2014年職稱英語(yǔ)考試?yán)砉ゎ怉級(jí)模擬題:詞匯選項(xiàng)

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　　一、詞匯選項(xiàng)。下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)劃有底橫線，請(qǐng)為每處劃線部分確定1個(gè)意義最為接近的選項(xiàng)。

　　1 These are their motives for doing it

　　A reasons

　　B excuses

　　C answers

　　D plans

　　2 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west

　　A twists

　　B stretches

　　C broadens

　　D bends

　　3 Henry cannot resist the lure of drugs.

　　A abuse

　　B flavor

　　C temptation

　　D consumption

　　4 These programmes are of immense value to old people.

　　A natural

　　B fatal

　　C tiny

　　D enormous

　　5 A great deal has been done to remedy the situation

　　A maintain

　　B improve

　　C assess

　　D protect

　　6 John is collaborating with Mary in writing an article

　　A cooperating

　　B competing

　　C combining

　　D arguing

　　7 He is determined to consolidate his power

　　A strengthen

　　B control

　　C abandon

　　D exercise

　　8 Many scientists have been probing psychological problems

　　A solving

　　C settling

　　B exploring

　　D handling

　　9 Hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercise habits

　　A removed

　　B cured

　　C worsened

　　D relieved

　　10 And the cars are tested for defects before leaving the factory

　　A functions

　　C motions

　　B faults

　　D parts

　　11 The food is insufficient for three people.

　　A instant

　　B infinite

　　C inexpensive

　　D inadequate

　　12 Thousands of people perished in the storm.

　　A died

　　B suffered

　　C floated

　　D scattered

　　13 But in the end he approved of our proposal

　　A undoubtedly

　　B certainly

　　C ultimately

　　D necessarily

　　14 For young children，getting dressed is a complicated business.

　　A strange

　　B complex

　　C personal

　　D funny

　　15 In Britain and many other countries appraisal is now a tool of management.

　　A evaluation

　　B efficiency

　　C production

　　D publicity

　　參考答案：

　　1 A motive：動(dòng)機(jī);reason：理由。這兩個(gè)詞意思比較接近。There is no reason to doubt his word.沒有理由不相信他的話。excuse：借口。answer：回答;plan：計(jì)劃。

　　2 C widen和broaden都有"拓寬"的意思。twist：彎曲;stretch：延伸。The forests stretch for hundreds of miles.森林綿延數(shù)百英里。bend：彎曲。

　　3 C lure：吸引。temptation：吸引。這兩個(gè)詞意思相近。abuse：濫用;flavor：滋味：consumption：消費(fèi)。

　　4 D immense和enormous都有"巨大的"意思。It was an enormous disappointment.此事太令人失望了。natural：自然的;tiny：微小的;fatal：致命的。

　　5 B remedy：補(bǔ)救;improve：改進(jìn)。這兩個(gè)詞意思相近。Herbal medicine can be used to improve our health.草藥可用于增進(jìn)我們的健康。maintain：保持;protect：保護(hù);assess：評(píng)估。

　　6 A collaborate：合作;勾結(jié);cooperate：合作。 She has agreed to cooperate with the police in the investigation.她同意在調(diào)查中跟警察合作。compete：競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。combine：合并;argue：爭(zhēng)論。

　　7 A consolidate：鞏固;strengthen：鞏固，加強(qiáng)。To strengthen his position in Parliament.he held talks with leaders of the Peasant Party.為了加強(qiáng)在國(guó)會(huì)中的地位，他跟農(nóng)民黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人進(jìn)行了會(huì)談。control：控制。abandon：放棄;exercise：行使。

　　8 B probe：探索;explore：探索。這兩個(gè)詞意思很相近。Both parties are exploring ways of settling the dispute.雙方都在尋求解決爭(zhēng)端的辦法。solve：解決;settle：解決;handle：處理。

　　9 D alleviate：減輕。relieve：減輕;變小。remove：去掉;切除。cure：治療。worsen：嚴(yán)重。

　　10 B defect：缺陷;faults：缺陷;function：功能：motion：意向。part：部分。

　　11 D insufficient：不充分的;inadequate：不充分的。Supplies of food and medicine are inadequate.食物和藥品供應(yīng)不足。instant：迫切的;infinite：無限的。inexpensive：不貴的。

　　12 A perish：死亡;die：死亡。The old man will die soon.這個(gè)老人很快會(huì)死去o suffer：蒙受;float：漂浮;scatter：散亂。

　　13 C in the end：最后;ultimately：最后。The food ultimately arrived at the end of last month.食品終于在上月末運(yùn)到了。undoubtedly：無疑地;certainly：當(dāng)然;necessarily：必定地。

　　B complicated：復(fù)雜的;complex;復(fù)雜的。The issue is very complex.這個(gè)問題太復(fù)雜了。strange：奇怪的;personal.個(gè)人的。funny)r：有趣的。

　　15 A appraisal：評(píng)價(jià);evaluation：評(píng)價(jià)。Evaluation is standard practice for all training評(píng)價(jià)是各種教育通常的做法。production：生產(chǎn);efficiency：效率。publicity：出名。