2014年職稱英語(yǔ)綜合類C級(jí)練習(xí)題:閱讀判斷

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　　第2部分：閱讀判斷(第16～22題，每題1分，共7分)

　　下面的短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒(méi)有提及，請(qǐng)選擇C。

　　TV Games Shows

　　One of the most fascinating things about television is the size of the audience. A novel can be on the "best sellers" list with a sale of fewer than 100, 000 copies, but a popular TV show might have 70 million TV viewers. TV can make anything or anyone well known overnight.

　　This is the principle behind "quiz"or "game" shows, which put ordinary people on TV to play a game for the prize and money. A quiz show can make anyone a star, and it can give away thousands of dollars just for fun. But all of this money can create problems. For instance, in the 1950s, quiz shows were very popular in the U. S. and almost everyone watched them. Charles Van Doren, an English instructor, became rich and famous after winning money on several shows. He even had a career as a television personality. But one of the losers proved that Charles Van Doren was cheating. It turned out that the show's producers, who were pulling the strings, gave the answers to the most popular contestants beforehand. Why? Because if the audience didn't like the person who won the game, they turned the show off. Based on his story, a movie under the title "Quiz Show" is on 40 years later.

　　Charles Van Doren is no longer involved with TV. But game shows are still here, though they aren't taken as seriously. In fact, some of them try to be as ridiculous as possible. There are shows that send strangers on vacation trips together, or that try to cause newly-married couples to fight on TV,or that punish losers by humiliating them. The entertainment now is to see what people will do just to

　　be on TV. People still win money, but the real prize is to be in front of an audience of millions.

　　16. TV can make a beggar world-famous overnight.

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　17. The principle behind "quiz" or "game" shows is to put ordinary people on TV to play a game for prizes and money.

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　18. Prizes and money are usually provided by TV stars and large companies.

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　19. One of the TV personalities, Charles Van Doren was proved to be cheating by persuading the Show's producers to give him the answers beforehand.

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　20. The huge scandal of cheating in TV games shows was not exposed until 40 years later in the movie "Quiz Show".

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　21. Nowadays game shows are not treated as seriously as they used to be.

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　22. Winners of present-day TV game shows no longer get money from the shows.

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　參考答案：

　　16.A【解析】句意：電視可以使一個(gè)乞丐一夜成名。

　　關(guān)鍵詞為world―famous，overnight。依據(jù)此關(guān)鍵詞找到相關(guān)語(yǔ)句，為文中第一段最后一句：TV can make anything or anyone well known overnight.電視可以使任何事物任何人一夜成名。由此可見(jiàn)此題是“正確“的。

　　17.B【解析】句意：電視智力競(jìng)賽背后運(yùn)作的原理是讓普通人上電視參加有獎(jiǎng)比賽。

　　關(guān)鍵詞為principle。依據(jù)此關(guān)鍵詞找到相關(guān)語(yǔ)句，為第二段第一句話，“電視智力比賽”背后運(yùn)作的原理指的是第一段最后一句話所講的“電視可以使任何事物或任何人一夜成名。”而不是“讓普通人上電視參加有獎(jiǎng)比賽。由此可見(jiàn)此題是“錯(cuò)誤”的。

　　18.C【解析】句意：獎(jiǎng)品和獎(jiǎng)金通常是由電視明星和大公司提供的。

　　關(guān)鍵詞為provided。文中指提到：“電視智力競(jìng)賽”的獲勝者會(huì)得到價(jià)值不等的獎(jiǎng)品，并沒(méi)有提到其來(lái)源。因此此題是“未提及”的。

　　19.B【解析】句意：一位電視知名人士查爾斯•范多倫被證明在“電視智力競(jìng)賽”中作弊，他說(shuō)服節(jié)目制片人事先把答案告訴了他。

　　關(guān)鍵詞為人名Charles Van Doren。依據(jù)此關(guān)鍵詞找到相關(guān)語(yǔ)句，為第二段中間，由倒數(shù)第四句可知，為了吸引觀眾，節(jié)目制片人主動(dòng)把答案事先告訴了查爾斯•范多倫。由此可知此題是“錯(cuò)誤”的。

　　20.B【解析】句意：在“電視智力競(jìng)賽”中作弊的丑聞直到40年后的“智力競(jìng)賽”這部電影中才被揭發(fā)出來(lái)。

　　關(guān)鍵詞為huge scandal。依據(jù)此關(guān)鍵詞可以找到相關(guān)語(yǔ)句，為第二段最后兩句話。第二段中間已經(jīng)提到查爾斯•范多倫作弊的丑聞被當(dāng)時(shí)一位比賽失敗者揭發(fā)出來(lái)了，而“智力競(jìng)賽”這部電影是40年后從中汲取了素材。由此可知此題是“錯(cuò)誤”的。

　　21.A【解析】句意：如今，人們對(duì)待“電視智力競(jìng)賽”節(jié)目的態(tài)度不再像以前那樣認(rèn)真了。

　　關(guān)鍵詞為treat，seriously。由此關(guān)鍵詞可以找到相關(guān)語(yǔ)句，為第三段第二句話。其中take as與treat的意思相同。由此可知此題是“正確”的

　　22.B【解析】句意：現(xiàn)在的“電視智力競(jìng)賽”節(jié)目的獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)卟辉佾@得獎(jiǎng)金了。

　　關(guān)鍵詞是money。由此關(guān)鍵詞可以找到相關(guān)語(yǔ)句，為文章的結(jié)尾處。由此可知“電視智力競(jìng)賽”的獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)邆內(nèi)匀荒塬@得獎(jiǎng)金，但是真正的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)是在數(shù)百萬(wàn)的觀眾前面亮相。