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2013年職稱英語(yǔ)衛(wèi)生類考前沖刺試卷1

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摘要 2013年職稱英語(yǔ)衛(wèi)生類考前沖刺試卷:詞匯選項(xiàng)

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    第1部分:詞匯選項(xiàng)(第1~15題,每題1分,共15分)

  下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)劃有底橫線,請(qǐng)為每處劃線部分確定1個(gè)意義最為接近的選項(xiàng)。

  1. Ants always put food away in Autumn.

  A. store

  B. steal

  C. eat

  D. carry

  2. I recommend you buy a computer.

  A. force

  B. advise

  C. ask

  D. require

  3. You should soon regain your appetite.

  A. keep

  B. lose

  C. recover

  D. get

  4. Helen will leave immediately.

  A. far away

  B. right away

  C. right here

  D. soon

  5. We resolved the problem after group discussion.

  A. caused

  B. met

  C. solved

  D. posed

  6. Can we resume the meeting?

  A. stop

  B. begin

  C. start

  D. continue

  7. The movie has a satisfying ending.

  A. pleasing

  B. sad

  C. interesting

  D. horrific

  8. He tended his grandmother in the hospital.

  A. looked for

  B. took care of

  C. kept up

  D. cared for

  9. Keep your room tidy.

  A. messy

  B. organized

  C. beautiful

  D. neat

  10. The bad news upset me very much.

  A. disturbed

  B. saddened

  C. angered

  D. disappointed

  11. There are various kinds of food in China.

  A. lot

  B. many

  C. different

  D. delicious

  12. She cried aloud all at once.

  A. for a long time

  B. suddenly

  C. for no reason

  D. quickly

  13. They had a far better yield than any other farm miles away around this year.

  A. goods

  B. soil

  C. climate

  D. harvest

  14. It's hard for us to choose a book among these books.

  A. elect

  B. buy

  C. recognize

  D. select

  15. Most people favored the plan.

  A. agreed

  B. opposed

  C. liked

  參考答案:

  第1部分:詞匯選項(xiàng)

  1.A【解析】題意:螞蟻總是在秋天儲(chǔ)存食物。

  句中put away意為:儲(chǔ)存。

  A項(xiàng)store意為:儲(chǔ)存,貯藏;例句:I need a lot of disk space to store these files.我需要很多的磁盤空間來(lái)儲(chǔ)存這些文檔。

  B項(xiàng)steal意為:剽竊,偷竊;例句:They haven’t got the gall to steal.他們沒(méi)膽量偷東西。

  C項(xiàng)eat意為:吃,吃完;例句:Some mushrooms are good to eat.有些蘑菇可食用。

  D項(xiàng)carry意為:拿,攜帶,搬運(yùn);例句:Rodents carry diseases and are generally regarded as pests.嚙齒目動(dòng)物傳播疾病,常被當(dāng)作害蟲對(duì)待。故本題選A。

  2.B【解析】題意:我建議你買臺(tái)電腦。

  句中recommend意為:建議,推薦。

  A項(xiàng)force意為:強(qiáng)行,強(qiáng)迫;例句:Do not force open the lift door.切勿強(qiáng)行打開電梯門。

  B項(xiàng)advise意為:建議,勸告;例句:I used to advise my boss about the problem.我曾經(jīng)向老板建議過(guò)這個(gè)問(wèn)題。

  C項(xiàng)ask意為:詢問(wèn),要求;例句:She had been too proud to ask for help.她的自尊心太強(qiáng),從不求助于人。

  D項(xiàng)require意為:需要,命令;例句:The rules require US all to be present.按規(guī)定我們都要到場(chǎng)。故本題選B。

  3.C【解析】題意:很快你的胃口會(huì)恢復(fù)的。

  句中regain意為:恢復(fù),重新獲得。

  A項(xiàng)keep意為:保存,遵守;例句:We tried to keep him alive but to no avail.我們?nèi)尵人?,但卻徒勞無(wú)功。

  B項(xiàng)lose意為:丟失,錯(cuò)過(guò);例句:An army swollen with pride is bound to lose.驕兵必?cái) ?/P>

  C項(xiàng)recover意為:恢復(fù),重新獲得;例句:Many needed a couple of days to recover from the tragedy.許多人需要好幾天才能從悲劇中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)。

  D項(xiàng)get意為:使得,獲得;例句:I don’t want to get into a wrangle with the committee.我不想同委員會(huì)發(fā)生爭(zhēng)執(zhí)。故本題選C。

  4.B【解析】題意:海倫將馬上離開。

  句中immediately意為:立刻,馬上。

  A項(xiàng)far away意為:遙遠(yuǎn)的,遠(yuǎn)離;例句:He is far away from home and wife and children.他遠(yuǎn)離家鄉(xiāng)、妻子和兒女。

  B項(xiàng)right away意為:立刻;例句:I’11 hurry over there right away.我快趕過(guò)去。

  C項(xiàng)right here意為:就是這里;例句:Could you please let me get off right here?可以請(qǐng)你讓我在這里下車嗎?

  D項(xiàng)soon意為:快,不久;例句:As soon as I stepped inside,my glasses misted over.我一踏進(jìn)里面,眼鏡馬上蒙了一層霧。故本題選B。

  5.C【解析】題意:小組討論后我們解決了那個(gè)難題。

  句中resolved意為:解決。

  A項(xiàng)caused意為:引起,使發(fā)生;例句:He worded so that it might not cause any misunderstandin9.他措詞很小心,以免引起誤解。

  B項(xiàng)met意為:遇見(jiàn),相遇;例句:We meet in the night in the Spanish cafe.那個(gè)夜晚我們?cè)谖靼嘌揽Х瑞^相遇。

  C項(xiàng)solved意為:解決,解答;例句:When will the police solve the crime?警方什么時(shí)候能破案?

  D項(xiàng)posed意為:造成,擺姿勢(shì);例句:Warming temperatures pose a threat.過(guò)高的氣溫造成了威脅。故本題選C。

  6.D【解析】題意:我們能繼續(xù)開會(huì)嗎?

  句中resume意為:繼續(xù)。

  A項(xiàng)stop意為:停止,中止;例句:The three sides reached an agreement tO stop the war.三方達(dá)成停戰(zhàn)協(xié)議。

  B項(xiàng)begin意為:開始;例句:The new buds begin to appear in the sprin9.春天植物開始發(fā)芽。

  C項(xiàng)start意為:開始;例句:He gambled his savings to start a small store.他孤注一擲地用自己的積蓄開了一家小店。

  D項(xiàng)continue意為:繼續(xù);例句:She did not continue with her explanation.她沒(méi)有繼續(xù)解釋下去。故本題選D。

  7.A【解析】題意:電影的結(jié)局令人滿意。

  句中satisfyin9意為:令人滿意的,令人滿足的。

  A項(xiàng)pleasin9意為:合意的,令人愉快的;例句:Her trills are far from pleasing to the ear.她唱歌的顫音一點(diǎn)也不悅耳。

  B項(xiàng)sad意為:難過(guò)的,悲哀的;例句:He was cast down by the sad news.這悲傷的消息使他情緒低落。

  C項(xiàng)interestin9意為:有意思的,有趣的;例句:His trip through the world made an interesting narrative.他周游世界的旅行是個(gè)很有趣的故事。

  D項(xiàng)horrific意為:可怕的;例句:He stiffened at the horrific sight.他看到那恐怖的情景嚇呆了。故本題選A。

  8.B【解析】題意:他在醫(yī)院照顧他的奶奶。

  句中tended意為:照料,照顧。

  A項(xiàng)looked for意為:尋找,渴望;例句:We must look for a shady place.我們得找一個(gè)有樹蔭的地方。

  B項(xiàng)took care of意為:照顧,照料;例句:The two sisters took care of their sick mother by turns.兩姐妹輪流照料生病的母親。

  C項(xiàng)kept up意為:保持,繼續(xù);例句:I hope the weather will keep up.我希望天氣繼續(xù)晴朗。

  D項(xiàng)cared for意為:關(guān)心;例句:I care for no man on earth,and no man on earth cares for me.我不關(guān)心世上任何人,也沒(méi)有任何人關(guān)心我。故本題選B。

  9.D【解析】題意:保持房間整齊。

  句中tidy意為:整齊的。

  A項(xiàng)messy意為:凌亂的,骯臟的;例句:She doesn’t know how to tidy up the messy room.她不知道該怎樣整理凌亂的房間。

  B項(xiàng)organized意為:有條理的;例句:The article is loosely organized.文章結(jié)構(gòu)松散。

  C項(xiàng)beautiful意為:美麗的,美好的;例句:It’s good to rest one’s eyes on such a beautiful view.觀看這樣的美景使人賞心悅目。

  D項(xiàng)neat意為:整潔的,齊整的;例句:Each sheet was covered with small,neat handwritin9.每張紙上都寫滿了工整的小字。故本題選D。

  10.A【解析】題意:壞消息讓我非常心煩意亂。

  句中upset意為:使心煩。

  A項(xiàng)disturbed意為:干擾,使不安;例句:She continued to beseech him not to disturb her.她仍舊求他不要打攪她。

  B項(xiàng)saddened意為:使悲傷;例句:I do not want to sadden you again.我不想再次刺傷你的心。

  C項(xiàng)angered意為:使發(fā)怒,生氣;例句:It is better to please a fool than to anger him.對(duì)愚人最好是使他高興,而不是惹他發(fā)怒。

  D項(xiàng)disappointed意為:使失望;例句:Don’t build him up too much.He may disappoint you.不要過(guò)分夸獎(jiǎng)他,他可能使你失望的。故本題選A。

  11.C【解析】題意:中國(guó)有各種各樣的食物。

  句中various意為:各種各樣的。

  A項(xiàng)lot意為:非常,相當(dāng);例句:This medicine has done me a lot of good.這藥對(duì)我?guī)椭艽蟆?/P>

  B項(xiàng)many意為:許多的;例句:It was a moonless night,and many stars were apparent.那天晚上沒(méi)有月光,可以看見(jiàn)許多星星。

  C項(xiàng)different意為:不同的,各種各樣的;例句:How beautiful all these different pictures are.這些各式各樣的圖片真好看!

  D項(xiàng)delicious意為:美味的,可口的;例句:The dishes smell delicious.飯菜噴香。故本題選C。

  12.B【解析】題意:她突然大叫起來(lái)。

  句中all at once意為:突然。

  A項(xiàng)for a long time意為:很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,很久;例句:We haven’t corresponded for a long time.我們好久沒(méi)有通信了。

  B項(xiàng)suddenly意為:突然;例句:The boat suddenly rocked and pitched him into the water.小船突然晃起來(lái),把他甩進(jìn)水里。

  C項(xiàng)for no reason意為:無(wú)緣無(wú)故,無(wú)端;例句:0ur burglar alarm is forever going off for no reason.我們的防盜報(bào)警器不知怎么常常失靈。

  D項(xiàng)quickly意為:迅速地,很快地;例句:A letter sent airmail will get to Europe quickly.寄往歐洲的航空信件會(huì)很快到達(dá)。故本題選B。

  13.D【解析】題意:他們今年的產(chǎn)量比幾英里內(nèi)的任何一家農(nóng)場(chǎng)都要好得多。

  句中yield意為:產(chǎn)量,收益。

  A項(xiàng)goods意為:商品,貨物;例句:The goods are bad in quality.這商品質(zhì)量粗劣。

  B項(xiàng)soil意為:土地,土壤;例句:The parched soil drinks the rain.干透的土地吸收了雨水。

  C項(xiàng)climate意為:氣候,風(fēng)氣;例句:These birds seem unaffected by climate.這些鳥似乎不受氣候的影響。

  D項(xiàng)harvest意為:收獲,產(chǎn)量;例句:There was a good harvest that year.那一年收成好。故本題選D。

  14.D【解析】題意:在這些書中選出一本,對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)很難。

  句中choose意為:選擇,挑選。

  A項(xiàng)elect意為:選舉,推選;例句:Who should we elect to be the football team leader?我們選誰(shuí)當(dāng)足球隊(duì)長(zhǎng)呢?

  B項(xiàng)buy意為:購(gòu)買,買賣;例句:Tom’s trying to get around his father to buy him a car.湯姆正想勸說(shuō)父親給他買輛車。

  C項(xiàng)recognize意為:認(rèn)出,識(shí)別;例句:Why didn’t Caroline recognize the customer straight away?為什么卡羅琳沒(méi)有馬上認(rèn)出那位顧客?

  D項(xiàng)select意為:挑選,選拔;例句:I can select anyone I desire to fill vacant positions.我可以選我喜歡的人去填補(bǔ)這個(gè)空缺。故本題選D。

  15.A【解析】題意:大多數(shù)人都贊成這個(gè)計(jì)劃。

  句中favored意為:贊成。

  A項(xiàng)agreed意為:同意,贊成;例句:I am afraid I can not quite agree with you about that.關(guān)于這一點(diǎn),恐怕我不能完全贊同你。

  B項(xiàng)opposed意為:反對(duì);例句:It was courageous of him to oppose his chief.他敢反對(duì)他的上司,真是勇敢。

  C項(xiàng)liked意為:喜歡;例句:I used to like the clowns best at the circus.我以前最愛(ài)看馬戲里的小丑。

  D項(xiàng)voted意為:投票,選舉;例句:I appeal to you to vote against him.我想請(qǐng)你投他的反對(duì)票。故本題選A。

  D. voted

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