2020公共英語一級語法試題訓(xùn)練(5)

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1 We bought Granny a present, ___ she didn't like it.

A. but B. and

C. or D. so

[答案] A.

[析] 由于句意的原因，應(yīng)選擇轉(zhuǎn)折連詞。

2 Run quickly, ___ we'll miss the early train.

A. and B. but

C. so D. or

[答案] D.

[析] or這里應(yīng)譯為：否則。

3 I'll give the book to him ___ he comes back.

A. since B. as soon as

C. before D. until

[答案] B.

[析] as soon as 引出的時間狀語從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來要發(fā)生的動作。

4 Don't cross the road ___ the light turns green.

A. when B. while

C. until D. as

[答案] C.

[析] until應(yīng)譯為"直到……才"，因為前面的祈使句為否定句。又如：She did not go to bed until her mother came back. 應(yīng)譯為"直到她媽媽回來她才睡覺"。

5 Miss Gao has been a teacher ___ 1990.

A. before B. after

C. since D. in

[答案] C.

[析] 因為主句為完成時，所以應(yīng)用 since表示該動作的啟始點。

6 - Which would you like better, tea ___ milk

- Tea, please.

A. but B. and

C. or D. with

[答案] C.

[析] 在疑問句與否定句中應(yīng)用or來表示一種選擇。

7 We love spring ___ there's beautiful flowers every where.

A. though B. but

C. or D. because

[答案] D.

[析] 因為這里表示的是因果關(guān)系。

8 Please leave ___ 7∶00, then you'll be able to get ___ there earlier.

A. till, in B. from, /

C. before, / D. behind, to

[答案] C.

[析] before為在7∶00之前離開。

9 The teacher didn't begin the lesson ___ all the students stopped talking.

A. until B. after

C. if D. because

[答案] A.

[析] 這句應(yīng)譯為"直到所有的學(xué)生都停止講話老師才開始上課"。因begin為瞬間動詞，所以應(yīng)用否定句。

10 Betty didn't go to see the film yesterday ___ she was ill.

A. but B. until

C. if D. because

[答案] D.

[析] 這里是表示因果關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用because。因為她病了所以未去看電影。

11 You must start right now, ___ you'll miss the train.

A. for B. and

C. so D. or

[答案] D.

[析] or譯為"否則"。本句句意為：你必須馬上走了，否則要趕不上火車了。

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12 ___ he is a child of six, he can read and write.

A. Whose B. If

C. Though D. Because

[答案] C.

[析] 這種狀語從句在英語中稱為讓步狀語從句，應(yīng)譯為：雖然他才是個6歲的孩子，他卻可以讀書和寫字。

13 I like fish, ___ chicken, ___ eggs.

A. and, and B. and, with

C. /, and D. and, /

[答案] C.

[析] 在有若干個名詞或動詞出現(xiàn)時，每一個詞之間只用逗號連接，只在最后兩個詞之間加and。如：The old man passed the street, went into a shop and bought some food。

14 Take this dictionary with you ___ you may use it in class.

A. when B. in order to

C. but D. so that

[答案] D.

[析] so that應(yīng)譯為"為的是"。本句句義為：帶上字典，為的是在上課時可能有用。而in order to 其后應(yīng)接動詞不定式，如：Take this dictionary with you in order to use it in class。

15 I hope ___ will be fine tomorrow.

A. it B. what

C. whether D. when

[答案] A.

[析] hope后接的是賓語從句，而且賓語從句中少主語，應(yīng)用it來代替天氣。

16 ___ she was not well, I decided to go without her.

A. Though B. As

C. When D. Because of

[答案] B.

[析] as這里應(yīng)譯為"由于"。全句意為：由于她不舒服，我決定不帶她去了。而because of 其后不能接從句只能接賓語。如： Because of the heavy rain, we decided not to go。

17 My aunt bought me ___ many story books that I spent a lot of time them.

A. such…on B. such…in

C. too…in D so…on

[答案] D.

[析] 因many前只能用so來修飾，所以只能選擇D選項。而spend…on something 為在某事上花費時間或錢。如：She spent a lot of money on her clothes。

18 Mother was cooking ___ she ___ a knock at the door.

A. when, listen to B. while, listened to

C. while, heard D. when, heard

[答案] D.

[析] when在這里應(yīng)譯為：就在那時，那一刻，那一瞬間。

19 Speak slowly, ___ we can understand you.

A. and B. or

C. if D. because

[答案] A.

[析] and這里是并列連詞，應(yīng)譯為：請講慢些這樣我們就會明白你的意思。

20 You'll learn English well ___ you put your heart into it.

A. if B. so

C. until D. or

[答案] A.

[析] 本句譯為：如果你將心放在學(xué)習(xí)上，你就會將英語學(xué)好。這里的語法現(xiàn)象是從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。

21 I won't let you in ___ you show me your pass.

A. until B. for

C. since D. because

[答案] A.

22 She didn't go to school ___ she was ill.

A. why B. because

C. where D. but

[答案] B.

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