2014年(理工類)職稱英語考試練習(xí)之完形填空

　　Preferences Vary on Circumstance of Dying

　　Among terminally ill people，attitudes differ on what they think constitutes a __l __ or bad death，the results of a new study suggest.

　　Dr.Elizabeth K.Vig of the University of Washington in Seattle and colleagues interviewed 26 men with __2__ heart disease or cancer.The men were asked to describe good and bad deaths，and they also answered questions about their __3__for dying.

　　“In this small study，terminally i11 men described good and bad deaths __4__”Vig said.“They did not hold uniform views about such issues __5__the presence of others at the very end of life or preferred location of death.’’

　　Many of the men considered __6 __in their sleep to be a good death.The reasons were varied and included not __7__ that death was imminent，and that death would be painless.

　　For close to half of the men，a prolonged death was__8__ a bad death.Some of the men equated a prolonged death with prolonged pain， __9__others thought a prolonged death would be difficult for their families.

　　Most men said that their __10__ were very important to them，but this did not mean that they wanted relatives close at the __11__ of death.“Valuing family did not also __12__ wanting family present at the very end of life,'”Vig said.

　　“In fact，some expressed concerns about __13__ loved ones，”Vig said.For instance，some men were worried about the emotional or __14__ impact on their family members，according to the Washington researcher.Some were worried __15__their need for care would be a burden on their families，she said.

　　1. A. wrong B. pure C. good D. whole

　　2. A. either B. terminal C. final D. terrible

　　3. A. perfections B. presence C. preferences D. references

　　4. A. differently B. similarly C. strangely D. heartlessly

　　5. A. like B. as C. including D. for

　　6. A. working B. dying C. talking D. dreaming

　　7. A. regarding B. thinking C. wanting D. knowing

　　8. A. meant B. presented C. considered D. taken

　　9. A. when B. although C. because D. while

　　10. A. families B. friends C. colleagues D. wishes

　　11. A. beginning B. time C. period D. end

　　12. A. stand B. mean C. represent D. signal

　　13. A. missing B. helping C. burdening D. leaving

　　14. A. financial B. physical C. social D. historical

　　15. A. unless B. if C. why D. that

　　答案：1. C。 分析：根據(jù)語感：good or bad(好的或壞的)直接判斷答案。同時(shí)了解到標(biāo)題中的Preferences

　　2.B.分析：考察上下文中的用詞。B與前文中的terminally呼應(yīng)，而且“致命的心臟疾病或癌癥”正好符合or要求前后詞義對(duì)等的特點(diǎn)。

　　3.C.分析：被選項(xiàng)中包含標(biāo)題詞或文章主題詞時(shí)，答案往往出自是標(biāo)題詞或文章主題詞的選項(xiàng)?？疾煳恼轮行?。

　　4.A. 分析：考察文章中心(態(tài)度不同)。該題也可直接借助句意解答。

　　5. B。分析：考察習(xí)慣搭配結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　6.B. 分析：結(jié)合文章主題用詞，直接選擇dying。

　　7.D.分析：根據(jù)被選項(xiàng)的搭配使用特點(diǎn)(regard..as..(把..看成..)/ want sth.)，直接縮小答案范圍，再借助句句意判斷答案。

　　8.C. 分析：根據(jù)被選項(xiàng)的搭配使用特點(diǎn)(mean sth./mean to do sth(打算做..).; present sth. to sb. / consider sth. (as) sth./把..看成..; take sth. )和句意判斷C是答案。

　　9.D.分析：借助句子特殊結(jié)構(gòu)：some…other…判斷該句講述兩種情況，所以答案選擇D(“而”，引出兩種不同的形成對(duì)比的情況)。

　　10.A.分析：考察上下文用詞的呼應(yīng)(前后句句意的承接)：前句中提到了“家人”。

　　11.B.分析：考察搭配結(jié)構(gòu)(at the beginning of../at the end of ../at the time of../n the period of..)和句意，判斷B((在臨死的)時(shí)刻)是答案。

　　12.B.分析：該句中的also暗示該句在句意和結(jié)構(gòu)上與前句的緊密呼應(yīng)關(guān)系，借助前句用詞(mean)，直接判斷答案B。

　　13.C.分析：借助與空格處在含義上相關(guān)的詞語concerns(擔(dān)心)，結(jié)合上文內(nèi)容判斷C(使負(fù)擔(dān)/給予麻煩)最合適。其實(shí)下文中有內(nèi)容上的提示。

　　14.A.分析：借助搭配結(jié)構(gòu)含義和常識(shí)(病人會(huì)對(duì)家人產(chǎn)生情感方面或經(jīng)濟(jì)方面的影響)判斷A(經(jīng)濟(jì)方面的)最合適。

　　15.D.分析：借助習(xí)慣搭配結(jié)構(gòu)(be worried about sth./ be worried that..)直接判斷答案。

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