2016年職稱英語《衛(wèi)生類》閱讀判斷練習(xí)第一套

　　American Sports(環(huán)球網(wǎng)校2016年職稱英語《衛(wèi)生類》閱讀判斷練習(xí)第一套)

　　The United States is a sports-loving nation. Sports in America take a variety of forms; organized competitive struggles, which draw huge crowds to cheer their favorite team to victory; athletic games, played for recreation anywhere sufficient space is found; and hunting and fishing. Most sports are seasonal, so that what is happening in sports depends upon the time of year. Some sports are called spectator sports, as the number of spectators greatly exceeds the number playing in the game.

　　Baseball is the most popular sport in the US. It is played throughout the spring and summer, and professional baseball teams play well into the fall. Although no other game is exactly like baseball, perhaps the one most nearly like it is the English game of cricket.

　　Football is the most popular sport in the fall. The game originated as a college sport more than 75 years ago. It is still played by almost every college and university in the country, and the football stadiums of some of the largest universities seat as many as 80,000 people. The game is not the same as European football or soccer. In American football there are 11 players on each team, and they are dressed in padded uniforms and helmets because the game is rough and injuries are likely to occur.來源：http://www.hxen.com

　　Basketball is the winter sport in American schools and college. Like football, basketball originated in the US and is not popular in other countries. Many Americans prefer it to football because it is played indoors throughout the winter and because it is a faster game. It is a very popular game with high schools, and in more than 20 states, state-wide high school matches are held yearly.

　　Other spectator sports include wrestling, boxing, and horse racing. Although horse-racing fans call themselves sportsmen, the accuracy of term is questionable, as only the jockeys who ride the horses in the races can be considered athletes. The so-called sportsmen are the spectators, who do "not assemble" primarily to see the horse race, but to bet upon the outcome of each race. Gambling is the attraction of horse racing.

　　1. Hunting and fishing are mainly favored by men, young and old, in the US.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

　　2. The professional baseball teams that play well are allowed to play in the fall after the regular baseball seasons of spring and summer.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

　　3. Baseball shares many features with the English game of cricket.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

　　4. Football can be classified as a spectator sport.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

　　5. Many Americans like basketball better than football because the latter is so harsh that players have to wear special uniforms.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

　　6. Basketball in American is so popular with universities that nation-wide university matches are held yearly.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

　　7. Horse-racing fans cannot be considered sportsmen because they are spectators whose primary interest is gambling.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

　　KEY：CBAABCA(環(huán)球網(wǎng)校2016年職稱英語《衛(wèi)生類》閱讀判斷練習(xí)第一套)

編輯推薦：

2015年經(jīng)濟(jì)師報(bào)名時(shí)間|報(bào)考條件|考試時(shí)間

精彩視頻：2015經(jīng)濟(jì)師報(bào)考“菜鳥須知”

2015年經(jīng)濟(jì)師考試哪個(gè)專業(yè)好考?提前復(fù)習(xí)該怎么學(xué)?

環(huán)球網(wǎng)校友情提示:如果您在此過程中遇到任何疑問，請登錄環(huán)球網(wǎng)校經(jīng)濟(jì)師頻道&論壇，我們隨時(shí)與廣大考生朋友們一起交流!

　　【摘要】環(huán)球網(wǎng)校：2016年職稱英語考試即將開始報(bào)名，目前備考2016年職稱英語考試的考生也在循序漸進(jìn)的復(fù)習(xí)中。對此，環(huán)球小編整理了《2016年職稱英語《衛(wèi)生類》閱讀判斷練習(xí)第一套》，希望備考2016年職稱英語考試的考生都能順利通關(guān)。
      相關(guān)推薦：2016年職稱英語考試《衛(wèi)生類》閱讀判斷練習(xí)匯總

　　Medicine Award Kicks off Nobel Prize Announcements(B級)

　　Two scientists who have won praise for research into the growth of cancer cells could be candidates for the Nobel Prize in medicine when the 2008 winners are presented on Monday, kicking off six days Nobel announcements.

　　Australian-born U.S. citizen Elizabeth Blackburn and American Carol Greider have already won a series of medical honors for their enzyme research and experts say they could be among the front-runners for Nobel.

　　Only seven women have won the medicine prize since the first Nobel Prizes were handed out in 1901. The last female winner was U.S. researcher Linda Buck in 2004, who shared the prize with Richard Axel.

　　Among the pair’s possible rivals are Frenchman Pierre Chambon and Americans Ronald Evans and Elwood Jensen, who opened up the field of studying proteins called nuclear hormone receptors.

　　As usual, the award committee is giving no hints about who is in the running before presenting its decision in a news conference at Stockholm’s Karolinska Institute.(環(huán)球網(wǎng)校2016年職稱英語《衛(wèi)生類》閱讀判斷練習(xí)第一套)

　　Alfred Nobel, the Swede who invented dynamite, established the prizes in his will in the categories of medicine, physics, chemistry, literature and peace. The economics prize is technically not a Nobel but a 1968 creation of Sweden’s central bank.

　　Nobel left few instructions on how to select winners, but medicine winners are typically awarded for a specific breakthrough rather than a body of research.

　　Hans Jornvall, secretary of the medicine prize committee, said the 10 million kronor (US$1.3 million) prize encourages groundbreaking research but he did not think winning it was the primary goal for scientists.

　　“Individual researchers probably don’t look at themselves as potential Nobel Prize winners when they’re at work,” Jornvall told The Associated Press. “They get their kicks from their research and their interest in how life functions.”

　　In 2006, Blackburn, of the University of California, San Francisco, and Greider, of Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, shared the Lasker prize for basic medical research with Jack Szostak of Harvard Medical School. Their work set the stage for research suggesting that cancer cells use telomerase to sustain their uncontrolled growth.

　　練習(xí)：

　　1. Who is Not a likely candidate for this year’s Nobel Prize in medicine?

　　A. Elizabeth Blackburn.

　　B. Carol Greider.

　　C. Linda Buck.

　　D. Pierre Chambon.

　　2. Which is NOT true of Alfred Nobel?

　　A. He was from Sweden.

　　B. He was the inventor of dynamite.

　　C. He established the prizes in his will.

　　D. He gave clear instructions on how to select winners.

　　3. Which was NOT originally one of the Nobel Prizes?

　　A. The medicine prize.

　　B. The literature prize.

　　C. The peace prize.

　　D. The economics prize.

　　4. The word “kicks” in line 6 from the bottom probably means

　　A. excitement.

　　B. income.

　　C. motivation.

　　D. knowledge.

　　5. The research by Blackburn and Greider helps suggest the role of

　　A. money in medical research.

　　B. proteins in cancer treatment.

　　C. hormones in the functioning of life.

　　D. telomerase in the growth of cancer cells.

編輯推薦：

2015年經(jīng)濟(jì)師報(bào)名時(shí)間|報(bào)考條件|考試時(shí)間

精彩視頻：2015經(jīng)濟(jì)師報(bào)考“菜鳥須知”

2015年經(jīng)濟(jì)師考試哪個(gè)專業(yè)好考?提前復(fù)習(xí)該怎么學(xué)?

環(huán)球網(wǎng)校友情提示:如果您在此過程中遇到任何疑問，請登錄環(huán)球網(wǎng)校經(jīng)濟(jì)師頻道&論壇，我們隨時(shí)與廣大考生朋友們一起交流!

　　【摘要】環(huán)球網(wǎng)校：2016年職稱英語考試即將開始報(bào)名，目前備考2016年職稱英語考試的考生也在循序漸進(jìn)的復(fù)習(xí)中。對此，環(huán)球小編整理了《2016年職稱英語《衛(wèi)生類》閱讀判斷練習(xí)第一套》，希望備考2016年職稱英語考試的考生都能順利通關(guān)。
      相關(guān)推薦：2016年職稱英語考試《衛(wèi)生類》閱讀判斷練習(xí)匯總

　　答案：1.C2.D3.D4.A5.D

　　第四篇： 諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的公布從醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)開始(環(huán)球網(wǎng)校2016年職稱英語《衛(wèi)生類》閱讀判斷練習(xí)第一套)

　　兩位因研究癌細(xì)胞的生長而贏得贊譽(yù)的科學(xué)家可能成為2008年諾貝爾醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的候選人，周一將為醫(yī)學(xué)獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)哌M(jìn)行頒獎(jiǎng)，從而開始諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)為期六天的公布。

　　由于對酶的研究，出生于澳大利亞的美國人伊麗莎白.布萊克本和另外一個(gè)美國人開羅.格雷德已經(jīng)贏得了一系列醫(yī)學(xué)方面的榮譽(yù)。老師認(rèn)為他們最可能獲得這次的醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。

　　自1901年首次頒發(fā)諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)以來，只有七名女性贏得了醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)，其中最后一名是美國研究員琳達(dá).巴克，她和理查德.?？怂饕黄皤@得了2004年的醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。

　　布萊克本和格雷德的競爭對手有來自法國的皮埃爾.尚本，來自美國的羅納德.依文斯和艾爾伍德.杰森，他們開創(chuàng)了核激素受體這一蛋白質(zhì)研究的新領(lǐng)域。

　　與以前一樣，在斯德哥爾摩卡羅林斯卡學(xué)院召開新聞發(fā)布會(huì)并公布決定之前，評獎(jiǎng)委員會(huì)沒有任何關(guān)于候選人是誰的暗示。

　　阿爾佛雷德.諾貝爾是瑞典人，他發(fā)明了甘油炸藥。他在遺囑里確立了諾貝爾而是瑞典中央銀行在1968年創(chuàng)立的。

　　諾貝爾沒有留下關(guān)于如何評獎(jiǎng)的指導(dǎo)，然而，醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的獲得通常是由于具體的突破，而不是大量的研究。

　　醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)委員會(huì)秘書漢斯.喬恩瓦說，一千萬瑞典克朗(相當(dāng)于130萬美元)的獎(jiǎng)金可以鼓勵(lì)開拓性研究，然而，他認(rèn)為，贏得獎(jiǎng)金并不是科學(xué)家的初衷。

　　“從事研究工作時(shí)，研究者很可能并不把自己看成未來的諾貝爾獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)摺?ldquo; 喬恩瓦這樣對美聯(lián)社記者說：“他們的動(dòng)力來自他們的研究以及對生命運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)方式的興趣。”

　　2006年，來自舊金山加利福尼亞大學(xué)的布萊克本，來自巴爾的摩約翰.霍普金斯大學(xué)的格雷德與來自哈佛醫(yī)學(xué)院的杰克.紹斯塔克共同獲得了拉斯克爾基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。他們的工作為研究癌細(xì)胞利用端粒酶維持不可控制的生長打下了基礎(chǔ)。

編輯推薦：

2015年經(jīng)濟(jì)師報(bào)名時(shí)間|報(bào)考條件|考試時(shí)間

精彩視頻：2015經(jīng)濟(jì)師報(bào)考“菜鳥須知”

2015年經(jīng)濟(jì)師考試哪個(gè)專業(yè)好考?提前復(fù)習(xí)該怎么學(xué)?

環(huán)球網(wǎng)校友情提示:如果您在此過程中遇到任何疑問，請登錄環(huán)球網(wǎng)校經(jīng)濟(jì)師頻道&論壇，我們隨時(shí)與廣大考生朋友們一起交流!