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2014年職稱英語(衛(wèi)生類)教材完形填空文章及譯文5

更新時間:2015-12-10 11:50:58 來源:|0 瀏覽0收藏0
摘要 為了方便廣大考生備考,環(huán)球網(wǎng)校特地整理了教材上的素材,供大家練習/選讀,希望對大家復習有所幫助。

  點擊進入:2014年職稱英語(衛(wèi)生類)教材完形填空文章匯總

  Men Too May Suffer from Domestic Violence

  Nearly three in 10 men have experienced violence at the hands of1 an intimate partner during their lifetimes, according to one of the few studies to look ____1____ domestic violence and health among men.

  “Many men actually do experience domestic violence, although we don’t hear about it____2____,” Dr. Robert J. Reid of the University of Washington in Seattle , one of the study's authors ,told Reuters Health. “ They often don't tell____3____we don't ask. We want to get the message out2 to men who____4____experience domestic violence that they are not alone and there are resources available to____5____.”

  The researchers asked study participants about physical abuse and non-physical____6____, such as threats that made them____7____for3 their safety, controlling behavior (for example, being told who they could associate with and where they could go),and constant name-calling.

  Among men 18 to 54 years old, 14.2 percent said they had experienced intimate partner____8____in the past five years, while 6.1 percent reported domestic violence in the previous year.

  Rates were lower for men 55 and____9____,with 5.3 percent reporting violence in the past five years and 2.4 percent having experienced it in the past 12 months.

  Overall, 30.5 percent of men younger than 55 and 26.5 percent of older men said they had been victims of____10____violence at some point in their lives. About half of the violence the men____11____was physical.

  However, the physical violence men reported wasn’t as harsh as____12____suffered by women in a previous study;20 percent to 40 percent of the men rated it as severe, compared to 61 percent of____13____

  Men who reported experiencing domestic violence had more emotional and mental health problems____14____those who had not, especially older men, the____15____found.

  詞匯:

  intimate /'?nt?m?t/ adj.親密的

  name-calling n.辱罵

  abuse /?'bju?z/ n.傷害

  注釋:

  1. at the hands of:出自某人之手,從某人那里

  2. get the message out:傳達這樣一個信息

  3. fear for:為……擔憂

  練習:

  1.A. by B. at C. on D. for

  2.A. never B. often C. ever D. now

  3.A. and B. but C. yet D. unless

  4.A. to B. no C. do D. go

  5.A. us B. him C. you D. them

  6.A. strength B. labor C. abuse D. exercise

  7.A. hope B. fear C. wait D. look

  8.A. violence B. attitude C. friendship D. stress

  9.A. younger B. junior C. senior D. older

  10.A. normal B. necessary C. domestic D. foreign

  11.A. enjoyed B. experienced C. performed D. committed

  12.A. this B. those C. that D. one

  13.A. women B. people C. adults D. children

  14.A. from B. than C. except D. despite

  15.A. victims B. participants C. researchers D. partners

  答案與題解:

  1.B look at表示“觀察、研究”。

  2.B根據(jù)上下文可以推斷,此處應選表示“經(jīng)常”意思的often一詞。

  3.A這句話的意思是他們經(jīng)常不說而我們也不問”。所以應用and一詞連接兩個并列成分。

  4.C本段中的第一句已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)過do experience的用法,表示“的確經(jīng)歷過”。

  5.D前面出現(xiàn)的是men一詞,與其對應的應是them。

  6.C前面出現(xiàn)了physical abuse,與其并列自然應是non-physical abuse。

  7.B既然是威脅,肯定會令他們?yōu)樽陨戆踩珦鷳n,而fear for their safety正表示這樣的意思。

  8.A 從第一句中的violence at the hands of an intimate partner 就可以推斷,此處應選violence 一詞。

  9.D因為前面提到了18~54歲的男人,因此此處應是55歲及55歲以上的男人。

  10.C前面已經(jīng)多次出現(xiàn)過domestic violence的搭配。

  11.B前面已經(jīng)多次出現(xiàn)過experience violence這一搭配,而上下文也表明此處表示的意思是男人“遭受的”家庭暴力。

  12.C 用that 指代婦女遭受的physical violence。

  13.A因為是在與男人做比較,所以應選women。

  14.B本句中前面出現(xiàn)了表示比較的more一詞,此處自然應選than一詞。

  15.C結果只能是“研究者”發(fā)現(xiàn)的。

  譯文:男性也可能是家庭暴力的受害者

  一些研究家庭暴力與男性健康的研究顯示,有十分之三的男性都遭受過親密伴侶的暴力虐待。

  該研究的作者之一,華盛頓大學西雅圖分校的羅伯特J.雷德博士對路透社健康新聞的記者說:“其實許多男性都經(jīng)歷過家庭暴力,只是我們不經(jīng)常聽說而已。我們不問他們也就往往不說。我們必須讓那些遭受家庭暴力的男性知道,他們并不孤單,而且他們有資源可利用”。

  研究者向被調(diào)查對象詢問了有關生理虐待和非生理虐待的問題,如對其生命安全的恐嚇,控制行為(比如告訴他們能與誰交往,不能與誰交往,哪些地方能去,哪些地方不能去),以及經(jīng)常性的謾罵與中傷。

  年齡在l8到54歲的男性中,有14.2%的人坦言,在過去五年間經(jīng)歷過親密伴侶的暴力行為.而在過去一年就經(jīng)歷過的人占6.1%。

  而年齡在55歲及以上的男性,這一百分比有所下降。分別為5.3%和2。4%。

  總體而言,55歲以下的男性中有30.5%稱自己曾是家庭暴力的受害者,而在55歲及以上的男性中,這一比例為26.5%。他們經(jīng)歷的家庭暴力約有一半為生理虐待。

  然而早前的研究表明,男性所受的生理虐待不如女性所受的嚴重,40%的男性稱自己受到了嚴重的生理虐待,而女性比例則為61%。

  研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn),遭受過家庭暴力的男性與沒有遭受過的男性相比,有更多的情感和精神方面的問題,這一問題在老年人中尤其明顯。

    環(huán)球網(wǎng)校友情提示:如果您在此過程中遇到任何疑問,請登錄環(huán)球網(wǎng)校職稱英語頻道論壇,隨時與廣大考生朋友們一起交流!

    編輯推薦:
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    環(huán)球網(wǎng)校2012職稱英語考試輔導通過率

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