2014年職稱英語綜合類B級(jí)沖刺練習(xí)題三

　　2014年職稱英語考試綜合類B級(jí)模擬題三

　　第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)(第1～15題，每題1分，共15分)

　　下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語劃有底橫線，請(qǐng)為每處劃線部分確定1個(gè)意義最為接近的選項(xiàng)。

　　1. The normal price of a ticket for an adult is $ 230.

　　A. ordinary

　　B. proper

　　C. fair

　　D. medium

　　2. We have to ask them to quit talking in order that all people present could hear us clearly.

　　A. decrease

　　B. cease

　　C. continue

　　D. keep on

　　3. The Klondike was the scene of one of the biggest gold rushes the world has ever known.

　　A. location

　　B. view

　　C. event

　　D. landscape

　　4. Of the reptile groups, the snake group was the final one to appear.

　　A. last

　　B. best

　　C. ugliest

　　D. longest

　　5. Colleges and universities usually give diplomas or certificates to students who complete course requirements adequately.

　　A. responsibly

　　B. sufficiently

　　C. patiently

　　D. successfully

　　6. A will is a document written to ensure that the wishes of the deceased are realized.

　　A. fulfilled

　　B. accepted

　　C. advocated

　　D. received

　　7. She has been the subject of massive media coverage.

　　A. extensive

　　B. negative

　　C. expensive

　　D. active

　　8. The conference explored the possibility of closer trade links.

　　A. rejected

　　B. investigated

　　C. proposed

　　D. postponed

　　9. What were the effects of the decision she made?

　　A. reasons

　　B. results

　　C. causes

　　D. bases

　　10. The sea was calm and still.

　　A. quite

　　B. quiet

　　C. yet

　　D. rough

　　11. In a bullfight, it is the movement, not the color, of objects that arouses the bull.

　　A. confuses

　　B. excites

　　C. scares

　　D. diverts

　　12. Mary called me up very late last night.

　　A. shouted at me

　　B. visited me

　　C. telephoned me

　　D. waked me

　　13. Mary gets up at the same time every morning.

　　A. arises

　　B. raises

　　C. arrives

　　D. stands up

　　14. Susan is looking for the dictionary, which she lost yesterday.

　　A. finding

　　B. looking up

　　C. looking at

　　D. trying to find

　　15. All the people assembled at Marys house.

　　A. collected

　　B. fixed

　　C. asserted

　　D. assist

　　第2部分：閱讀判斷(第16～22題，每題1分，共7分)

　　下面的短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信請(qǐng)選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，請(qǐng)選擇C。

　　16. When Ruth and Eliiot Handler was young, they had a strong desire to be highly successful.

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　17. Harold Mattson, Ruth and Elliot Handler owned Mattel.

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　18. Lilli, who took the shape of a pretty girl, was fashioned after a German doll.

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　19. Ruth Handlers inspiration for the design of Barbie doll come from a fashion designer.

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　20. Since 1959 more and more people are in the market for the Barbie doll.

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　21. Since the birth of the Barbie doll it has served as a sign to show the tendency of the fashion.

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　22. The Barbie doll has undergone many changes over the years.

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　第3部分：概括大意與完成句子(第23～30題，每題1分，共8分)

　　下面的短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：(1)第23～26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2～5段每段選擇1個(gè)最佳標(biāo)題;(2)第27～30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)句子確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　23. Paragraph 2__________

　　24. Paragraph 3__________

　　25. Paragraph 4__________

　　26. Paragraph 5__________ A.Higher Living Standard

　　B.Importance of Transport in Trade

　　C.Various Means of Transport

　　D.Birth of Transport-related Industries and Trade

　　E.Role of Information in Trade

　　F.public Transportation

　　27. The development of modern means of transport__________.

　　28. Only when goods can be carried to all parts of the world quickly__________.

　　29. Transport has made it possible for people to eat whatever food they want__________.

　　30. In the trade of modern society the transmission of information plays as important a role as__________.A.to send goods to various parts of the world

　　B.at any time during the year

　　C.has greatly promoted trade

　　D.is it possible to produce on a large scale

　　E.the transport of goods

　　F.it is possible to produce on a large scale

　　第4部分：閱讀理解.下面有1篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　31. It is implied in the passage that many educators and parents today feel that one-room schools __________.

　　A. need to be shut down.

　　B. are the best in Nebraska.

　　C. are a good example of the good old days.

　　D. provide good education.

　　32. Why are one-room schools in danger of disappearing?

　　A. Because they all exist in one state.

　　B. Because they skip too many children ahead.

　　C. Because there is a trend toward centralization.

　　D. Because there is no fourth-grade level in any of them.

　　33. What is mentioned as a major characteristic of the one-room school system in the second paragraph?

　　A. Some children have to be left back.

　　B. Teachers are always busy.

　　C. Pupils have more freedom.

　　D. Learning is not limited to one grade level at a time.

　　34. Which of the following can best describe the author's attitude toward one-room schools?

　　A. Praising.

　　B. Angry.

　　C. Critical.

　　D. Humorous.

　　35. It can be inferred from the last sentence that parents living in Nebraska __________.

　　A. don't like centralized schools.

　　B. received education in one-room schools.

　　C. prefer rural life to urban one.

　　D. come from other states.

　　36、根據(jù)材料，回答36-41問題。

　　The Family

　　The structure of a family takes different forms around the world and even in the same society. The family's form changes as it adapts to changing social and economic influences. The most common form in North America was the nuclear family, consisting of a married couple with their minor children. The nuclear family is an independent unit. It must be prepared to fend tor itself. Individual family members strongly depend on one another. There is little help from outside the family in emergencies. Elderly relatives of a nuclear family are cared for only if it is they live in retirement communities and nursing homes. They live in retirement communities and nursing homes.

　　There are many parallels between the nuclear family in industrial societies, such as North America, and of families in societies such as that of the Inuits, who live in harsh environments.

　　The nuclear family structure is well adapted to a life of mobility. The harsh conditions, mobility allows the family to hunt for food. For North Americans, the hunt for jobs and improved social status also requires mobility.

　　The nuclear family was not always the North American standard. In a more agrarian time,the small nuclear family was usually part of a larger extended family. This might have included grandparents, mother and father, brothers and sisters, uncles, aunts, and cousins. In North

　　America today, there is a dramatic rise in the number of single-parent households. Twice as many, households in the United States are headed by divorced, separated, or never-married individuals as are comprised of nuclear families. The structure of the family, not just in North

　　America, but throughout the world, continues to change as it adapts to changing conditions.

　　Another good title for this passage would be__________.

　　A.What Makes a Family?

　　B.Life of Inuits.

　　C.Living with Hardship.

　　D.The Failure of the Nuclear Family.

　　37、A nuclear family is defined as__________.

　　A.a married couple with their minor children.

　　B.a single father with minor children.

　　C.parents, grandparents, and children.

　　D.parents, children, and aunts and uncles.

　　38、The information in this passage would most likely be found in__________.

　　A.an anthropology textbook.

　　B.a biology textbook.

　　C.a mathematics textbook.

　　D.geography textbook.

　　39、The information in the first paragraph is presented mainly through__________.

　　A.listing statistics.

　　B.telling a story.

　　C.pointing out similarities.

　　D.pointing out differences.

　　40、The word mobility means__________.

　　A.money.

　　B.readiness to move.

　　C.organization.

　　D.skill.

　　41、根據(jù)材料，回答41-46問題。

　　Some Things We Know about Language

　　Many things about language are a mystery, and many will always remain so. But some things we do know.

　　First, we know that all human beings have a language of some sort. There is no race of men anywhere on earth so backward that it has no language, no set of speech sounds by which the people communicate with one another. Furthermore, in historical times, there has never been a race of men without a language.

　　Second, there is no such thing as a primitive language. There are many people whose cultures are undeveloped, who are, as we say, uncivilized, but the languages they speak are not primitive. In all known languages we can see complexities that must have been tens or thousands of years in developing.

　　This has not always been well understood; indeed, the direct contrary has often been stated. Popular ideas of the language of the American Indians will illustrate. Many people have supposed that the Indians communicated in a very primitive system of noises. Study has proved this to be nonsense. There are, or were, hundreds of American Indian languages, and all of them turn out to be very complicated and very old. They are" certainly different from the languages that most of us are familiar with, but they are no more primitive than English and Greek.

　　A third thing we know about language is that all languages are perfectly adequate. That is,each one is a perfect means of expressing the culture of the people who speak the language.

　　Finally, we know that language changes. It is natural and normal for language to change;the only languages which do not change are the dead ones. This is easy to understand if we look backward in time. Change goes on in all aspects of language. Grammatical features change as do speech sounds, and changes in vocabulary are sometimes very extensive and may occur very rapidly. Vocabulary is the least stable part of any languages.

　　In the second paragraph the author thinks that__________.

　　A.some backward race doesn't have a language of its own

　　B.some race in history didn't possess a language of its own

　　C.any human race, whether backward or not, has a language

　　D.some races on earth can communicate without language

　　42、According to the author, people of undeveloped cultures can have languages.__________.

　　A.complicated

　　B.uncivilized

　　C.primitive

　　D.well-known

　　43、The author has used American Indian languages as an example to show that they are__________.

　　A.just as old as some well-known languages

　　B.just as sophisticated as some well-known languages

　　C.more developed than some well-known languages

　　D.more complex than some well-known languages

　　44、Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?

　　A.A language is a means of expressing a particular culture.

　　B.All languages can well express their respective cultures.

　　C.American Indian languages are as sophisticated as English.

　　D.Some languages are better than other languages.

　　45、According to the author, language changes are most likely to occur in__________.

　　A.grammar.

　　B.pronunciation.

　　C.vocabulary.

　　D.intonation.

　　第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文(第46～50題，每題2分，共10分)

　　下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個(gè)句子，其中5個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。

　　A. that have favorable overtones for the company initiated by the public relations department

　　B. not all publicity is initiated by the firm

　　C. usually in the form of press releases or press conferences

　　D. such as its product quality, the servicing and handling of complaints, and the tenor of the advertising

　　E. what it means to the company is

　　F. Although the basic purpose of public relations is to provide positive influence on the public image

　　第6部分：完形填空(第51～65題，每題1分，共15分)

　　下面的短文有15處空白，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容為每處空白確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　51.

　　A. Consider

　　B. Considering

　　C. Considered

　　D. Having considered

　　52.

　　A. totals

　　B. money

　　C. sums

　　D. dollars

　　53.

　　A. to

　　B. for

　　C. by

　　D. /

　　54.

　　A. various

　　B. variable

　　C. varied

　　D. variant

　　55.

　　A. from

　　B. in

　　C. out of

　　D. by

　　56.

　　A. has learned

　　B. has been learned

　　C. is learned

　　D. can learn

　　57.

　　A. is

　　B. are

　　C. has

　　D. was

　　58.

　　A. effective

　　B. efficient

　　C. more effective

　　D. effect

　　59.

　　A. economic

　　B. economical

　　C. economies

　　D. economy

　　60.

　　A. improve

　　B. improving

　　C. improved

　　D. being improved

　　61.

　　A. as

　　B. unless

　　C. although

　　D. though

　　62.

　　A. that

　　B. it

　　C. which

　　D. /

　　63.

　　A. observe

　　B. observes

　　C. observing

　　D. to observe

　　64.

　　A. Increasing

　　B. Increased

　　C. Increasingly

　　D. To increase

　　65.

　　A. which

　　B. for which

　　C. among which

　　D. of which

　　詞匯選項(xiàng)

　　1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B

　　6.A 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.B

　　11.B 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.A

　　閱讀判斷

　　參考答案：

　　16.A 17.A 18.B 19.B 20.C21.B 22.A

　　概括大意

　　參考答案：

　　23.B 24.A 25.D

　　26.E 27.C 28.D 29.B 30.E

　　閱讀理解

　　參考答案：

　　31.D 32.C 33.D 34.A 35.A

　　36-40AAACB

　　41-45CABDC

　　補(bǔ)全短文

　　參考答案：

　　46.C 47.F 48.A 49.B 50.D

　　完形填空

　　參考答案：

　　51.B 52.C 53.C 54.A 55.A

　　56.B 57.B 58.C 59.A 60.C

　　61.A 62.B 63.D 64.C 65.D

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