　　13.B【解析】譯文：據(jù)推測(cè)，到2000年能研究出治愈該病的方法。劃線詞的意思是“假定”，B項(xiàng)意為“假定，設(shè)想”，例：I assumed you can speak French fluently.我以為你能講流利的法語(yǔ)。A項(xiàng)意為“挑戰(zhàn)”，例：They had challenged and beaten the best team in the world.他們?cè)蚴澜缟献顝?qiáng)的球隊(duì)挑戰(zhàn)并將他們打敗。C項(xiàng)意為“扣除，減去”，例：Nowadays income tax is normally deducted from a person's wages.現(xiàn)在，所得稅通常是在發(fā)工資前就已經(jīng)扣除了。D項(xiàng)意為“判決，裁定”，例：The committee decreed the movie unsuitable for children.委員會(huì)裁定這部影片為兒童不宜片。

　　14.A【解析】譯文：我們必須遵守規(guī)則。劃線詞的意思是“遵守(堅(jiān)持)”，A項(xiàng)意為“堅(jiān)持”，例：We must stick to the principle.我們必須堅(jiān)持原則。B項(xiàng)意為“堅(jiān)持”，in表示“在……方面”，一般指堅(jiān)持做某件事，后面不跟表示“原則”、“規(guī)則”、“合同”等詞，例：He will persist in riding that dreadful bicycle.他執(zhí)意要騎那輛破自行車。C項(xiàng)意為“保護(hù)，維護(hù)”，例：We must safeguard our national interests.我們必須保衛(wèi)國(guó)家的利益。D項(xiàng)意為“申請(qǐng)”，例：He has applied for a post in England.

　　他已申請(qǐng)?jiān)谟?guó)供職。

　　15.B【解析】譯文：從我的觀點(diǎn)看，你知道，這件事太滑稽了。劃線詞為合成詞，stand(站立)+point(點(diǎn))→standpoint(立場(chǎng)，觀點(diǎn))。B項(xiàng)也有“觀點(diǎn)”的意思?？梢耘c劃線詞替換，例：From my point of view, teachers are not well paid.依我看，教師們薪水不高。A項(xiàng)意為“位置”，例：The runners got into position on the starting line.賽跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員已進(jìn)入起跑線上的位置。C項(xiàng)意為“知識(shí)”，例：Knowledge is power.知識(shí)就是力量。D項(xiàng)意為“觀點(diǎn)”，但常用搭配為“in one's opinion",例：In my opinion, it is a very sound investment.照我的看法，這是很可靠的投資。

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