2021年中級商務(wù)英語口語考試主題練習(xí)（27）

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2021年中級商務(wù)英語口語考試主題練習(xí)（27）

Ⅰ.核心學(xué)習(xí)：Applying for Leave 申請休假

Michael: Do you feel tired these days Billy?

邁克爾：這些天你覺得累嗎，比利?

Billy: I sure do. Do you think it's because of insomnia?

比利：我確實(shí)覺得累，你認(rèn)為這是因?yàn)槭邌?

Michael: No. I know exactly why we are so tired.

邁克爾：不是，我知道為什么我們這么累的確切原因。

Billy: And your answer is?

比利：那么你的答案是?

Michael: We are very fatigued, burnt-out!

邁克爾：你為什么不讓技術(shù)人員幫你往電腦里裝新程序?

Billy: That's because we work so hard every day.

比利：那是因?yàn)槲覀兠刻旃ぷ骱苄量嗟脑颉?/p>

Michael: It's time for me to apply for some leave.

邁克爾：現(xiàn)在是我申請休假的時(shí)候了。

Billy: That's a great idea! We can apply together and then go on holiday.

比利：好主意!我們可以一起申請，然后去度假。

Michael: But if we both apply for leave on the same day, the company might say no to both of us!

邁克爾：可是如果我們倆在同一天申請休假的話，公司可能會(huì)對我們倆說不!

Billy: We need to develop a cunning plan then.

比利：那我們得想出一個(gè)妙計(jì)。

Ⅱ.單詞簡析

1) Insomnia: medical term for not being able to sleep

失眠，失眠癥：無法入睡的醫(yī)學(xué)術(shù)語

ex:I know someone with insomnia who only gets two hours of sleep each night.

我認(rèn)識(shí)一個(gè)患有失眠癥的人，他每天晚上只能睡上兩個(gè)小時(shí)。

2) Fatigued: very tired

疲乏的：很疲憊

ex:After the weekend riding horses in the country-side, I was very fatigued.

周末在鄉(xiāng)間騎馬之后我非常疲憊。

3) Burnt-out: exhaust oneself

筋疲力盡：過度勞累

ex:The project went on for over two years and by the end of it I was just burnt-out.

工程進(jìn)行了兩年多，到最后我筋疲力盡。

4) Leave: holiday

請假，休假：假期

ex:The human resources department is responsible for approving leave applications from staff.

人力資源部負(fù)責(zé)批準(zhǔn)員工的休假申請。

Ⅲ.課文篇

Everyone needs a holiday. In almost every country, companies are required by law to give their staff paid holidays each year in addition to the normal public holidays.

每個(gè)人都需要假期。幾乎每個(gè)國家的法律都要求公司每年除了給員工正常的公共假期外，還給員工帶薪的假期。

Why should staff take holidays? The answer is simple - it's because we are human beings and not machines. If we don't take a break from what we are doing every now and then, we will stop working efficiently and eventually break down. Actually, even machines need a rest sometimes to make sure they work at their maximum efficiency!

為什么員工應(yīng)該休假?答案很簡單-因?yàn)槲覀兪侨?，不是機(jī)器。如果我們不每隔一段時(shí)間從我們所從事的工作中解脫出來，我們的工作效率就會(huì)降低，最終會(huì)累垮。實(shí)際上，甚至機(jī)器有時(shí)也需要檢修，以確保它們的工作效率達(dá)到最大限度。

Companies usually offer their staff between 10 and 20 days of paid holiday each year after you have completed one year of full-time employment.

當(dāng)你全職受雇于公司的時(shí)間達(dá)到了一年之后，公司通常每年給你10至20天的帶薪假期。

All companies have their own rules for when staff want to apply for leave, but generally there will be a form to complete which you ask your manager to approve. If your direct manager agrees with the time and the length of your requested leave, you might then need the approval of your human resources department.

對于員工的休假申請，所有的公司都有他們自己的規(guī)定。不過通常來說你需要填一張表格，請求你的經(jīng)理準(zhǔn)假。如果你的直接頂頭上司同意你要求的假期時(shí)間以及假期長短，那么接下來你可能需要人力資源部的批準(zhǔn)。

Sometimes your company will not be able to approve your leave. Maybe you want to take too many days off together or maybe you ask for leave at a very busy time. It is important to be flexible in asking for leave and only make your holiday plans after your leave has been approved.

有時(shí)候你的公司不能批準(zhǔn)你的請假。也許你一次要求的天數(shù)太多了，或者也許你要求的休假期間是一個(gè)非常忙碌的時(shí)期。申請休假要靈活，而且只有得到準(zhǔn)假后再做度假計(jì)劃，這是很重要的。

Before you go on leave make sure that you advise your colleagues and let them know of anything you want them to look after while you are away. Hand-over any important tasks to someone you can trust, turn your mobile phone off, get on the plane and enjoy your holiday!

在離開以前確保給同事一些建議，并且告訴他們你不在的時(shí)候你想讓他們關(guān)照的事情。將重要的工作交給你可以信賴的人，關(guān)上手機(jī)，登上飛機(jī)，享受你的假期吧!

Ⅳ.對話篇

Jeff: Did you enjoy your holiday Joan?

杰夫：你的假期過得好嗎，瓊?

Joan: Yes, but it was too short.

瓊：好，不過太短了。

Jeff: But you were gone for about two weeks.

杰夫：可是你離開了大約兩個(gè)星期。

Joan: The holiday was great, but I am so tired that I feel like I need a holiday from my holiday!

瓊：假期很棒，不過我很累，我覺得我需要為我的假期再要一個(gè)假期!

Jeff: That sounds pretty stupid. You will just have to wait until next year.

杰夫：那聽起來很愚蠢。你只能等到明年。

Joan: I'm not sure that I can wait that long. I tend to get burnt-out really easily.

瓊：我不知道我是否能等那么久。我很容易疲憊。

Jeff: I wonder if the human resources department will let me lend my holidays to you?

杰夫：我在想不知道人力資源部會(huì)不會(huì)讓我借一些假期給你?

Joan: No! You should use the time to have a break.

瓊：不要!你應(yīng)該用這段時(shí)間來休息。

Jeff: I don't like going on holiday though.

杰夫：不過我不喜歡去度假。

Joan: If you don't have a break, you will have a break-down!

瓊：如果你不休息，你會(huì)累垮的!

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