2016年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)理工類(lèi)完形填空小測(cè)(5)

  2016年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)理工類(lèi)完形填空小測(cè)匯總

   2016年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)理工類(lèi)完形填空小測(cè)匯總，供考生參考。

　　China to Help Europe Develop GPS Rival

　　China is to contribute to a new global satellite navigation system being developed by European nations. The Galileo satellite system 51 a more accurate civilian alternative to the Global Positioning System(GPS), operated by the US military. China will provide 230m Euros (USD259m) in 52 and will cooperate with technical, manufacturing and market development. “China will help Galileo to 53 the major world infrastructure for the growing market for location services,” said Loyola de Palacio, EU transport commissioner. A new center that will coordinate co-operation was also announced 54 the European Commission, the European Space Agency (ESA) and the Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology not long 55 The China-Europe Global Navigation Satellite System Technical Training and Cooperation Center will be 56 at Beijing University. China has a substantial satellite launch industry and could potentially help launch the Galileo satellites.

　　The US has claimed that Galileo could interfere 57 the US ability to downgrade the GPS service during military conflicts. European officials say this is unfounded and counter that US opposition 58 the commercial challenge Galileo would present to GPS. Galileo will be precise to within a meter, while the civilian GPS service is accurate to around 10 meters.

　　The Galileo satellite constellation will 59 27 operational and three reserve satellites orbiting the Earth at an altitude of 23,600km. The satellites will be strung along three medium-Earth orbits at 56 degrees inclination to the equator and will provide global coverage. The system should be operational by 2008 and the entire project is expected to 60 around 3.2 billion Euros (USD3.6 billion).

　　The European Commission has said Galileo will primarily be used for transportation technology, scientific research, land management and disaster monitoring.

　　Galileo will provide two signals: a standard civilian one and in encrypted, wide-band signal 61 the Public Regulated Service (PRS). This second signal is designed to withstand localized jamming and will be used by police and military services in Europe. European Commission 62 have said China will not be given access to the PRS.

　　The first Galileo satellite is scheduled to launch late in 2004. Clocks on board 63 will be synchronized through 20 ground sensors stations, two command centers and 15 uplink stations.

　　Receivers on the ground will use time signals from the satellites to precisely calculate their 64 A “search and rescue” function will also 65 distress signals be relayed through the constellation of satellites.

　　51

　　A　offer

　　B　offered

　　C　will offer

　　D　has offered

　　52

　　A　funding

　　B　providing

　　C　paying

　　D　charging

　　53

　　A　build

　　B　use

　　C　become

　　D　do

　　54

　　A　in

　　B　at

　　C　on

　　D　by

　　55

　　A　before

　　B　ago

　　C　after

　　D　later

　　56

　　A　found

　　B　produced

　　C　positioned

　　D　located

　　57

　　A　with

　　B　for

　　C　about

　　D　above

　　58

　　A　results in

　　B　gives rise to

　　C　is due to

　　D　causes

　　59

　　A　be made from

　　B　consist of

　　C　consist in

　　D　be consisted of

　　60

　　A　spend

　　B　gain

　　C　give

　　D　cost

　　61

　　A　offered

　　B　called

　　C　used

　　D　turned

　　62

　　A　officials

　　B　countries

　　C　organization

　　D　agreement

　　63

　　A　satellite

　　B　the satellite

　　C　the satellites

　　D　satellites

　　64

　　A　speed

　　B　direction

　　C　distance

　　D　location

　　65

　　A　send

　　B　let

　　C　allow

　　D　transmit

　　參考答案：

　　51　C該段主要是說(shuō)，中國(guó)將幫助歐洲建立一個(gè)全球衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)。因此，作者整段使用了將來(lái)時(shí)。

　　52　A fund的意思是：to furnish a fund for(為……提供資金)。該句說(shuō)，中國(guó)將提供二億三千萬(wàn)歐元(二億五千九百萬(wàn)美元)的資金。C和D在意思上不符合段意。

　　53　C A是錯(cuò)誤的選項(xiàng)，因?yàn)橘だ?人造衛(wèi)星)本身就是the major world infrastructure for the growing market for location services。B和D與句意不符。

　　54　D was also announced是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其后是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者the European Commission, the European Space Agency(ESA)和the Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology，所以應(yīng)選擇D。

　　55　B這個(gè)句子的動(dòng)詞was also announced是過(guò)去時(shí)，句子的意思是說(shuō)，前不久，歐洲貿(mào)易委員會(huì)、歐洲航天局和中國(guó)科技部宣布成立一個(gè)新的中心，來(lái)協(xié)調(diào)合作事宜。因此，B是正確選項(xiàng)。A是錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)，因?yàn)?，雖然before也有與ago相同的意思，但是在用法上不一樣,before與過(guò)去完成時(shí)一起使用。

　　56　D整個(gè)句子的意思是說(shuō)該中心將設(shè)在北京大學(xué)內(nèi)。be located at(或in)是正確搭配。

　　57　A interfere with是固定搭配，在這里的意思是：妨礙，干擾。

　　58　C這個(gè)句子說(shuō)，美國(guó)對(duì)伽利略(人造衛(wèi)星)持反對(duì)態(tài)度，是由于伽利略(人造衛(wèi)星)對(duì)全嘲定位系統(tǒng)在商業(yè)上具有挑戰(zhàn)性。選項(xiàng)A、B和D的意思都是“導(dǎo)致”，所以不符合句意。Be due to的意思是“由于”或“由……造成”。

　　59　B這個(gè)句子告訴我們伽利略人造衛(wèi)星群由27個(gè)運(yùn)作衛(wèi)星和3個(gè)儲(chǔ)備衛(wèi)星構(gòu)成。B是“由……構(gòu)成”的意思。選項(xiàng)A的be made from是“由……材料制造”的意思。選項(xiàng)C的consist in是“在于”或“存在于”的意思。consist of不能使用被動(dòng)形式，所以選項(xiàng)D也是錯(cuò)誤的。

　　60　D這個(gè)句子告訴讀者，整個(gè)工程預(yù)計(jì)花費(fèi)(cost)約32億歐元。B和C與句意不符。選項(xiàng)A中的spend的意思是：to pay out(money)(花錢(qián))，一般用作及物動(dòng)詞，如：He spent 5 yuan on the book.而cost作為動(dòng)詞的用法一般是：The book costs him 5 yuan.The book costs 5 yuan.動(dòng)詞cost也沒(méi)有被動(dòng)態(tài)形式。

　　61　B wide―band signal called the Public Regulated Service(PRS)叫做公共調(diào)控服務(wù)系統(tǒng)的寬帶信號(hào)。called在此是過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)修飾wide―band signal。

　　62　A句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞have said決定了主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是人而不是物。B是單數(shù)名詞，不能用在這里。

　　63　B Clocks on board the satellite：在這架衛(wèi)星上的鐘表。這里的satellite特指前一句中的The first Galile0，所以使用了定冠詞the。選項(xiàng)A、C和D的內(nèi)容文中都沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)過(guò)，所以是錯(cuò)的。

　　64　D通篇文章談的都是定位系統(tǒng)，所以，地面接收借助定位系統(tǒng)來(lái)定位，應(yīng)選location。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)(speed、direction、distance)都不符合上下文所表達(dá)的意思。

　　65　B從語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)看，只能選擇B，因?yàn)閎e relayed前沒(méi)有動(dòng)詞不定式的形態(tài)標(biāo)記to。

2015年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試必備句型匯總

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