2013年職稱英語衛(wèi)生類考前沖刺試卷1
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第1部分:詞匯選項(第1~15題,每題1分,共15分)
下面每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有底橫線,請為每處劃線部分確定1個意義最為接近的選項。
1. Ants always put food away in Autumn.
A. store
B. steal
C. eat
D. carry
2. I recommend you buy a computer.
A. force
B. advise
C. ask
D. require
3. You should soon regain your appetite.
A. keep
B. lose
C. recover
D. get
4. Helen will leave immediately.
A. far away
B. right away
C. right here
D. soon
5. We resolved the problem after group discussion.
A. caused
B. met
C. solved
D. posed
6. Can we resume the meeting?
A. stop
B. begin
C. start
D. continue
7. The movie has a satisfying ending.
A. pleasing
B. sad
C. interesting
D. horrific
8. He tended his grandmother in the hospital.
A. looked for
B. took care of
C. kept up
D. cared for
9. Keep your room tidy.
A. messy
B. organized
C. beautiful
D. neat
10. The bad news upset me very much.
A. disturbed
B. saddened
C. angered
D. disappointed
11. There are various kinds of food in China.
A. lot
B. many
C. different
D. delicious
12. She cried aloud all at once.
A. for a long time
B. suddenly
C. for no reason
D. quickly
13. They had a far better yield than any other farm miles away around this year.
A. goods
B. soil
C. climate
D. harvest
14. It's hard for us to choose a book among these books.
A. elect
B. buy
C. recognize
D. select
15. Most people favored the plan.
A. agreed
B. opposed
C. liked
參考答案:
第1部分:詞匯選項
1.A【解析】題意:螞蟻總是在秋天儲存食物。
句中put away意為:儲存。
A項store意為:儲存,貯藏;例句:I need a lot of disk space to store these files.我需要很多的磁盤空間來儲存這些文檔。
B項steal意為:剽竊,偷竊;例句:They haven’t got the gall to steal.他們沒膽量偷東西。
C項eat意為:吃,吃完;例句:Some mushrooms are good to eat.有些蘑菇可食用。
D項carry意為:拿,攜帶,搬運;例句:Rodents carry diseases and are generally regarded as pests.嚙齒目動物傳播疾病,常被當(dāng)作害蟲對待。故本題選A。
2.B【解析】題意:我建議你買臺電腦。
句中recommend意為:建議,推薦。
A項force意為:強行,強迫;例句:Do not force open the lift door.切勿強行打開電梯門。
B項advise意為:建議,勸告;例句:I used to advise my boss about the problem.我曾經(jīng)向老板建議過這個問題。
C項ask意為:詢問,要求;例句:She had been too proud to ask for help.她的自尊心太強,從不求助于人。
D項require意為:需要,命令;例句:The rules require US all to be present.按規(guī)定我們都要到場。故本題選B。
3.C【解析】題意:很快你的胃口會恢復(fù)的。
句中regain意為:恢復(fù),重新獲得。
A項keep意為:保存,遵守;例句:We tried to keep him alive but to no avail.我們?nèi)尵人?,但卻徒勞無功。
B項lose意為:丟失,錯過;例句:An army swollen with pride is bound to lose.驕兵必敗。
C項recover意為:恢復(fù),重新獲得;例句:Many needed a couple of days to recover from the tragedy.許多人需要好幾天才能從悲劇中恢復(fù)過來。
D項get意為:使得,獲得;例句:I don’t want to get into a wrangle with the committee.我不想同委員會發(fā)生爭執(zhí)。故本題選C。
4.B【解析】題意:海倫將馬上離開。
句中immediately意為:立刻,馬上。
A項far away意為:遙遠(yuǎn)的,遠(yuǎn)離;例句:He is far away from home and wife and children.他遠(yuǎn)離家鄉(xiāng)、妻子和兒女。
B項right away意為:立刻;例句:I’11 hurry over there right away.我快趕過去。
C項right here意為:就是這里;例句:Could you please let me get off right here?可以請你讓我在這里下車嗎?
D項soon意為:快,不久;例句:As soon as I stepped inside,my glasses misted over.我一踏進里面,眼鏡馬上蒙了一層霧。故本題選B。
5.C【解析】題意:小組討論后我們解決了那個難題。
句中resolved意為:解決。
A項caused意為:引起,使發(fā)生;例句:He worded so that it might not cause any misunderstandin9.他措詞很小心,以免引起誤解。
B項met意為:遇見,相遇;例句:We meet in the night in the Spanish cafe.那個夜晚我們在西班牙咖啡館相遇。
C項solved意為:解決,解答;例句:When will the police solve the crime?警方什么時候能破案?
D項posed意為:造成,擺姿勢;例句:Warming temperatures pose a threat.過高的氣溫造成了威脅。故本題選C。
6.D【解析】題意:我們能繼續(xù)開會嗎?
句中resume意為:繼續(xù)。
A項stop意為:停止,中止;例句:The three sides reached an agreement tO stop the war.三方達成停戰(zhàn)協(xié)議。
B項begin意為:開始;例句:The new buds begin to appear in the sprin9.春天植物開始發(fā)芽。
C項start意為:開始;例句:He gambled his savings to start a small store.他孤注一擲地用自己的積蓄開了一家小店。
D項continue意為:繼續(xù);例句:She did not continue with her explanation.她沒有繼續(xù)解釋下去。故本題選D。
7.A【解析】題意:電影的結(jié)局令人滿意。
句中satisfyin9意為:令人滿意的,令人滿足的。
A項pleasin9意為:合意的,令人愉快的;例句:Her trills are far from pleasing to the ear.她唱歌的顫音一點也不悅耳。
B項sad意為:難過的,悲哀的;例句:He was cast down by the sad news.這悲傷的消息使他情緒低落。
C項interestin9意為:有意思的,有趣的;例句:His trip through the world made an interesting narrative.他周游世界的旅行是個很有趣的故事。
D項horrific意為:可怕的;例句:He stiffened at the horrific sight.他看到那恐怖的情景嚇呆了。故本題選A。
8.B【解析】題意:他在醫(yī)院照顧他的奶奶。
句中tended意為:照料,照顧。
A項looked for意為:尋找,渴望;例句:We must look for a shady place.我們得找一個有樹蔭的地方。
B項took care of意為:照顧,照料;例句:The two sisters took care of their sick mother by turns.兩姐妹輪流照料生病的母親。
C項kept up意為:保持,繼續(xù);例句:I hope the weather will keep up.我希望天氣繼續(xù)晴朗。
D項cared for意為:關(guān)心;例句:I care for no man on earth,and no man on earth cares for me.我不關(guān)心世上任何人,也沒有任何人關(guān)心我。故本題選B。
9.D【解析】題意:保持房間整齊。
句中tidy意為:整齊的。
A項messy意為:凌亂的,骯臟的;例句:She doesn’t know how to tidy up the messy room.她不知道該怎樣整理凌亂的房間。
B項organized意為:有條理的;例句:The article is loosely organized.文章結(jié)構(gòu)松散。
C項beautiful意為:美麗的,美好的;例句:It’s good to rest one’s eyes on such a beautiful view.觀看這樣的美景使人賞心悅目。
D項neat意為:整潔的,齊整的;例句:Each sheet was covered with small,neat handwritin9.每張紙上都寫滿了工整的小字。故本題選D。
10.A【解析】題意:壞消息讓我非常心煩意亂。
句中upset意為:使心煩。
A項disturbed意為:干擾,使不安;例句:She continued to beseech him not to disturb her.她仍舊求他不要打攪她。
B項saddened意為:使悲傷;例句:I do not want to sadden you again.我不想再次刺傷你的心。
C項angered意為:使發(fā)怒,生氣;例句:It is better to please a fool than to anger him.對愚人最好是使他高興,而不是惹他發(fā)怒。
D項disappointed意為:使失望;例句:Don’t build him up too much.He may disappoint you.不要過分夸獎他,他可能使你失望的。故本題選A。
11.C【解析】題意:中國有各種各樣的食物。
句中various意為:各種各樣的。
A項lot意為:非常,相當(dāng);例句:This medicine has done me a lot of good.這藥對我?guī)椭艽蟆?/P>
B項many意為:許多的;例句:It was a moonless night,and many stars were apparent.那天晚上沒有月光,可以看見許多星星。
C項different意為:不同的,各種各樣的;例句:How beautiful all these different pictures are.這些各式各樣的圖片真好看!
D項delicious意為:美味的,可口的;例句:The dishes smell delicious.飯菜噴香。故本題選C。
12.B【解析】題意:她突然大叫起來。
句中all at once意為:突然。
A項for a long time意為:很長時間,很久;例句:We haven’t corresponded for a long time.我們好久沒有通信了。
B項suddenly意為:突然;例句:The boat suddenly rocked and pitched him into the water.小船突然晃起來,把他甩進水里。
C項for no reason意為:無緣無故,無端;例句:0ur burglar alarm is forever going off for no reason.我們的防盜報警器不知怎么常常失靈。
D項quickly意為:迅速地,很快地;例句:A letter sent airmail will get to Europe quickly.寄往歐洲的航空信件會很快到達。故本題選B。
13.D【解析】題意:他們今年的產(chǎn)量比幾英里內(nèi)的任何一家農(nóng)場都要好得多。
句中yield意為:產(chǎn)量,收益。
A項goods意為:商品,貨物;例句:The goods are bad in quality.這商品質(zhì)量粗劣。
B項soil意為:土地,土壤;例句:The parched soil drinks the rain.干透的土地吸收了雨水。
C項climate意為:氣候,風(fēng)氣;例句:These birds seem unaffected by climate.這些鳥似乎不受氣候的影響。
D項harvest意為:收獲,產(chǎn)量;例句:There was a good harvest that year.那一年收成好。故本題選D。
14.D【解析】題意:在這些書中選出一本,對我們來說很難。
句中choose意為:選擇,挑選。
A項elect意為:選舉,推選;例句:Who should we elect to be the football team leader?我們選誰當(dāng)足球隊長呢?
B項buy意為:購買,買賣;例句:Tom’s trying to get around his father to buy him a car.湯姆正想勸說父親給他買輛車。
C項recognize意為:認(rèn)出,識別;例句:Why didn’t Caroline recognize the customer straight away?為什么卡羅琳沒有馬上認(rèn)出那位顧客?
D項select意為:挑選,選拔;例句:I can select anyone I desire to fill vacant positions.我可以選我喜歡的人去填補這個空缺。故本題選D。
15.A【解析】題意:大多數(shù)人都贊成這個計劃。
句中favored意為:贊成。
A項agreed意為:同意,贊成;例句:I am afraid I can not quite agree with you about that.關(guān)于這一點,恐怕我不能完全贊同你。
B項opposed意為:反對;例句:It was courageous of him to oppose his chief.他敢反對他的上司,真是勇敢。
C項liked意為:喜歡;例句:I used to like the clowns best at the circus.我以前最愛看馬戲里的小丑。
D項voted意為:投票,選舉;例句:I appeal to you to vote against him.我想請你投他的反對票。故本題選A。
D. voted
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